广东省连州市高三英语分类复习 运用写作手法的目的课件.ppt

运用写作手法的目的 提问方式这类试题常见的提问方式有 1 thewriteruses to showthat 2 byquoting 引用 theauthorintendsto 3 bytellingthestoryof theauthorintendsto 1 了解常考的作者所用的写作手法及其目的 1 开头提出问题 让读者关注主题 2 简介相关事物 为了引出主题 3 列举具体事例 说明文段的主题 4 运用比拟比喻 让读者易理解抽象或陌生的事物 5 引语 说明或论证某个观点 2 运用主旨推断法 因为作者运用某种写作手法的目的或是要引出主题 或是要吸引读者关注主题 或是要把主题说明得更清楚 或是要更加突出主题 等等 考点击破 1 isometimeswonderwhatabeingfromanotherplanetmightreportbackaboutourwayoflife theplanetearthisruledbyamysteriouscreaturethatsitsorstandsinaroomandmakesastrangetickingsound ithasafacewithtwelveblackmarksandtwohands mencandonothingwithoutitspermission anditfastensitsyoung roundpeople swristssothateverywheremengotheyarestillunderitscontrol thiscreatureistherealmasterofearthandmenareitsslaves 2007广东 42 byquoting 引用 theremarkofabeingfromanotherplanet theauthorintendsto a suggesthumanbeingsarecontrolledbyaclockb describewhyclockscanruletheplanetearthc tellreaderswhatclockslookliked compareclockstohumanbeings a 2 haveyoueverbeenoutonaboatandfeltitliftedupbyawave orhaveyoujumpedinthewaterandfelttherushofenergyaswavescameoveryou askedjamietaylorofthewaveenergygroupattheuniversityofedinburgh thereiscertainlyalotofenergyinwaves hesaid scientistsareworkingtousethatenergytomakeelectricity 2005年广东 64 thewriterusesthetwoquestionsatthebeginningofthepassageto testthereaders knowledgeaboutwavesb drawthereaders attentiontothetopicc showjamietaylor simportanced invitethereaderstoanswerthem b 3 millionsofanimalsdieeachyearonu s roads thefederalhighwayadministrationreports infact onlyabout80ocelots anendangeredwildcat existintheu s today themainreason roadkill 浙江 45 thewriterusestheexampleof ocelots toshowthat a wildanimalshavebecomemoredangerousb thedrivingconditionshaveimprovedgreatlyc themeasureforprotectingwildlifefailstoworkd anincreasingnumberofanimalsarekilledinroadaccidents d 4 ofcourse thecourseofactionchosenbyanindividualinanysituationwillbelargelydeterminedbytheparticularsofthatsituation anindividualwhohasastrongattitudeofobeyinglawsmaydrivetoofastwhenheisinahurryandnopolicecarsinsight achildwhohasastrongattitudeofhonestymaystealapennywhenshethinksnoonewillnotice 天津 53 theauthorusestheexamplesinthisparagraphtoshow a peopleoftenmakemistakeswhentheyarenotnoticedb peoplewithgoodattitudesmaysometimesdobaddeedsc particularsofasituationmayinfluenceanindividual sactiond anindividualmaychangehisorherattitudefairlyeasily c 5 karen attheageof23 marriedbill theywereblessedwithtwochildren aboyandagirl by1991theirlovehaddeepened andtheywerehappy laterthatyear billdevelopedawhitespotonhistongue hevisitedadoctor onedayshortlyafterthat billcalledkarentositbesidehim hesaidwithtearsinhiseyesthathelovedherandwantedtoliveforeverwithher thedoctorsuspectedthathehadbeeninfectedwithhiv thevirusthatleadstoaids billhadbecomeinfectedbeforehemetkaren thenhepassedthevirusontokaren withinthreeyears billwasdead idon tknowhowtoexpresswhatitisliketowatchtheoncehandsomemanyouloveandintendtolivewithforeverdyingslowly icriedmanynights hediedthreemonthsshortoftenyearsofourmarriage sayskaren karenisbutoneofabout30millionpeoplenowlivingwithhiv aids afigurelargerthanthecombinedpopulationsofaustralia irelandandparaguay sincethebeginningofthespreadofaidsin1981 about11 7millionpeoplehavediedofit itisroughlycalculatedthatin1997alone about2 3millionpeoplediedofit 湖北 61 bytellingt