浙江省杭州市绿城育华中学九年级英语《定语从句》课件 人教新目标版.ppt

各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1 who指人 在定语从句中作主语 例如 thepersonwhobrokethewindowmustpayforit theboywhoiswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever 2 whom指人 在定语从句中作宾语 例如 doyouknowtheyoungman whom wemetatthegate mrlee whom youwanttoseehascome 3 whose指人 在定语从句中作定语 例如 thegirlwhosemotherisillisstayingathometoday iknowtheboywhosefatherisaprofessor 4 which指物 在定语从中作主语或宾语 例如 adictionaryisabookwhichgivesthemeaningofwords hereisthebook which theteachermentionedyesterday 5 that多指物 有时也指人 在定语从句中作主语或宾语 i vereadthenewspaperthat which carriestheimportantnews whoisthepersonthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere 6 when指时间 在定语从句中作状语 例如 i llneverforgetthetimewhenweworkedonthefarm hearrivedinbeijingonthedaywhenileft 7 where指地点 在定语从句中作状语 例如 thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear thefactorywherehisfatherworksisintheeastofthecity 8 why指原因 在定语从句中作状语 theywanttoknowthereasonwhyhefailedintheexamination 四 关系代词whom which在定语从句中作介词宾语时 可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间 有时为了关系紧凑也可以将whom与which与先行词紧挨着书写 而将介词置于定语从句的后面 如 thatwastheroominwhichwehadlivedfortenyears thatwastheroomwhichwehadlivedinfortenyears 五 具体使用时还要注意下列问题 1 只能使用that 不用which的情况 先行词是all few little nothing everything anything等不定代词时 例如 allthathesaidistrue 2 先行词被only no any all 等词修饰时 例如 heistheonlyforeignerthathasbeentothatplace 3 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词 例如 hewasthesecond person thattoldmethesecret 4 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词 thisisthebestbook that ihavereadthisyear 5 先行词既包括人又包括物时 例如 hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthethingsthatheremembered 2 只能用which 不用that的情况 1 在非限制性定语从中 例如 themeetingwasputoff whichwasexactlywhatwewanted 2 定语从句由介词 关系代词引导 先行词是物时 thethingaboutwhichheistalkingisofgreatimportance 1 2004年哈尔滨中考试题 doestheteacherknoweverybody plantedthetrees yes hedoes a whichb whosec whered who d 2 2004年常州市中考试题 theletter ireceivedfromhimyesterdayisveryimportant a whob wherec whatd that d 3 2004年扬州市中考试题 whereisthescientist gaveusthetalkyesterday hehasgonebacktoqinghuauniversity a whomb whoc whosed which b 4 2004年益阳市中考试题 ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle a whoseb whomc whichd who d 5 whoistheman wastalkingtoourenglishteacher oh it smrbaker ourmathsteacher a heb thatc whomd which b 2 ihatethepeople don thelpotherswhentheyareintrouble a whob whichc theyd where a 3 theforeigner visitedourschoolisfromcanada a whichb whenc whod whom c 4 georgemallorywasanenglishschoolteacher lovedclimbing a whob whomc hed which a 5 thisistheplace ihaveevervisited a thereb whenc whered which d 6 nobodyknowsthereason shedidn tcometothemeeting a thatb whichc whyd when c 7 themoonisaworld thereisnolife a thatb whichc whered why c 8 hehasforgottentheday hearrived a whenb wherec thatd which a 9 hestillremembersthedays hespentwithyourfamily a whenb wherec thatd onwhich c 10 mr white carhadbeenstolen cametothepoliceman a whob thatc whosed which c 11 hegottothevillage hisfamilyoncelivedbeforeliberation a thatb whichc whend where d 12 thisisthehouse iwanttobuy a inwhichb thatc whosed where b 13 thisisthehouse ourbelovedpremierzhouoncelivedandworked a whichb thatc whend where d 14 hedidn ttellmetheplace hewasborn a thatb whichc whend where d 15 helivedinasmallvillage wasalongwayfromtherailwaystation a thatb whichc whered when b 三 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1 thehouse weliveinisverybig 2 theboy iswearingtheblackjacketisveryclever 3 thisi