4.1 同义词组整理 (修正版).doc

托福词汇同义词组整理 （修正版）（PS：之前网上出现的版本有错误或重复部分，此版本已做修正。不尽之处，尽请指正。）A added=extra（ 答案还有continuing）anchor=hold in a placeabstract = concrete 文中找反意Advance = improvementaccomplished = achievedAdmit （permit to enter） =let inAnnually = yearlyavenue （大路，手段方法） = meansadventintroduce（不确定）a matter of speculationsupposition（speculation的同义词）adjustedmodificatedadvanceimprovementaccumulate collect appealattractionattachment to preference forarray=range n.排列， 编队， 军队， 衣服， 大批 vt.部署， 穿着， 排列Attendant（伴随的，侍候的） accompanyingascribed to（归因于，认为 . 是）assumed to be true ofaffordprovide/purchase/originate/requireavailableobtainableapparentobviousA counter to = in the opposition of (反对)BBeckon召唤，吸引= invitebeckoning （引诱人的， 令人心动的）=invitingBreed = reproduce （breed v.（使）繁殖， 教养， 抚养n.品种， 种类 ）brilliantbrightboost raiseboomexpansionbeneficialadvantageousCcontinual = constant = stableconsistently= regularlyCritical = significant= important= essentialchisel=carveclassictypicalclosecareful （其他选项为 final/instant/restricted） n. 结束Couple（结合，联合）associateCommemorate（庆祝，纪念）celebratecorrespondence 一致 harmoniesconfinelimitcamouflagehideconstituentcomponentCounterpart（配对物，极相似的人或物） versionconsequentlytherefore / thusconverttransformD “demise”（n. 死亡，终止；转让；传位）decline，demand=need Delineate（vt. 描绘；描写；画的轮廓）= represent / trace / picture / figuredetrimental = harmfuldurable=lastingDetermining （测定） = calculating（句中选）Detractor = critic （detractor n.诽谤者， 恶意批评者） Diffusion（n. 扩散，传播；光 漫射） （V：diffuse = travel）distinguish = notice from the differencedevoted todependent on/concentrated on/related toEg. entrepreneurial risks were devoted to the which has no certain profit.distribute = spreaddisturb-upsetdebateargue; disputeargument Decretive(adj.法令的；有法令效力的；命令的) =statutory=mandatoryDispersal (n.分散；传播；散布；军疏散；消失)=circulation / propagation / diffusion / spread / decentralizationdaring bolddanglehangdiversityvariedEevoke=stimulateengage=involveexceeded = surpassedemploy=use; entail = involve entail： vt.使必需， 使蒙受， 使承担， 遗传给exceedingly extremelyendangered （ 将要绝种的） = abundant（反义词，句中选）Enrich = enhance 选项里有 enhance/conceal/enlargeErratic （不稳定的，古怪的） = irregularEven= alreadyEvenly = equally （evenly adv.均匀地， 平坦地 ）exhibit （n. v. 展示，陈列）= feature （展出、公开 = emphasize， display， publicize， ） （句中选）Expanse （v：expand = increase）express = communicateEg. some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900. expressed- A.communicated， B.increased. exhibitfeature（句中选）Extraneous （ 无关紧要的，外来的，inessential， from outside）enrich（enhance，enlarge，conceal，根据上下文有可能选conceal，我选enhance）establishmentformation Enclosure(n. 附件；围墙；围场)surroundingeraperiodembeddedencased Expendable(adj. 可消费的；排出的；不重复使用的；可牺牲的) unprofitableexpose tosubject toFfor instance=for example forage(vi. 搜寻粮草；搜寻)=feedflourishingthrivingfragmentbreak upGGap （gap 缺口 ， 裂口 = opening）Given = particularHhence =thereforeharsh =drastichazard=dangerhaul （拖拉， 拖运 ）= pullHeightening （提高，升高） = increasinghider = interfere （hide = conceal）Hub 中心=centerHydroelectric （adj.水力 发电的 ）highlight/layerinnerhider-interfereheighteningincreasinghost(许多)great numberEg. 世纪末19世纪初美国制造业的革新。其中有一题tailors， butchers and a （host） of trades began to hampermake difficultyheednoticeholdkeep upI“indigenous”native （in the context），incorporable = includedimmediate= closest（ 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先）Incorporable= Included （Incorporable adj.可结合的， 可包含的 ）Initiate =begin；Instant = moment （adj. N. 片刻，瞬间）Invariably = alwaysin spite of that ： HOWEVER artificial fertilization/ingemination 人工授精 In quantityin a large amount of Inauspicious(adj. 不祥的；不吉的，恶运的)unfavorableIncidental(附带的)minor pointincorporateincludeingenuity n.机灵， 独创性， 精巧， 灵活性; ingenuity resourcefulnessinhibit hinderinvade move intoinvaluablehighly usefulJjeopardize=threatenJudge （判断，评价） = estimatejolting shockingKkeysignificantLlandscape=sceneryluxuriant=thriving（ 答案还有moist）launch = startlackwithoutlinkedconnectedMmastery的形容词形式 -expert，maintain-continuemoreover=in addition（ 答案还有thus）matter文中issuemask = disguise MASKED 伪装的，隐藏的，潜伏的“milestone”significant events （ in the context）Milestone = significant events （select in whole paragraph， spend much time for this one）Moreover-additionallymean signify （还有一选项intend）Monopolize dominateMotif(动机, 主旨, 图形)patternmonitoredobservedminutely adv.详细地， 精密地; minutelyfinelyminute =tiny =minusculemodificationalteration（另有clarification）monotonousboringNNote = recordnaturecharacternotwithstanding despiteO outbreak = sudden increaseobscure=conceal 答案有干扰选项diminishoccasion-eventobtain = acquire =procureP“prosperous”wealthy，premise = assumptionparcel out= distributepractical/predictable/greatp*midable（practical， not very sure）？came from a article： the American army in 1776， conquer pumidablepare away removePattern （n. 式样， 格调， 图案 vt. 根据图形模仿，仿造 = match， imitate）Pinnacle = high pointPledge （保证， 誓言） = Promisepractically （几乎，差不多） = nearlyPremise 前提 v. 假设 =assumePrevious = Past；Primitive （原始的，早期的，朴实无华的） = early； primitive： early；prior pastPrincipal = dominantPrinciple = rulepurchase=grip vt.买， 购买 n.买， 购买当时选了 benifit，认为是好处之意，现在想来，还是grip（抓住）更好principalmainproximityclosenessporeholepredicament： difficult situationpredicamentserious situationprotrudingprojectingpotentialpossiblepresumableprobablyprimarydominantpronouncedstrongpose=presentRRadical （基础的，根本的） = fundamental （radical = drastic）Rather than = instead ofRemedy （治疗）= curerigorous schedule = demanding（rigorous 严格的，严厉的 demanding 要求高的，苛求的 如 ：a demanding job ）Rival = competitor Ramification（n. 衍生物；分枝，分叉；支流）consequence remarkableincrediblerevolutional quick discarding/（我选了change，回来查字典发现我错了）revolutiondramatical changerefreshingunusual rupture（n. 破裂；决裂；疝气）burstradicalextremeremotefar awaySspontaneous = unplannedsacred = holysubject to = vulnerable tosusceptible to = prone tosuccessionseriessparse，文中着反义词 rich Scrap（n. 碎片；残余物；打架；少量）=fragmentset in motion = start （使 开始运转， 如 set the plan in motion）Severe = harshshare = proportion （proportion 比例， 均衡， 面积， 部分vt.使成比例， 使均衡， 分摊） silhouette （ ,sletn. 轮廓，剪影）= outline （silhouette n.侧面影象， 轮廓）Simultaneous （同时发生的）= at the same timeSolicit = request （solicit v.恳求 ，请求）Specified （详细说明） = stateda matter of speculation （思索，推测，投机）= supposition （speculation的同义词）stunning = dramatically（stunning： very surprising， very impressive ，另人印象深刻的； dramatically： 有戏剧表现力的，引人注目的）sturdy = strongsubsequent （后来的，随后的） = latersupplant = replacestem from grow out ofset in motion的同义词，选项有start等；to give impulse tspecified ： statedstapleimportantsoakedabsorbedsplitdivided Scorching（adj. 灼热的；激烈的；讽刺的；过早硫化的）exceeding hotsitelocationsingularlyparticularlyspurstimulusstunnedhinderedsumptuousluxuriousshieldprotectshrink spread（反义）significant meaningful （obvious is not right）spawncreatespotidentifysnapbreakshied away fromavoidT“tangible”physical； Tangible = materialtracts （of land） = areateasers （爱戏弄人的人/ 难题 a puzzling problem）Transfer = movetricky （狡猾的，棘手的，difficult）tendency=inclinationteemed withwere full ofUUnderlying = inner （underlying adj.在下面的， 隐含的 ，implicit 如 underlying meaning）underpinning （基础， 支柱， 支撑 a support or foundation）Unqualified （不合格的，无限制的，绝对的） = completeutilitarian = functional （文中选） （utilitarian adj.功利的， 实利的， 功利主义的 n.功利论者 ）universallywithout exceptionunrestrictedunlimitedundergoneexperiencedVvigorous = strongvexing = difficult （not sure） （vex： 使恼怒，使痛苦， puzzle， annoy）vastimmensevastgreatvehiclemeansvariability=tendency to changeWWithstand抵挡，反抗=persist avoid/persist？ 原文是：brick withstood the weathering for a long time ；withstand=resistwearusewhatever in any case/ at any rate/at all eventwarycautious？= yet 选项还有however / in addition.yieldprovidepp中的单词替换gameanimals teemed withwere full ofpronouncedstrong fragmentbreak upestablishmentformation consequentlythereforeheightenincrease previouslybefore eraperioddrivenpushed posespresentsvariabilitytendency to changesubstantiallysignificantly monitoredobservedcapable of usingable to use shiftchangeForsake （forsook，forsaken） leftsignatureidentifying characteristicsstandardizeduniformorientationarrangement terrainground delineateoutlineprescribingassigning promotescontributes toindicatorssigns obviouslyclearly componentselementscommonshared broadgeneral overlappingsharing characteristicscompelledforced stumbled uponaccidental adaptedmodifiedtedioustiresome facilitatingeasing freezinghaltingcontextssettings accommodateallow for poundinghittingconspicuousnoticeable assessevaluatetoxinpoison divergemove apart depictedpresentedprecisionaccuracy obviousclear feedsatisfysourcessupplies meansmethods flourishingthrivinguniverisallywithout exception anxiouseagerat bayunder control soaked upabsorded splitdividedscorchingexceedingly hot attributedcreditedsuccessivesubsequent stimulatescauses scarcityshortageencourageedpromoted vastgreat affordsprovidesremotefar away availableobtainable vehiclemeansin essencebasically constitutesconsists ofgraduallylittle by little diminishedreduceddiversityvariety expansesareas priorpastaccelerationspeeding up essentialfundamentaloutgroethresult incentivemotive impedeobstructseverelarge converttransform magnitudeextentbeneficialadvantageous envisionedconceived ofscanexamine orbitingrevoling powerstrengthcasessituations exhibitshow unusualuncommonthusconsequently constantcontinued sequencesuccessionattainreach on the other handhowever solitarylonerotatesturns allocatesdesignates spoken forclaimedstatusposition in its own rightindependentconceivingimagining supportsustain alternativeoptionsequenceorder periodic