学位英语模拟参考答案.doc

一、 语音题1、A. either B. though C. through D. another2、A. south B. loudly C. bought D. brown 3、A. limit B. since C. city D. mind4、A. sad B. match C. fast D. have5、A. sight B. case C. noseD. list 6、A. with B. time C. light D. like7、A. grammar B. large C. gay D. glory 8、A. bought B. brown C. south D. loudly9、A. daughter B. enough C. fight D. neighbor10、A. now B. low C. snow D. grow11. old whole some cold12. like with time light13. tables libraries grapes changes 二、判断题1、Only atfer he comes to consciousness you can make the final decision.A. you can B. make C. Only D. to2、Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.A. had to do B. many homeworks. C. upset D. because3、In Newonian mechanics it is not difficulty to write down the basic equations that must be solved im order to dest of an object.A. must be solved B. In C. not difficulty D. basic4、The instructor gone over the problerns many times before the students will take the final exaninet.A. before B. will take C. over D. many times5、He got two pieces of informations about the new product. A. got B. informations C. about D. product6、He found it impossible to finish the work with such a short time.A. it B. to finish C. with D. a7. Its easier for me to go there on foot than driving a car. A. easier B. there C. than D. driving a car8. He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad. A. cannot B. thing C. whose D. sad9. The instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students will take the final examination.A. before B. will take C. over D. many times10.He usually looks it up in dictionary when he come acrossA.across B. looks C. up D. dictionary11. Now that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches. A. that B. arrived C. can see D. of the12. The problen is how we can operate the new machine on such a short timeA. operate B.on C. a D. how13. I felt that I was not yet _ to travel. A. strongly enough B. enough strongly C. strong enough D. enough strong14. The road is kept open the year.A.though B.thoughout C.through D.throughout15.和10一样16. The students will take the final examination没有备选无法作三、词汇题1. The government will have to work hard the confidence of the people after the terrible event.A. to win through B. to come up with C. to come at D. to win back2. Get up earlier _you can catch the train tomorrow morning.A. so that B. such that C. if D. in order3. _ disturbing her, the news had a strangely calming effect. A. In stead of B. In the stead C. Instead of D. Instead4. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat _. A. decline B. disapproval C. rejection D. refusal5. We were _ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. A. kept off B.put back C.broke down D. held up 6、It was not very_of you to sell the house,The price is increasing every.A. kind B. clear C. friendly D. wise7. Many words in the English language are French in _ A. context B. source C. origin D. vocabulary8. Mary was going to a wedding so she brushed _ well. A. her hair B. her hairs C. the hair D. the hairs9. Ill call to see you this evening _ I can stay only a few minutes. A. which B. However C. even D. though10. He gets pay as you but he has his own office.A. these same B. a same C. same D. the same11.The business has from having one office to having twelve.A. exposed B. increased C. comprised D. expanded12. The officials in the at London Airport were very pohte.A. Customs B. custom C. customs D. Custom13. Please dont leave the building to do so .A.if asking B. when asking C. unless asked D. because asked15. It made us very angry like thatA.hear him to talk B. hear him talk C. to hear him talk D. to hear him to talk 16. The sign that cars cannot enter.A. appears B. moves C. means D. sounds17. The boy the dog with a thick shock bu（此题没有作）A. came at B. came with C. won over D. won at 18. Is there anything you want?A. of which B. that C. whose D. which19. He smiled and told me I would receive a(n) $100 year . A.exactly B. addition C. extra D. more20. that many eventually reduce the amount of labor need on constuction sites by 90 bercent.A.So clever the construction robots B. Such clever construction robots areC. So clever are the construction robots D. Such construction robots are clever21 Inpuines the condition office ，（此题没有作）A.revealing B. concerning C. affecting D. following22. Do you think that the labor bill will be passed? Oh, yes. Its _ that it will. A. almost surely B. very likely C. near positive D. quite certainly23. She did not feel _ going out, as she had a slight headache. A. about B. like C. afterD. for24. Id rather read than watch television; the programs A. tp be gettomg worse B. to have got worse C.getting worse D. to get worse25. The road is kept open the year.A.though B.thoughout C.through D.throughout26. The escaped prisoner waited until _ of night before leaving his hiding place. A. dark B. deep C. depth D. dead27. He is given answers that only _ his confusion. A. add to B. come with C. add with D. come up28. I know nothing about it _what I have read in the papers. A.Expect B. except C. besides D.beside29. 1.They have never heard any 。A. customers complaint B.the customers complaintsB. C.a customer complaint D. the customers complaints30.All Imtrying to do is to whyyour condition has（此题没有作）Alook over B.look for C.find out D.search for31. I can stay only a few minutes. （此题没有作）A.though B.which C.however D.even32. . pay as you but he has his own office（此题没有作）A.these same B.a same C.same D.the same33. from having one office to （此题没有作）四、阅读理解1、Manners are important to happy relations among people. Everyone likes a person with good manners. No one likes a person with bad manners. But what are good manners？ How does one know what to do and what not to do？Well， here are some examples.A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead， he tries to help them. He is always kind to others. When people are waiting for a bus， he takes his turn. He does not push to the front of the line. On the bus he gives his seat to an older person or a person with a very young child. If he knocks into someone， or gets in his way， he says “Excuse me”or“Im sorry”。He says“Please”when he asks for something and “Thank you”when he receives something. He stands up when he is speaking to an older person， and he does not sit down until the other person takes his seat. He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk too much. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When he is eating he does not speak with his mouth full of food. He uses a handkerchief when he sneezes （打喷嚏） or coughs. He does not spit （吐痰） in public.As a student， it is bad manners to come late to class. If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher either at the time or after class. It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question. If you do not know the answer， say so immediately. If you do know， answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear. It is polite for the students to help the teacher. Sometimes students can help their teachers to clean the blackboard， to close or open the doors or windows. Sometimes there are papers to collect or to hand out. This kind of help is always appreciated （赏识的）。Ideas of what are good manners are not always the same in different countries. But in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful. Manners are important to good relations among people. No one likes a person with bad manners. A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. Instead， he tries to help them. When he asks for something， he says “Please”。 And when he receives something， he usually says “Thank you”。 He does not interrupt other people when they are talking. He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. When he sneezes or spits， he uses a handkerchief. As a student， it is bad manners to come late to class. If you are late you should make an apology to the teacher either at the time or after class.Though people have different ideas of what are good manners， in all countries it is important to be kind and helpful. （135 words）写法指要1）缩写文章时应保留原文的标题。2）缩写文章时可先找出要点，写成疑问句，然后回答问题并将答案连成文章，如前一篇范文。3）如果原文较长，需要删减的内容较多，要注意缩写文语意的连贯和语气的衔接。不要使人产生只是拼凑句子和不通顺、不流畅的感觉。4）本篇为说明文，缩写时要把原文说明的要点讲清楚。文中的要点是：礼貌的重要性，什么是有礼貌，什么是没礼貌。原文所举例子要选择有代表性的写，不必一一列举。（1）person with good manners is popusar with others because_.A、 he will do what he is asked to deB、 he knows what to do and what not to do on different occasionsC、 he talks loudly to make himself heard clearly in publicD、 he can make others know what good manners are （2）A person with good manners will_those in trouble.A、 feel sorry for B、 laugh at C、 feel it difficult to helpD、 do whatever he can do help（3）When you are with an old man ,you should do all the following except_.A、 standing up when you have a talk with himB、 giving your seat to him on the busC、 interrupting him if he talks too muchD、 showing your respect to him（4）Which of the following is NOT proper for a student with good manners to do?A、 Making no sound all the time in classB、 Coming to school on timeC、 Doing your best to help the teacherD、 Answering the questions in a loud voice to make him hear（5）Youd better keep in mind that_.A、 you can act as you like in any countryB、 you can act in the same way even in different countriesC、 people are in different to what good manners are可能题目有问题D、 “when in Rome ,do as the Romans do ”2、A recent report has shown that people in the United States have experienced a revolution. This revolution is about the peoples attitude toward the work week and the weekend. Throughout the years, people have traditionally regarded Sunday as the beginning of the week. Now, this is changing. Although some calendars today still mark the beginning of the week Sunday, more and more people in the United States are coming to take Monday as the first day of the week. They feel that Saturday and Sunday together make the weekend, because they make up of the two-day period during which people dont have to work. In fact, the word “weekend” did not even exist in the English language until about the middle of the nineteenth century. In England, at that time, Saturday afternoons had just been added to Sundays and holidays as a time set aside for workers to have time off from their jobs. From then on, people had one and a half days, Saturday afternoon and Sunday, free from work each week: This reform became common in the United States in the 1920s.However, there came the great depression in the 1930s, and there was not so much work to do throughout the country. The work week was therefore shortened, and the weekend expanded from one and a half days to two full days, Saturday and Sunday. Some people thought that this trend(趋势) of having fewer work days would continue. They felt that the increasing use of automation（自动化） in many parts of life would finally lead to further shortening of the work week, which, they said, might one day decrease to four days, or even fewer. However, so far this has never happened, and the work week seems to have become fixed at 40 hours made up of five 8-hour days. Yet some people are even talking about adding Monday to the week-end. Do you think this will ever happen? （1）Why do Americans today regard Monday as the beginning of the week? A. Because the calendars mark Monday the beginning of the week. B. Because some of them dont have to work on Monday.C. Because they want to add Monday to the weekend.D. Because Monday is first day of the workweek.(2)How old is the word “weekend”?A. About 50 yearsB. Less than 150 years C. More than 150 years D. More than 200 years(3)What did Enghishmen usually do on Saturday afternoons in the early nineteenth centuryA.They were usually at workB. They usually went to churchC. They did cleaning in factories D. They were free(4) The expression”have time off from their jobs”(m paragraph3)may most probably mendA. “be free”B. “be late for their word “C. “have enough time to do their workD. “set aside some time for workers to word”(5)According to the text,what effect did some people think the increasing use of automation would have? A. It would allow people to wordk on the weekend B. It would make leisure activities expensiveC. It would give workers much more free timeD. It would make people much lazier3、The more you learn, the more you earn,” said the pop singer Cyndi Lauper as she accepted her high school diploma-at the age of 35! Although Cyndi made it without a high school degree, most people dont. In the U.S.A. today, about 75% of jobs require some education or technical training beyond high school degrees; college graduates outearn those without a college education; people with masters degrees outearn those with only a bachelors; and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced degrees. However, more diplomas dont always mean more money. Many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, business executives, and entrepreneurs outearn college professors and scientific researchers. And great athletes and entertainers outearn everyone else!But a college education is not only preparation for a career; it is also (or should be) preparation for life. In addition to courses in their major field of study, more students have time to take elective courses. They may take classes that help them understand more about human nature, government, the arts, sciences, or whatever else interests them. Going to college, either full-time or part-time, is naturally becoming the next step after high school. Today, more than half of American high school graduates enroll in college. But recent high school graduates no longer dominate the college campuses. Today, it is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college either for career advancement or personal growth. By 1992, about half of all American college students will be older than 25, and 20% of them will be over 35. Serving this great variety of people are about 3,400 colleges and universities enrolling more than 12 million students. American faith in the value of education is shown by the rising number of Americans who have at least a bachelors degree. About 20% of Americans are college graduates. However, among younger adults and working people, the percentage is at least 25%, much higher than in most other major nations. In the U.S.A. , a college education is not viewed as a privilege reserved for the wealthy or the academically talented. Almost everyone who wants to attend college can do so.（1）Many young Americans want to go to college because_.A.their parents have a lot of money and can afford all their expenses B.they can get higher income with higher degreesC.college life is more interesting and attractive than high school lifeD.they think it as a waste of their talents if they dont receive college education（2）It could be concluded from the second paragraph that_.A. college gradustes earn more money than those people without college degreesB.going to college is the dream of all the American peopleC.college education can make a student understand a lot about the world aroD.stidemts will become more self-confident if they go to college（3）When the students study in college,they can_.A. take some courses that they are majoring inB. take some elective courses C. take some courses that they are interested in D. do all of the above（4）In america , the percentage of college graduates among working _.A. the same as in most other major nations B. much higher than in most other major nationsC.much lower than in most other major nationsD. not mentioned in the passage（5）Which of the following can most probably be inferred from the _.A. In the apst,high school graduates account for the majority of college studentB. All of the Amenicans have realized the importance of receiving a college educationC. Today ,most of Americans have at least a bachelors degreeD.If you have more diplomas,you will surely earn more money than people4、The English names of the months of the year come from Latin. January1, March3, May5,and June6 were all named after Roman gods. January was named after the god Janus. Janus was a strange god with two faces that could look in two directions. He could look forward and back at the same time, so he was the god of beginnings and endings. January, the first month of the year, is a time at which one looks forward to the new year and back to the old year. The name February2 comes from a Roman celebration called Februa. Februa was a celebration of cleaning. Toward the end of February, after the long winter months, people begin to think of spring cleaning. This proba