unit5 直接引语 解爽.ppt

Grammar 直接引语和间接引语 DirectandIndirectSpeech Grammar DirectandIndirectSpeech 陈述句 that SheaskedmewhatIwasdoing 1 Hesaid I mgoingtoBeijing HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijing 2 Heasked Areyouateacher Heaskedmeif whetherIwasadoctor 3 Shesaid Whatareyoudoing 2 一般疑问句 if whether 3 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 4 祈使句 tellsbtodo nottodo 4 Shesaidtous pleasesitdown Shetoldustositdown 4 使用陈述语序 注意 1 时态的变化 2 人称变化 3 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语以及个别动词的变化 5 客观真理时态不变 1 Hesaid ImafraidIcan tfinishthiswork 2 Hesaid Ihaven theardfromhimsinceMay3 Tomsaid Iwillseeyounextweek 4 Whywereyoulateagain Theteachersaidtome Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishthatwork Hesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsinceMay Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek TheteacheraskedmewhyIhadbeenlateagain 5 HaveyoubeentoParis Myclassmateaskedme 6 Theteachersaidtous keepquiet 7 Hesaid Don tmakesomuchnoise boys MyclassmateaskedmewhetherIhadbeentoParis Theteachertoldustokeepquiet Heaskedtheboysnottomakesomuchnoise 1 Heasked forthecomputer A didIpayhowmuchB IpaidhowmuchC howmuchdidIpayD howmuchIpaid2 Haveyouseenthefilm heaskedme Heaskedme A hadIseenthefilmB haveIseenthefilmC ifIhaveseenthefilmD whetherIhadseenthefilm3 Pleaseclosethewindow hesaidtome He me thewindow A saidto tocloseB toldto closingC asked tocloseD saidto pleaseclose4 Iamateacher Jacksaid Hesaid A thatIamateacherB IwasateacherC thatheisateacherD hewasateacher 5 Hesaid Mother theboyisverynaughty He verynaughty A saidhismotherthattheboywasB saidtohismotherthattheboyisC toldhismotherthattheboywasD spoketohismotherthattheboywas6 You vealreadygotwell haven tyou sheasked Sheasked A ifIhavealreadygotwell hadn tyouB whetherIhadalreadygotwellC haveIalreadygotwellD hadIalreadygotwell 7 Heasked AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember Heaskedme A amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberB wasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberC ifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember 8 Heasked Howareyougettingalong Heasked A howamIgettingalongB howareyougettingalongC howIwasgettingalongD howwasIgettingalong9 Heaskedme withme A whatthematterisB whatthematerwasC what sthematterD whatwasthematter10 Hesaid Don tdothatagain He me thatagain A saidtome nottodoB saidtome don tdoC toldme don tdoD toldme nottodo 11 Jacksaidtome Youlookworriedtoday Jacktoldmethat worried A helooks todayB youlook todayC welooked thatdayD Ilooked thatday 12 MrBlacksaid Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek MrBlacksaidthat alongway A Ihadwalked lastweekB hehadwalked thatweekC Iwalked lastweekD hehaswalked thisweek 13 Themanthought Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow Themanthoughtthat takeitback A Ishall tomorrowB Ishall thenextdayC heshould tomorrowD hewould thenextday 14 Theysaidtous Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse Theyaskedus afraidtoleave house A thatwerewe thisB thatwewere thatC ifwerewe thisD ifwewere that 15 Janesaid Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago Janeasked about A thatheheard aweekagoB whathehadheard theweekbeforeC whathehadherd aweekagoD ifheheard theweekago 16 Jacksaidtoher Wheredoyouspendyourholidays Jackaskedherwhere holidays A shespentherB youspendyourC