英语阅读技巧--skimming.ppt

Readingprovidesusjoy knowledgeandasenseofachievement PPTbyLeahZhang skimmingandscanninginreadings Skimming lookatpicturesandheadings 1 Isthewebsitefortutors learnersorboth 2 Howdoyouknowthewebsiteisforadults Scanning lookforkeywords 1 Whatsubjectscanyoulearnfromthissite 2 Wherecanyougotofindresources 导入练习readingthewebsite skimmingandscanning Skimmingandscanningthenews Wereadindifferentways Youdon talwaysneedtoreadeveryword Sometimesyouleavebitsout Youcanskimtofindoutwhatitisallabout Headingsandpicturescanhelpyoudothis youcanscantolookforimportantinformation Lookforkeywordsornumberstohelpyoudothis 快速略读 Skimming 1 略读的概念又称 跳读 readingandskipping 或 浏览 glancing 要求以较快速度 100 150wpm 在2 3分钟内略读完文章 迅速获取文章内容或中心思想 即有选择地进行阅读 可跳过某些细节 抓住文章的大意 从而加快阅读速度 2 略读的技巧Readthetitle subtitlesandsubheadingstofindoutwhatthetextisabout Lookattheillustrationstogiveyoumoreinformationaboutthetopic Readthefirstandlastsentenceofeachparagraph Don treadeverywordoreverysentence Letyoureyesskimoverthetextandlookoutforkeywords Continuetothinkaboutthemeaningofthetext inourreadings 注意关键词 表示逻辑关系的词 表并列 both and or too also aswell 表递进 moreover inaddition what smore furthermore then besides 表转折 however but nevertheless 表层次 firstofall aboveall next ontheonehand ontheotherhand unless 表强调 infact indeed actually asamatteroffact important obviously 表因果 because so since asaresult for leadto liein 表序列 first second third finally 表列举 forexample suchas forinstance except for 表比较 like similar inthesameway 表让步 although though afterall inspiteof evenif eventhough 表结论 therefore inaword inbrief inconclusion onthewhole SkimmingPractice DavidMcConnellsoldbooksfromdoortodoor Housewiveswerenotinterestedinthebooks Usuallybeforehehadenoughtimetosayanythingabouthisbooks thewomenclosedtheirdoors Buthedidn tgiveup McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent asmallbottleofperfumemadebyhimself Hesoonfoundthatthewomenlikedtheperfumebetterthanthebooks Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany Avon whichisagreatsuccess Whenyoudonothing youlearnnothing Butwhenyoutry eventhoughyouarenotsuccessful youwilllearnwhatdoesn tworkandthatputsyouclosertowhatwillwork Itdoesn tmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful Itdoesmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday Time sUp What sthemainideaofthispassage DavidMcConnellsoldbooksfromdoortodoor Housewiveswerenotinterestedinthebooks Usuallybeforehehadenoughtimetosayanythingabouthisbooks thewomenclosedtheirdoors Buthedidn tgiveup McConnelldecidedtobringeachofthemapresent asmallbottleofperfumemadebyhimself Hesoonfoundthatthewomenlikedtheperfumebetterthanthebooks Hestoppedsellingbookstosellperfumeinsteadandstartedhisowncompany Avon whichisagreatsuccess Whenyoudonothing youlearnnothing Butwhenyoutry eventhoughyouarenotsuccessful youwilllearnwhatdoesn tworkandthatputsyouclosertowhatwillwork Itdoesn tmatterhowmanytimesyouarenotsuccessful Itdoesmatterthatyouwillbesuccessfuloneday who what when where how keyword emphasis keyword keyword 抓住4个W和1个H 即when 时间 where 地点 who 人物 what 事件 how 经过 就抓住了文章的全貌 课后作业 SkimmingPractice Hundredsofyearsago aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland TheScots abravepeople lovedtheircountryverymuch TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland butthereweretoomanyRomans ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin Onenight theleaderofScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill Wewillrestheretonight mymen hesaid Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle Wemustwinorwewilldie Theywereallverytired sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfellasleep Therewerefourguardsonduty butthey too wereverytired andonebyone alsofellasleep TheRomanswerenotasleep Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthehill Slowlytheyclimbedupthehillside takingcarenottomakeasound CloserandclosertheycametothesleepingScots Theywerealmostatthetop Afewminutesmore thewarwouldbeover Suddenly oneofthemputhisfootonathistle 蓟 HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots Inamoment theywereontheirfeetandreadyforbattle Thefightingwashardbutitdidnotlastlong TheScotswipedoutthe