定语从句简单版(带答案版)第二版.doc

定语从句（06-11年各地：85）.Which的用法 （35）2（一）Which引导非限制性定语从句，作主语（12= 3+9）2（二）Which引导非限制性定语从句，作宾语（3）3（三）介词+which （17）4（四）Which引导限制，作主语和宾语（3）5B.Whose作定语 （10）5C. Whom作宾语，介词+whom （6）6D. Who的用法(1)7E.That的用法（3）7F. Where作状语 （22=12+10）8G. When作状语（5）9H. As引导非限制性定语从句（2）（无）定语从句简单版Which的用法 （1） Which引导非限制性定语从句，作主语1.【2011全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】D【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，首先排除A和C；根据空前的逗号可知，该句为非限制性定语扶句，排除B。该从句应用which引导，which在从句中作主语，代指前丽的整个句子。第一步确定从句排除A第二步确定定语从句排除C第三步定于从句限定修饰整件事非限制性定从排除B2.【2011北京卷）26】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _, of course, make all the others upset. A. whoB. whichC. whatD. that【答案】B【考点】考查非限定性定语从句。【解析】逗号后的非限定性定语从句中缺少主语，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句部分的内容。选择which。确定从句确定定从排除C非限制性定从排除D确定这个词指代的事物是前面整件事3. 10全国As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 答案A从句定语从句排除C非限制性排除D先行词是school在句中做主语，选A考点此题考查非限定性定语从句。解析句意：还是孩子的时候, Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。根据选项此题考查从句, 空格设置在名词school后, 且school后有逗号, 此题考查非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school, 它在定于从句中做主语, 因此使用关系代词, 选项中的关系代词只有which和that, 由于是非限定性定语从句, 不能使用that, 因此选择A。4.07上海His movie won several awards at the film festival, was beyond his wildest dream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句的内容。（二）Which引导非限制性定语从句，作宾语5.08浙江Yesterday she sold her car, _ she bought a month ago.A. when B. where C. that D. which答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句, 充当bought的宾语。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。6.09辽宁Theyve won their last three matches, _I find a bit surprising A. that B. when C. what D. which 答案D考点考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析。解析此处意思是 “他们赢得了最后的三场比赛, 我觉得这确实有点让人意外”, which代替上句 “Theyve won their last three matches”做find的宾语, 选D。A项不能用于非限制性定语从句中, B, C此处没有他们的意思。7. 08江苏The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Londons tourist attractions. A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where答案A考点考查非限制性定语从句解析which引导非限制性定语从句, 指代先行词the Science Museum, 同时又在从句中作visited的宾语。where为关系副词, 不能作宾语；that不能引导非限制性定语从句；what不能引导定语从句。（三）介词+which 8. 10江苏The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which答案D考点定语从句解析定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙9.【2011湖南卷)25】Julie was good at German, French and Russian , all of _ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that【答案】C【考点】本题考察定语从句中复合关系代词的用法。【解析】介词后只能使用的关系代词是which, who, whose, 因为句子中关系词指代是语言，故选C；句意：Julie擅长德语、法语和俄语，这三种语言她说得都很流利。10.08陕西The man pulled out a gold watch, were made of small diamonds.A.the hands of whomB.whom the hands ofC.which the hands of D.the hands of which答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析watch是物, 故定语从句的引导词不可用whom, 可排除A、B两项。由句意可知, 空格处可填入whose hands或the hands of which表示所属关系。（四）Which引导限制性定语从句，作主语或宾语11.【2011上海卷) 39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as【答案】A【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】先行词为the bus station，从句中谓语动词hire后差宾语，故用关系代词which。Whose作定语12.09天津A person _ e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails.A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever答案C考点考查定语从句,解析如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了, 就不能收发邮件。根据句意判断, 关系代词whose替代先行词a person作从句中主语的定语。答案C。13.100陕西The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose答案D考点考查定语从句。解析所填词引导定语从句, 先行词是the old temple, 关系词在从句中做roof的定语, 用关系代词whose, 选D。其余选项与题意不符。14.10山东Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案C考点本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析句意应为 “那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用, 所以使用whose。15.09安徽Many children, parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the villageAtheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom答案B16. 【2011全国卷I) 31】The prize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本题主句中的先行词writer和从句中的主语story有所属关系，译为作者的故事，因此选C。句子的意思是：我们的奖金会留给故事情节最富有想象力的作者。C. Whom作宾语，介词+whom17.07北京We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people, most ofare healthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom答案D考点考查非限制性定语从句解析most of whom为 “代词+介词+关系代词”在句中引导非限制性定语从句, whom指代先行词people。That不引导非限制性定语从句。18.09全国IShe brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.A. them B. who C. whom D. these答案C考点考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。解析句意为：她带着她的三个朋友, 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过。表示 “部分的词语+of+关系代词” 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用whom。19.10浙江The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whomB. which C. themD. those答案A考点本题考查定语从句引导词。解析由many之后的逗号和选项特征, 此处是主从句关系, 排除C、D项。由于先行词是 “1,000 people”, 表示人, 故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人, 他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。20.07安徽Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.A.none of themB.both of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom答案D考点此处考查 “of+关系代词whom”引导非限制性定语从句解析两者之间用neither表示否定。.Who的用法21. 10湖南Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which答案A考点考查定语从句。解析该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students, 且在从句中作met的宾语, 故选关系代词who, 即A项。E. That的用法22.【2011山东卷）32】The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each other.A. they B. where C. what D. that【答案】D【考点】此题考察定语从句的引导词。【解析】关系代词that代替先行词small houses，在从句中作主语。句意为：这座古老的城镇街道狭窄，小房子挨得很近。23.10全国I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答案B考点定语从句。解析不定代词something作主语, 用that引导。F. Where作状语 24. 【2011安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _ it will keep for two or three weeks.A. when B. which C. where D. while【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】句意为：剩下的任何东西都可以放入冰箱，在那里可以保存两三周。本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系副词。由句型结构可以看出，该题中的先行词refrigerator在从句中作介词的宾语，该介宾结构在定语从句中作地点状语，故选择关系副词where。when在从句中作时间状语；which在从句中作主语或宾语；while是连词，不能用于定语从句。25. 【2011浙江卷）10】A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain. A. when B. that C. where D. there【答案】C【考点】考查定语从句。【解析】本句中的先行词是the place.，先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以应该用关系副词where。26. 10福建Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 答案B考点定语从句解析先行词为planet, 表示地点, 故用where。 27.10天津-Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案C考点考查定语从句。解析句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试, 只需要15美元。句中the barbers 是先行词, 从句中go 是不及