煤层气、天然气常用英语词汇集--专业词汇分解.doc

精品文档一、 专业词汇序号英文中文13D seismic三维地震2absolute permeability绝对渗透率3absolute viscosity绝对粘度4acoustic velocity logging声速测井5air-hammer气锤6ambient大气的7annular blowout preventer环形防喷器8annular pressure环空压力9anthracite无烟煤10anticline背斜11apparent formation resistivity地层视电阻率12apparent resistivity视电阻率13appraisal / evaluation well评价井14aquifer含水层15argillite泥质岩16artificial lift人工举升17Barrel of oil equivalent油当量18basin assessment盆地评价19beam-pumping unit游梁抽油机20bituminous coal烟煤21blowout preventer防喷器22Blow-out Preventer防喷器23bottom hole flowmeter井下流量计24Bottom Hole Pressure井低压力25bottom hole temperature bomb井下温度计26bottom hole turbine flowmeter井下涡轮流量计27boundary effect边界效应28breakdown pressure破裂压力29bridge plug桥塞30brown coal褐煤31bulk coal全煤32by-modal双孔介质33cabonaceous Shale碳质泥岩34canister desorption罐解析35Capital Expenditures资本支出36cased-hole logging套管井测井37casing base套管底座38casing centralizer套管扶正器39casing head套管头40Casing head pressure套管头压力41casing head spool套管头四通42casing running下套管43casing tongs套管钳44cement bond log水泥胶结测井45cement plug水泥塞46cement shoe水泥鞋47cement slurry水泥浆48cementing固井49Central Control Room中央控制室50Central Processing Facilities中央处理设备51Central Treatment Plant中央处理厂52centralizer扶正器53centrifuge离心机54ChangQing Petroleum Exploration Bureau长庆石油勘探局55Chinese area unit中国面积单位（亩）56christmas tree采油树57claystone粘土岩58coal contamination煤污染59coal measure煤系60commingle合成的61compensated formation density log补偿地层密度测井62compensated neutron log补偿中子测井63Comprehensivelog interpretation测井综合解释64compression挤压作用65conformity整合66conglomerate砾岩67continental drift大陆漂移68continental facies陆相69core recovery岩心收获率70coring bit取心钻头71coring hole取心井72coupling接箍73crane起重机74crown block天车75crustal movement地壳运动76Darcy flow达西渗流77deep investigation laterolog深侧向测井78degasser除气器79delta basin三角洲盆地80delta facies三角洲相81depression拗陷82derrick井架83Derrick lowering放倒井架84desander除砂器85desilter除泥器86detailed prospecting详探87detailed prospecting well详探井88developed proven reserves已开发探明储量89development well开发井90diagenic process成岩过程91disconformity假整合92discovery well发现井93dissolved gas溶解气94dolostone / dolomite白云岩95double ram type BOP双闸板防喷器96drainage area泄油面积97drawworks绞车98drill collar钻铤99drill pipe钻杆100drill pipe sticking卡钻101drillers console司钻控制台102drilling fluid钻井液103drilling footage钻井进尺104drilling program钻井程序105drilling rig钻机106Drilling the Limit极限钻井107drum滚筒108dual induction log双感应测井109dual laterolog双侧向测井110Dual-lateral双分支111dual-porosity system双孔隙系统112dynamic liquid level动液面113ECBM煤层气增产114echometer回声仪115electric drive rig电驱动钻机116electric submersible pump / ESP电潜泵117electrical prospecting电法勘探118elevation correction高程校正119elevator吊卡120Emergency shutdown system紧急切断系统121endothermic process吸热的122Engineering Design, Procurement and Construction工程设计、采办和建设123Enterprise Income Tax企业所得税124Ethylene乙烯125Exinite / liptinite壳质组126exploratory well探井127extension拉张作用128extension well探边井129fault断层130faulted basin断陷盆地131feasibility analysis可行性分析132filtration滤失133Final investment Decision最终投资决策134final set终凝135fines load携沙136finishing drilling完钻137fishing tool打捞工具138float collar浮箍139flow line采气管线140Flowing Bottom Hole Pressure井底流压141Flowing Tubing Head Pressure油管头流动压力142flue gas烟道气143fold褶皱144formal/reverse/strike-slip fault正/逆/平移断层145formation pressure地层压力146fracture / fissure裂缝147fracture closure pressure裂缝闭合压力148fracture geometry裂缝形状149fracture height裂缝高度150fracture width裂缝宽度151free flowing well自喷井152free gas游离气153free setting of proppant支撑剂自由沉降154frequency频率155gas anchor气锚156gas cap气顶157gas gathering network输气管道158gas gathering station集气站159Gas Initially In Place原始天然气地质储量160gas injection well注气井161gas locking气锁162Gas Sales Agreement天然气销售协议163gas saturation含气饱和度164Gas Water Contact气水界面165gel breaker破胶剂166geologic section地质剖面167geological logging地质录井168geothermal gradient地热梯度169going down下钻170graben地堑171gravity prospecting method重力勘探法172Greenhouse Gas温室气体173grid system网格系统174Health Impact Assessment健康影响评估175History Match历史拟合176hook大钩177horizontal fracture水平裂缝178hydraulic gradient水力梯度179hydrocarbon烃180hydrodynamic pressure动水压力181hydrostatic pressure静水压力182Incised Valley Fill下切河谷充填183inertinite惰质组184initial set初凝185instantaneous shut-in pressure / ISIP瞬时关井压力186intermediate casing中间套管187Internal Rate of Return内部收益率188isotope analysis同位素分析189Joint Management Committee联合管理委员会190Joint Working Group联合工作组191kelly方钻杆192kelly bushing方钻杆补心193kerogen干酪根194Key performance Indicator关键动态指标195kick井涌196Kickoff Point（KOP）造斜点197kill manifold压井管汇198landing装卸台199Landing Point着陆点200laterolog 3三侧向测井201lenticular透镜体202limestone石灰岩203Lithic Arenites泥质碎屑砂岩204Load Factor负载系数205log curve测井曲线206logging cable测井电缆207Logging While Drilling随钻侧井208lost gas散失气量209maceral显微组分210magnetic prospecting磁法勘探211Management System管理体系212marine facies海相213marl泥灰岩214max. Hook load最大钩载215measured gas实测气量216Measurement While Drilling随钻测量217Mechanical Refrigeration, a gas purification process机械冷冻，一种气体净化工艺218Memorandum of Understanding谅解备忘录219Metric tonne公吨220microlaterolog微侧向测井221microresistivity log微电阻率测井222microspherically focused log微球形聚焦测井223modeling模型模拟224molar fracture摩阻225monocline单斜226Monte Carlo statistical software package蒙特卡罗统计软件包227mud density泥浆密度228mud ditch泥浆槽229mud logging泥浆录井230mud pit泥浆池231mud pump泥浆泵232mud tank泥浆罐233mudstone泥岩234multi-phase fluid flow多相渗流235natural gamma-ray log自然伽马测井236Net over Gross, Net/Gross, a reservoir characteristic净毛比，一种储层参数237Net Present Value, financial净现值，金融238Newton牛顿239Newtonian fluid牛顿流体240Nitrogen氮气241Nitrogen bi-oxide二氧化氮242Nitrous oxides氮氧化物243non-Darcy flow非达西渗流244non-linear fluid flow非线性渗流245non-Newtonian fluid非牛顿流体246Non-productive Time, used in drilling operations非生产时间，用在钻井作业中247normal fault正断层248Not applicable不适用249observent density视密度250Oil Based Mud, used in drilling operations油基泥浆，用于钻井作业251oil well pump抽油泵252oil-gas separator油气分离器253open hole裸眼井254open hole completion裸眼完井255open hole logging裸眼井测井256Operating Expenditures作业成本257Ordovician Majiagou Formation奥陶系马家沟组258orifice meter孔板流量计259orogeny造山运动260outcrop露头261Outer Diameter外径262Overall Development Plan总体开发方案263Over-balanced Drilling过平衡钻井264overburden pressure上覆岩层压力265packer封隔器266packer setting depth封隔器座封深度267palay assessment区带评价268parameter well参数井269penetration rate进尺速度、穿孔率270perforation射孔271perforation completion射孔完井272perforation density射孔密度273perforation interval射孔井段274perforation penetration射孔穿透深度275permeability渗透率276Permit to work工作许可证277PetroChina ChangqingOilfields Co.中石油长庆油田公司278petrophysics岩石物理学279phase相位280pipe setback立根盒281plate collision板块碰撞282pore孔隙283pore fulid pressure孔隙流体压力284porosity孔隙度285porous medium多孔介质286possible reserves推测储量287pound per square inch每平方英尺磅重288power tongs动力大钳289preliminary work for spudding钻前工程290prepad前置液291pre-spud plan开钻前计划292pressure bomb井下压力计293pressure build-up test压力恢复试井294pressure depletion/support降低/维持压力295pressure draw-down test压降法试井296Pressure, Volume, Temperature压力、体积温度297primary pore原生孔隙298probable reserves控制储量299producing reserves动用储量300producing well生产井301production casing油层套管302Production Logging Tool生产测井工具303Production Sharing Contract产量分成合同304production testing试采305progressing cavity pump / PCP螺杆泵306Project Management Team项目管理小组307proppant支撑剂308proppant concentration砂比309proppant-carrying capacity携砂能力310Proprietary dynamic modellingsoftware package专有动态模拟软件包311Proprietary fluid property modelling software package专有流体特性模拟软件包312Proprietary hydrocarbon property modelling software package专有烃类特性模拟软件包313Proprietary imaging logging tool专有成像测井工具314Proprietary resistivity logging tool专有电阻率测井工具315Proprietary static modelling software package专有静态模拟软件包316Proprietary volumetrics software package专有体积测定软件包317prospective reserves远景储量318proved reserves探明储量319pseudo-steady fluid flow拟稳定渗流320pulling out起钻321pumping rate泵效322racking platform / racking board二层台323radial fluid flow平面径向流324radioactive tracer放射性示踪剂325Raman Spectroscopy光谱分析326rat hole鼠洞327Rate of Penetration, a measure of drilling rate钻速328ream down划眼329recoverable reserves可采储量330reflector回音标331regional assessment区域评价332regional exploration区域勘探333relative permeability相对渗透率334relative viscosity相对粘度335remaining recoverable reserves剩余可采储量336reserves储量337reserves abundance储量丰度338reservoir continuity储层连续性339reservoir heterogeneity储层非均质性340reservoir pressure油藏压力341reservoir simulation / modeling油藏模拟342residual gas残余气量343resistivity log电阻率测井344resolution分辨率345reverse fault逆断层346rig down钻机拆卸347rig floor / derrick floor钻台348rig release钻机拆卸349rig up钻机安装350rotameter转子流量计351rotary hose水龙带352rotary table转盘353rotating blowout preventer旋转防喷器354rotating head device旋转头装置355rule of Thumb概测法356same source rock & reservoir自生自储357sand anchor砂锚358sand bridge砂桥359sand concentration砂比360sand plug / sand up / sand fill砂堵361sand washing冲砂362sandstone砂岩363secondary pore次生孔隙364sedimentary environment沉积环境365sedimentary facies沉积相366sedimentary rock沉积岩367sensitivity assessment敏感性分析368separate-layer fracturing分层压裂369setting time凝固时间370shale页岩371shale shaker / mud shaker振动筛372shallow investigation laterolog浅侧向测井373shear stress剪应力374Shell Geoscience Services壳牌地学服务375shut in关井376Sidetrack侧钻377siltstone粉砂岩378single ram type BOP单闸板防喷器379single-phase fluid flow单相渗流380skid-mounted rig撬装式钻机381skin effect表皮效应382skin factor表皮系数383slim hole小井眼384slips卡瓦385slurry砂浆386slush bucket捞砂筒387sonic logging声波测井388spherical fluid flow球形径向流389spinner旋扣器390spontaneous potential log自然电位测井391spool线轴392spud-in / spudding开钻393standpipe立管394State Development Planning Council国家计委395static liquid level静液面396static pressure gradient静压梯度397steady state fluid flow稳定渗流398stratigraphic column地层柱状图399stratigraphic structure岩性构造400structural section构造剖面401sub接头402subbituminous coal亚烟煤403substructure底座404sucker rod pump杆式泵405surface hole表层井段406Supervisor监理407Supply Chain Management供应管理408surface casing表层套管409surfactant表面活性剂410Sustainable Development可持续发展411swivel水龙头412syncline向斜413tensile stress张应力414thermogenic热成因415thrust冲断层416top drive drilling system顶部驱动钻井系统417Total Depth总深度418Total Dissolved Salts, a measure of salinity总溶解盐量，矿化度指标419transpressional basin扭压盆地420transtensional basin扭张盆地421trap圈闭422trap assessment圈闭评价423travelling block游动滑车424Trial Production Operations试采作业425truck mounted rig车