RX高二（上）必修五 Unit1 Using language.ppt

英语教学课件系列 必修5 Unit1GreatscientistsUsinglanguage PastParticiple Review Abrokenheart pollutedwater aninjuredperson crowdedpeople buses Feeling club pleased delighted excited terrified frightened puzzled surprisedastonishedsatisfiedworried disappointed discouraged 神舟10号 神舟10号 神舟10号飞行员 Pre listening Whatjobdotheydo Theyareastronauts Whatpersonalityisneeded patient personality positive strict perseverant confident pleasant unselfish energetic co operative intelligent brave creative determined polite passionate careful hard working Cantheymakesuchgreatachievementsjustontheirown Therearealotofgreatscientistsbehindthem Oneofthebest knownisQianXuesen ItwasQianXuesenwhosentthefirstChineserocketupintospace FatheroftheChinesespaceprogramme Listening 1 WhatdoyouknowaboutQianXuesen Beforeyoulistentothetape lookatthepictureandtheexercisesandpredictthecontentofthelistening rocket satellite astronomy astronomer astronaut spaceprogramme spaceindustry spaceinstitute spaceflight spaceship KEYWORDSANDEXPRESSIONSastronomerMarsinstituteIhavenoidea astronautadmireRightyouare 天文学家 火星 学会 协会 研究院 Idon tknow 宇航员 欣赏 钦佩 AnswerkeyforExercise2 MainIdea ItisabouttheroleofQianXueseninthedevelopmentofspacetechnologyinChina 2 ListentoParts1and2ofthetapeforthefirsttimeandwritedownthemainidea 1 WhatdidQianXuesenstudyfirst 2 WhatexperiencedidhegetinAmericathatwasveryusefulforChina 3 WhatwasQianXuesen smainachievementwhenhereturnedtoChina 3Questions Hefirststudiedatuniversitytobeanengineer Workonrocket HebeganhisinstituteinChinatodesignandbuildrocketstogointospace 4Fillinthechart Chineseastronautsinspace2 Chinesesatellitesinspace becomearocketscientist2 bethefirsttolandonmarsandputQianXuesen spicturethere AGREATCHINESESCIENTISTFatheroftheChinesespaceprogrammeYuPingistalkingtoherfriendSteveSmithaboutQianXuesenandhisworkasarocketscientist Part1 Listeningtext YP Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup Steve SS Iwanttobeanastronomerandvisitstars IwishtovisitMarsoneday YP IthinkI dliketoworkinthespaceindustrytoo I dliketobearocketscientistlikeQianXuesen SS Whatdidhehavetodotobecomearocketscientist YP Well hefirststudiedatuniversitytobeanengineer LaterhewenttoAmericatostudyforhisdoctor sdegree Itwasthenhebegantoworkonrocketsthere SS SoitwasluckyforourspaceprogrammethathecamebacktoChina YP Verymuchso TherewasnoworkonspacerocketsinChinabeforehebeganhisinstitutetodesignandbuildrocketstogointospace Part2SS Doyouthinkhewantedtotravelintospaceinoneofhisrockets YP IhavenoideabutIbelievehelookedforwardtothefirstspaceflightbyaChineseastronaut SS Yes NowthatChinahassentsatellitesintospace Ihopewe llbethefirsttolandonMars ThatwouldreallybesomethingspecialandifIwerethatastronautIwouldputQianXuesen spictureonMarstoshowhowmuchweadmirehiswork YP Indeed HeisrightfullycalledthefatheroftheChinesespaceprogramme HeismyheroandheiswhyIwanttobearocketscientist SS Well we dbettergetonwithourhomework Weneedgoodgradestogetintouniversity YP Rightyouare Seeyou then SS Seeyou 5 Speaking Ingroupsdiscussascientificjobyoumightchooseinthefuture Thesequestionsmayhelpyou Whatkindofscientificjobdoyouwanttodo Whatpersonalitywillbeneeded Whatworkexperiencewouldbeuseful Whyareyousointerestedinthisjob Whateducationwillyouneed Howlongwillthetrainingtake Howwillyouprepareforthiscareer Thesesexpressionsmayhelpyou Ialwayswantedto because TheexperienceIwillneedis Ineedtopractise IthinkI mgoodat so Iwillneedsometrainingin Imightfinditdifficultto Mygreatestproblemwillbeto Iwillneedtobe becomepatient creative hard working co operative confident brave positive pleasant polite determined energetic strictwith MIKE Whatdoyouwanttodowhenyougrowup LIRU Iwanttobuildrobots IwillhavetodoaphysicsandmathematicsdegreeinChina Sampleconversation AfterthatIhopetogoabroadtoReadingUniversityinEnglandwhereyoucanstudyallaboutrobots Thereisaspecialcybernetics 控制论 departmentthere MIKE Whatpersonalitywillbeneededforthatjob LIRU Theyhavealotofuses forexample inmakingcarsonaproductionlineordoingotherrepetitivejobs MIKE Whatpersonalitywillbeneededforthatjob LIRU IthinkIneedtobepatient Formyideaswilltakealongtimetodevelop Ialsoneedtobecreativeenoughtohavegoodideas MIKE Whatexperiencewillbemostusefultoyou LIRU Ithinktechnologyandengineeringprojects Ihopetoworkinafactoryinmyholidays MIKE Whatkindofpersonmakesagoodinventor LIRU Ithinksomeonewhoishappytopersevereatsomethingandlearnsfromhismistakes MIKE Thankyou Ithinkdesigningrobotssoundsfun ReadingandWriting NicolausCopernicus Hewasoneofthefirstscientiststousemathematicalobservationstocollectinformation Hebelievedthesunisthecenteroftheuniverseandtheearthandotherplanetswentaroundit NinePlanetsintheSolarSystem Mercury Mars Venus Earth Jupiter Saturn Uranus Neptune Pluto or Copernicus ShowingCopernicus theory Adiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththeearthatitscentre Adiagramshowingthesolarsystemwiththesunatitscentre Skimming BeforeCopernicus theory Birth February19 1473Death May24 1543PlaceofBirth Toru PolandCareer 1491 1494StudiedmathematicsatKrak wAcademy1496WenttoItalytostudyastronomyandlawattheUniversityofBologna BriefIntroductionofCopernicus 1514WroteCommentariolus anoutlineofhisastronomicalideas butdidnotcirculateitwidely1543PublishedDeRevolutionibusOrbiumCoelestium OntheRevolutionsoftheCelestial Mindmapofthetext Paragraph1 thebackgroundofCopernicus study Paragraph2 thecauseofCopernicus study Paragraph3 theprocedureofCopernicus study Paragraph4 theresultofCopernicus study Paragraph5 Copernicus theoryreplacedtheChristianideaandprovedcorrect 1 AtCopernicus time ChristianChurchwasinchargeofmanywesterncountries 2 Copernicusnoticedthatobservedfromtheearth someplanetsappearinfrontoforbehindtheearth 3 Copernicusdidn tshowhisnewtheorytohisfriendsuntilhecompletedit T F T TrueorFalse 4 Hisfriendswerenotinterestedinhisideas 5 SincehewasnotafraidofbeingattackedbytheChurch Copernicuspublishedhisbookassoonashefinishedworkingonit 6 Newton Einstein andHawkingareallscientistswhomadecontributiontothestudyoftheuniverse F F T Carefulreading Readthetextcarefully thenanswerthesequestions BecausethepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea 2 Whatwashistheoryabout Para1 Allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusion thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense Whywouldhenottellabouthistheory Para1 3 Whathadtheastronomersnoticedinthesky Para2 Theyhadnoticedthatsomeplanetsintheskyseemedtostop movebackwardandthengoforwardinaloop Othersappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers 4 WhendidCopernicuscompletehistheory Para3 Between1510and1514heworkedonit graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhefeltitwascomplete 5 Howdidheexplainchangesinthemovementoftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars Whendidhepublishhisidea Para4 Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth Healsosuggestedthattheearthwasspinningasitwentrounditandthisexplainchangesinthemovementoftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars Hepublisheditashelaydyingin1543 6 WhydopeoplethinkthatthereisadirectlinkbetweenhisideasandtheworkofIsaacNewton AlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking Becausehistheoryisnowthebaseonwhichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt HistheoryreplacedtheChristianideaofgravitywhichsaidthingsfelltoearthbecauseGodcreatedtheearthasthecentreoftheUniverse Heshowedthiswasobviouslywrong Summary Copernicuswas becausehefoundtheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolar onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthe oftheotherplanetsinthesky Hekeptimprovinghisnewtheoryuntilhefeltitwas in1514 Hesuggestedthattheearthwas asitwentroundthesun confused system movements makesense completed spinning Hisfriendswere andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas butCopernicuswas hedidn twanttobe byChristianChurch Infact hewasright TheChurch histheory sayingitwasagainstGod sidea enthusiastic cautious attacked rejected BrunowasbornfiveyearsafterCopernicusdied HestucktotheSun centeredTheory whichwasagainsttheChurch swill In1600 hewasburnttodeath Althoughhehadtriedtoignorethem allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesameconclusion thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem 虽然他曾经试着不去理睬那些数字 然而他所有的数学计算都得出同样一个结论 地球不是太阳系的中心 LanguagePoints leadto引起 造成 导致Thiswillprobablyleadtotroubleinthefuture Thisledtohisconclusionthatshewasguilty Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoftenleadtoillness AllroadsleadtoRome 条条大道通罗马 Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto A thethiefhavingcaughtB catchthethiefC thethiefbeingcaughtD thethieftobecaught C leadto n doing 2 Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense 只有你把太阳放在中心位置上 天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚 only 副词 介词短语 状语从句 位于句首 句子要倒装 Themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesenseonlyifyouputthesunthere Onlyifyouridentityhasbeenchecked A youareallowedinB youwillbeallowedinC willyouallowinD willyoubeallowedin D OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofknowledge Onlyinthiswaycanweworkoutthemathsproblem Onlywhen thetruth torealizethatshewaswrong A didMaryhear didshebeginB Maryhear shebeganC didMaryhear shebeganD Maryheard didshebegin D onlyif只有 只要Thecompanywillsucceedonlyifithavesufficientbacking Ifonlyhecomesearly 如果 就好了 OnlyiftheteachergivesapermissioncanIenterthelab makesense有意义 有道理 说得通1 Whatyousaymakesnosense 2 Itwouldmakesensetoleaveearly 3 Canyoumakesenseofthispoem 你说的话没有道理 还是早点走好 明智的 合理的 你看得懂这首诗吗 理解或弄懂 1 表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测 或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成 通常用来说明某一情况 但不象should或oughtto那样含有责备之意 如 wouldhavedone 3 YethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthepowerfulChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforevensuggestingsuchanidea Iguessthepoetwouldhavebeenabout20whenshewrotethepoem Anotherworkerwouldn thaveactedlikethat 2 相关知识总结 needn thave 过去分词 表示做了不必做的事 译为 其实没必要 shouldhave 过去分词 表示应该做某事但实际上未做 译为 本应该 shouldnothave 过去分词 表示本不应该做某事但实际上做了 译为 本不应该 4 workon1 从事 Sheisworkingonanewnovel Sheiswritinganewnovel 2 继续工作They llworkontillsunset 他们将继续工作 直到日落 3 致力于 Hehasbeenworkingonanewnovelforoverayearnow 近一年多来 他一直在写一部新小说 6 enthusiastic havingordemonstratingenthusiasmadj 热心的 满腔热情的 enthusiasticsupport热情的支持 beenthusiasticabout对某事充满热情 pletevt adj 完成 完整的 完成的 Theworkershaven tcompletedthehouseyet vt Whenwilltheworkbecomplete adj 7 Heplacedafixedsunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanetsgoingrounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth 他把太阳固定在太阳系的中心位置上 而行星则围绕着太阳转 只有月球仍然绕着地球转 withtheplanetsgoingroundit是with 宾语 宾语补足语的结构 在句中作状语 这一结构在句中常作定语或状语 作宾补的可以是介词短语 过去分词 形容词 副词或动词不定式等 现将其基本形式归纳如下 1 With n pron 介词短语Hesattherewithasmileonhisface 2 With n pron 副词WithMr Smithaway we vegotmoreroom 3 With n pron 不定式Withsomuchworktodo hecouldnotgohome 4 With n pron 现在分词Thestreetwasquietwithnobusesrunning 5 With n pron 过去分词Incameamanwithhishandstiedback 6 With n pron 形容词Heworeashirt withtheneckopen showinghisbarechest IfyouwereNicolausCopernicus wouldyouhavehiddenyourtheoryforsomanyyears Givereasons Debate Yes No Asascientist oneshouldbebrave ButCopernicuswasafraidofbeingattackedbytheChristianChurch Sohehadhiddenhistheoryforsomanyyears Whatdoyouthinkofthis Agree 1 Hewascautious Ifhehadpublishedhisideas hewouldhavebeenkilledjustasBrunowhowasburnedtodeathbecausehistheorywasagainsttheChristianChurch 2 Everytimewhenanewideaappears therearealwaysrejections It snormal Scientistsshouldhavepatiencetospreadtheirtruth 3 Itmadenosenseforhimtopublishhistheoryinahurry Hewasjustcautiousnotacoward Heshouldprotecthimselffirst Disagree 1 Copernicuswasverycoward Heshouldspeakouthisdiscoveryandlettheworldknowthetruthearlier 2 Sciencecanneveradvanceunlesspeoplehavethecourageofthei