湖南省衡南县第九中学高中英语《Unit1 Getting along with others不定式和现在分词》课件 牛津版必修5.ppt

grammarandusage variousformsofaverb howiwassuretogetagoodmark line9 iwasdeterminedtobecheerful line14 imadeherpromisenottotellanyone line16 variousformsofaverb iwassoupsetthatifeltlikecrying line20 mybestfriendmatthewhasstoppedtalkingtome line34 asaresultofhiscarelessplaying welostthegame line39 to infinitive bareinfinitive verb ingformasanoun i to infinitive theto infinitivecanbeusedaloneoraspartofaninfinitivephraseandtheto infinitivecanserveasthesubject object objectcomplement attribute predicativeoradverbialofasentence 1 theto infinitiveusedasthesubject不定式作主语遵纪守法是每个人的职责 toobeylawiseveryone sduty 了解自己是困难的 toknowoneselfisdifficult 满嘴食物地讲话是不礼貌的 totalkwithyourmouthfullisrude 在如此短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的 itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime 学习一些口语对你来说是有用的 itisusefulforyoutolearnsomespokenenglish 他自己设法解决了问题 hemanagedtosolvetheproblembyhimself 我喜欢读一些体育方面的新闻报道 iliketoreadnewspaperarticlesaboutsports 安米想知道更多的关于这部电影的情况 amywantstoknowmoreaboutthefilm 2 theto infinitiveusedastheobject不定式作宾语 thefollowingwordsareusuallyfollowedbytheto infinitiveastheobject want hope wish like begin start agree learn promise teach refuse help arrange dare decide determine fail manage offer prepare pretend continue ask mean expect choose prefer 3 theto infinitiveusedastheobjectcomplement不定式作宾语补足语eg 我希望你能使每样东西都保持整洁 i dlikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy 老师要我们今天完成工作 theteacheraskedustofinishtheworktoday 请让杰克关上窗户 telljacktoclosethewindow please 4 theto infinitiveusedastheattribute不定式作定语eg 我有许多工作要做 ihavealotofworktodo 我没有一个可以交谈的人 ihavenoonetotalkto 他正在找房子住 heislookingforahousetolivein 5 theto infinitiveusedasthepredicative不定式作表语eg 我的愿望是成为一名医生 mywishistobeadoctor 我们的计划是两周内完这项工作 ourplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks 我现在最需要的是好好休息 whatineedmostnowistohaveagoodrest eg 他来这儿参加一个重要的会议 目的 hecameheretoattendanimportantmeeting purpose 6 theto infinitiveusedasadverbialofasentencetoshowreason purposeorresult不定式作句子的原因 目的和结果状语 萨姆听得这个消息很吃惊 原因 samwasverysurprisedtohearthenews reason 他到家发现他的老朋友乔治在等他 结果 hewenthometofindhisoldfriendgeorgewaitingforhim result whenweuseto infinitiveastheresultadverbial itmeanstheresultisunexpectedorsurprising eg hehurriedtotherailstation onlytofindthetrainhadleft 7 thecontinuousandperfectformsoftheto infinitive不定式的进行式和完成式她似乎已经听说过这件事了 sheseemedtohaveheardofitalready 当老师进来时 同学们假装正在大声读书 whentheteachercamein thestudentspretendedtobereadingloudly ii bareinfinitive bareinfinitiveafterlet makeandhave我会让你用我的电脑的 i llletyouusemycomputer 别让那个小男孩一直站着 don tmaketheboystandallthetime 老师让她的学生们5分钟之内完成作业 theteacherhadherstudentsfinishtheworkwithin5minutes 当 make let have bareinfinitive 变成被动语态时 应加上 to 工人们被迫每天工作14个小时 theworkersweremadetowork14hoursadaybytheboss bareinfinitiveafterverbsofperceptionlikefeel hear see watch observeandnotice我经常听到他在隔壁房间唱歌 ioftenhearhimsinginthenextroom 他站在那儿看着行人来来往往 hestoodthereandwatchedthepassengersgoby 你注意到有人进那间屋子吗 didyounoticeanyoneenterthehouse notes verbsofperceptioncanalsobeusedwithverb ingbutwithdifferentmeanings isawhertalktohernewfriends iwitnessedthewholeconversation 我看到她和她的新朋友谈话 我目睹了整个谈话过程 isawhertalkingtohernewfriends whenisawher shewastalkingtohernewfriends imightnothavewitnessedthewholeconversation 我看到她正在和她的新朋友谈话 当我看到的时候 她正在谈话 但我可能没看到整个过程 bareinfinitiveaftersomephrasesorpatternslikewouldrather hadbetterandwhynot我宁愿呆在家里 i dratherstayathome 你最好别迟到 you dbetternotbelate 为什么不到海边走走 whynotgotothebeach weusethebareinfinitiveforthesecondinfinitivewhentwoinfinitivesarejoinedbyand or except but than ratherthan asorlike 我离开的时候忘记关灯 关门了 iforgottoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoorwhenileft 我们决定呆在家里 不去电影院了 wedecidedtostayathomeratherthangotothecinema weweretoldtohaveourreadingroom afterschool a cleanb tocleanc cleaningd cleanedpauldoesn thavetobemade healwaysworkshard a learnb tolearnc learnedd learning testyourself thinkitover janewasmade thetruckforaweekasapunishment a towashb washingc washd tobewashing testyourself thinkitover answerstosally sletter 1 tothank2 totalk3 tohave4 e mail5 toreceive6 togo7 watch8 borrow9 visit10 spend11 write12 tell13 tosee14 makee iii verb ingformasanoun verb ingformusedasthesubjectofasentenceeg 产卵是蚁后的专职工作 layingeggsistheantqueen sfull timejob 与他争辩没用 itisnousearguingwithhim 自从她开始训练以后 她的游泳进步的很快 herswimminghasimprovedsinceshestartedtrainingeveryday verb ingformusedastheobjectofasentenceeg 我喜欢游泳 ilikeswimming 他已经写好了作文 hehasfinishedwritingthecomposition 他喜欢踢足球 heisfondofplayingfootball thefollowingphrasesarefollowedbytheverb ingform wouldyoumind can thelp lookforwardto feellike can tstand it snouse good putoff keepon giveup devoteto stickto bebusy beworth getdownto someverbscanbefollowedbyaverb ingformorato infinitive butwithsomedifferencesinmeaningorusage regrettodo 抱歉要做某事regretdoing 后悔做了某事eg iregrettotellyouthatyouarefired 我抱歉地告诉你你被解雇了 iregrettellinghimthetruth 我后悔告诉他真相 forgettodo 忘记去做某事forgetdoing 忘记做了某事eg heforgottoclosethedoorwhenheleft 他离开时忘了关门了 iwillneverforgetwinningmyfirstgoldmedal 我永远忘不了我第一次获得金牌的情况 remembertodo 记得要做某事rememberdoing 记得曾经做过的事eg remembertoposttheletterformeonyourwaytowork ok 在你上班的路上记得帮我把信寄了 好吗 irememberseeingthismansomewhere 我记得在哪儿见过这个人 meantodo 打算做某事meandoing 意味着做某事eg imeantocomeearliertoday 我今天打算早点来 missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour 错过这列火车意味着又要等一个小时 trytodo 努力做某事trydoing 尝试做某事eg shetriedtofinishtheworkasquicklyasshecan 她努力地要尽快完成这项工作 itrieddoingtheexerciseinadifferentway stoptodo 停下来做某事stopdong 停止做某事eg theworkersstoppedtohavearest 工人们停下来休息 theworkersstoppedworkingandhavearest 工人们停止了手中的活 休息一下 goontodo 继续做另一件事goondoing 继续做同一件事eg afterdoingthecooking motherwentontodosomewashing 饭做好后 妈妈又继续洗衣服了 theworkerswentonworkingafterashortrest 短暂的休息后 工人们又开始干活了 verb ingformusedasthepredicateofasentenceeg 她的工作是教学 herjobisteaching 眼见为实 seeingisbelieving verb ingformusedastheattributeofasentenceeg 游泳池内有一只鞋 thereisashoeintheswimmingpool 他在阅览室里 heisinthereadingroom answerstothee mail 1 visiting tovisit2 chatting3 visiting4 pretending5 chatting tochat6 stop7 chatting8 todo9 pass thinkitover itremains whetherjimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals 06年浙江 a seenb tobeseenc seeingd toseemary here everybodyelse staywhereyouare 06年全国i a comeb comesc tocomed coming thinkitover isittimeyougotdownto thepapers 06年重庆 a markb bemarkedc beingmarkedd marking testyourself thinkitover goon theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone a todob doingc withd tobedoingshedidn tremember himbefore a havingmetb havemetc tomeetd tohavingmet testyourself thinkitover icanhardlyimaginepeter acrosstheatlanticoceaninfivedays a sailb tosailc sailingd tohavesailed youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting well nowiregret that a todob tobedoingc tohavedoned havingdone testyourself thinkitover 翻译下列句子 1 要学好一门外语是不容易的 it snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell 2 我们拒绝他们的邀请会显得无礼 itwouldberudeofustorefusetheirinvitation 3 女士们 先生们 我有一些重要的事情要告诉你们 ladiesandgentlemen ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou testyourself thinkitover 4母亲轻轻地走了进来 以免惊醒儿子 mothercameinquietlysoasnottowakethesleepingboy 5 我叫小李给你修收音机 i llhavexiaolirepairtheradioforyou 不定式和现在分词2 thinkitover itremains whetherjimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals 06年浙江 a seenb tobeseenc seeingd toseemary here everybodyelse staywhereyouare 06年全国i a comeb comesc tocomed coming 高考链接 thinkitover itremains whetherjimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals 06年浙江 a seenb tobeseenc seeingd toseemary here everybodyelse staywhereyouare 06年全国i a comeb comesc tocomed coming 高考链接 thinkitover itremains whetherjimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals 06年浙江 a seenb tobeseenc seeingd toseemary here everybodyelse staywhereyouare 06年全国i a comeb comesc tocomed coming 高考链接 isittimeyougotdownto thepapers 06年重庆 a markb bemarkedc beingmarkedd marking 高考链接 thinkitover isittimeyougotdownto thepapers 06年重庆 a markb bemarkedc beingmarkedd marking 高考链接 thinkitover goon theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone a todob doingc withd tobedoingshedidn tremember himbefore a havingmetb havemetc tomeetd tohavingmet testyourself goon theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone a todob doingc withd tobedoingshedidn tremember himbefore a havingmetb havemetc tomeetd tohavingmet testyourself goon theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone a todob doingc withd tobedoingshedidn tremember himbefore a havingmetb havemetc tomeetd tohavingmet testyourself icanhardlyimaginepeter acrosstheatlanticoceaninfivedays a sailb tosailc sailingd tohavesailed youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting well nowiregret that a todob tobedoinc tohavedoned havingdone testyourself icanhardlyimaginepeter acrosstheatlanticoceaninfivedays a sailb tosailc sailingd tohavesailed youwerebraveenoughtoraiseobjectionsatthemeeting well nowiregret that a todob tobedoinc tohavedoned havingdone testyourself icanhardlyimaginepeter acrosstheatlanticoceaninfivedays a sailb tosailc sail