江苏省宿迁市泗阳县南刘集初级中学九年级英语上册《Unit 6 Detective stories》复习课件 牛津版.ppt

revision 9aunit6detectivestories aims 学会使用恰当的语言来讨论各种罪行或者罪犯 掌握用间接引语转述话题或问题的方法 importantwords 1 侦探2 杀人犯3 残酷的4 门口5 在某处6 死亡7 流血8 聪明的9 工程师10 补充 11 指纹12 线索13 敌人14 几个15 认为16 呼吸17 证明18 反对19 敢于 detective murderer cruel doorway somewhere death bleed bright engineer add fingerprint clue enemy several suppose breathe prove against dare 课前导学 20 安全21 是否22 抢劫23 记录24 监狱25 进口26 进步27 老板 safety if whether rob record prison import progress boss 一 词汇识记 易错单词 salesmanattackenemyseveralheavilymedium2 词形变换 enemy pl neat 同义词 attack n heavily 形容词 bleed n 过去式 过去分词 thief pl high 副词 副词 rob n 名词 enemies tidy attacker heavy blood bled bled thieves high高高地 highly非常 robber robbery 售货员 袭击 敌人 几个 沉重地 中等的 1don tblamethemanymore theyareall 受害者 2thepolicearetryingtosearchforthe 凶手 3i vejustleftmybag 某处 butican tfindit 4mylittlecousintomlikes 侦探 storiesverymuch heasksmetotellhimoneeveryevening 5afterthelongrace johnwas 呼吸 heavily exerciseone victims murderer somewhere detective breathing 1 inolddayspeoplebuiltthegreatwalltoprevente 2 look thelittleboy snoseisb 3 thedofabeautifulyounggirlmademesad 4 thethadstolenlotsofthingsandhewasfinallyarrested 5 someonebintohishouselastnightandtookawayalotofthings 6 shebrokethe 记录 ofhighjumpatthesportsmeeting nemies leeding eath hief roke record exercisetwo phrases dressup dresssb oneself bedressedlike dosomeveryimportantwork gomissing makenoteson bewantedfor mediumheight inthedoorwayofaclothesshop belastseenleavinghisoffice seesbdoingsth sbbeseendoingsth atthescene timeofthecrime somewhereelse topdetective attacksb withaknife sbbeattackedwithaknife bleedtodeath asaresult evidenceofastruggle putup agoodfight checkthesceneforfingerprintsandotherclues awell paidjob beguiltyof chargesb with doing sth bechargedwithsth breakinto with havebloodonhisshirt haveevidencetoprove leadto offerarewardof money for thearrestof themurderer dosomethingagainstthelaw speakandactagainstyou breatheheavily putupadrawingofthesuspect ariskofgettingkilled noticesbdoingsth noticesbdosth runout sofar befamiliarwithsth inone sfifties riseintheeast waitinthequeue hearagunshot leaveabookatyourhome haveacriminalrecord haveacriminalrecordfortheft be inprison be inprisonfortheft beinvolvedin getalong on well withsb dosth foraliving beunderarrestforsth grammar 知识梳理 summary 人称的变化 时态的变化 语序的变化 时间状语的变化 直接引语变间接引语的重要步骤和注意事项 引导词 语序 时态 人称 时间状语四个方面的变化 1 根据要转述的句子的的类型确定引导词 1 陈述句和感叹句用that hesays chinaisgreat 2 一般疑问句 选择疑问句 反意疑问句等用whether ifhesays istomenglish 3 特殊疑问句用原来的疑问词 组 sheasked whenishegoingthere hesaysthatchinaisgreat heaskedif whethertomisenglish sheaskedwhenshewasgoingthere 4 祈使句要变为ask tell ordersb not todosth theteachersaidtothestudents openyourbooks 2 连接词后跟陈述句的语序themanasksme wheredoyoulive sheaskedtheboy isitraining theteacheraskedthestudentstoopentheirbooks themanasksmewhereilive sheaskedtheboyif whetheritwasraining 3 注意是否需要改变时态 时态不改变的 1 主句是现在时态的 间接引语不要改变时态hesays ioftenwatchtv hesaysheoftenwatchestv 2 主句是过去时态 而引述的是客观事实 科学真理 现在习惯动作以及格言等时 不必改变时态 shesaid iamten shesaidsheisten theteachersaid theearthgoesaroundthesun theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun 3 当直接引语中有具体的过去时间时 如当天 当时引述 或有when引导的时间状语从句时 hesaid ijoinedthearmyin1998 hesaidthathejoinedthearmyin1998 时态的变化 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 一般将来时 一般过去时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时 过去将来时 过去完成时 timechanges then thatday thatnight thatweek morning thefollowing nextday thefollowing comingweek thedaybefore theweekbefore earlier before 其它变化 指示代词动词副词 that those go take there changesthesentencesintoindirectsentences 1 misswutoldme wewillgotopeople stheaterthisafternoon 2 principlelisaid classfivearegettingreadynow 3 ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomeworksofarandicangowithmyclassmatestoo tomtoldmisswu misswutoldmethatwewouldgotopeople stheaterthatafternoon principlelisaidthatclassfiveweregettingreadythen tomtoldmisswuthathehadalreadyfinishedhishomeworksofarandhecouldgowithhisclassmatestoo 4 haveyoufinishedyourhomework theteacheraskedus 5 wheredidyougolastnight misswuaskedhim 6 sayitagain please saidmissma theteacheraskedusif whetherwehadfinishedourhomework misswuaskedhimwhereshehadgonethenightbefore missmatoldmetosayitagain choosethebestanswers 1 mrwusaidhe ustothezoothisweek a wouldtakebwilltakectakedtakes2 thewitnesssaidhe underthetableatthattime ahidebhavehiddencwashidingdhidden3 thepoliceaskedifanyone tellhimsomeinformation acouldbcancisabletodwill a c a 4 canyoutellme ahowfarisitbhowcanigettherechowcanigettotheredhowicangetthere5 sandysaidshe allthework afinishedbhadfinishedchasfinisheddwillfinish6 hesaidhe hisbookatyourhome aleavebleaveschadleftdwasleaving d b c task4 languagepoints puton wear bedressed getdressed bein dresssb puton是指穿上或戴上 表示动作 wear指穿着 表示状态 bein相当于be getdressed 表示穿着的状态 dresssb 表示给某人穿衣服 mysisteristooyoungto herself look tomis anewsweatertoday she herglassesandbegantoreadnewspaper yourraincoat itrainsheavilyoutside dress wearing wore puton hewaslastseenleavinghisoffice seesb dosth 我经常看到一个老人沿着这条路跑步 老师看见两个男孩正在那儿讲话 seesb doingsth ioften anoldman theroad beseentodosth theoldmanisoften rundowntheroad theteachersawthetwoboys there thetwoboys there beseendoingsth see rundown talking wereseentalking seento 1 thegirlwasoftenseen here a readingb readc toreadd reads 2 theboywasheard at10p m lastnight a sangb tosingc singingd sung c c 类似的动词有 hearnoticewatchfeel discover find findout的区别和用法 discover 发现 表示原本存在的但尚未被人挖掘或认识的事物find 找到 用于找到丢失的物体 强调结果findout 找出 查明 真相 用于经过一番调查而得出的结论 1 他找到了丢失的钥匙 hashe thelostkey 2 你知道谁发现美洲的吗 doyouknowwho america 3 她找到了问题的关键 shehas thekeytotheproblem 4 你弄清楚是谁打破那窗户了吗 didyou whohadbrokenthewindow found discovered foundout findout save safe safety safely的区别safe adj safety n safely adv save v 挽救 节省 贮存 youmusttakehimtoyourhomesafely youcanstayhere it sverysafe theyworebootsforsafety thebravemansavedthelittlegirlfromthefire foodsafety 食品安全 火的安全 firesafety it sdangeroushere sohetooktheboytothe a safeb safetyc safelyd safer b n vi 进步progress表示 进步 取得进步 progress makeprogress 是不可数名词 3 bleedvi流血 出血bleedtodeath流血过多而死theoldladywasknockeddownbyacarand alot wemusttakehertohospitalrightnow orshewill todeath helostalotof intheaccident bleed blood bled bledbled bloodn 译林牛津版 1 runout 用尽 其主语通常为时间 食物 金钱等名词 2 runoutofsth useupsth 用尽 其主语常是人 wehavealreadyranoutoffood 用尽 用完 我们已经用完了食物 时间已经用完了 timehasalreadyrunout runout idon tknow hewillcomeornot a ifb thatc whyd whether 连词whether在句中表示 是否 有时和if可以交换使用 d 但whether后面可跟ornot 而if却不能 重点句型 1 你为什么穿成那样 whyareyou that 2 陆警探说那位受害者被人用刀袭击 因失血过多而死 detectivelusaidthatthevictim aknifeand asaresult 3 陆警探说 很明显 受害人曾奋力搏斗过 thevictimobviously agoodfight saiddetectivelu 4 我的食物不见了 myfood dressedlike wasattackedwith bledtodeath putup hasgonemissing 5 人们最后一次看见他大概是在下午7点他离开新镇办公室的时候 hewaslast innewtownatabout7p m 6 警察确信这起凶杀案发生于昨晚9点到凌晨1点之间 thepolicebelievethatthemurder between9p m yesterdayand1a m today 7 我