【三维设计】高考英语总复习 三关测试 Unit 11 Scientific achievements句型冲关（模拟题为例）.doc

【三维设计】2014届高考英语总复习 三关测试 unit 11 scientific achievements句型冲关（2013年模拟题为例）zhongguancun made_it_possible_for_him_to follow his dreams and help the country he loves.中关村使他得以实现自己的梦想，并可以为他热爱的祖国做一点事情。本句是一个带it作形式宾语的句子，句型结构是：“动词itadj./n.to do sth.”。经常用于这个句型的动词有find，feel，make，think等，形式宾语it代替的真正宾语是后面的不定式短语to do sth.结构。the loud noise made it impossible for us to go on with our work.吵闹的声音使我们不可能继续工作。marx found_it_necessary_to_study the situation in russia.马克思认为研究俄国的形势是有必要的。he feels it his duty to help his parents do some work on the farm.他认为帮助父母在农场里干点活是他的责任。(2012四川高考)new technologies have made _ possible to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost.athat bthiscone dit 解析：考查代词。句意：新兴科技已经使更快地、以更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。题干为固定句型：make it adj. to do。其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式短语to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。答案：d1(2012陕西高考)no matter where he is, he makes _ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.ahim bthiscthat dit 解析：考查代词。句意：不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。make sth. a rule“把作为常例/定为常规”，句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to go for a walk before breakfast。答案：d2(2013百色模拟)i have got a headache.no wonder.you_in front of that computer too long.awork bare workingchave been working dworked解析：答句句意：这并不奇怪。你一直在那台电脑前工作的时间太长。现在完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在并有可能继续持续下去。答案：c.单项填空1(2013长春调研)i dont think jack is a man to be _ when we are in trouble and need help.ahoped forbrelated tocexpected from drelied on解析：考查词组辨析。句意：当我们有困难需要帮助时，我觉得杰克不是一个可以依靠的人。rely on“依靠”，符合句意。hope for“希望得到”，be related to“与有关”，expect sth. of/from sb.“期待从某人身上得到”，均不符合句意。答案：d2(2013来宾高三检测)an interesting suggestion for measuring the atmosphere around mars has been _.aput back bput offcput up dput forward解析：句意：有人提出了一项测定火星周围大气层的饶有趣味的建议。put back “放回”； put off “推迟，除去”； put up “举起，建起”； put forward “提出(观点，议案等)”。答案：d3(2013福州质检)dell computer is of good quality. if it _ break within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.awould bshouldccould dmight解析：考查虚拟语气。主句中的谓语动词为“would动词原形”表示与将来事实相反，故从句应用过去式/were to do/ should动词原形的形式，故选b。答案：b4(2013太原模拟)the farmer built long fences, _ keeping the wild dogs out of them.aaim at baim forcaiming at daimed for解析： aim at “力争做到”，因与其逻辑主语the farmer之间为主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作状语。故选c。答案：c5(2013贵阳高三调研)the internet celebrated its birthday on september 2nd, by which time 40 years _ since the first successful transfer of data between two computers.ahas passed bhad passedcpassed dhave passed解析：考查时态。根据时间状语since the first successful .可知，此处用完成时。根据前半句的谓语动词celebrated，可知题干中“which time”应指过去的时间，故用过去完成时。答案：b6have a rest.you _ for a long time.no.i have to make up for the missing lessons when i was ill.ahad read bhave been readingcread dwill read解析：考查时态。句意：“休息一下吧。你看书看了很长时间了。”“不。我得把我生病期间耽误的功课补回来。”根据have a rest.可知，说话时“read”的动作还在进行中，故用现在完成进行时，强调动作的延续。答案：b7its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _ of them are fit for them.aevery one ballcnot all dnone解析：考查部分否定。句意：所有人得到这些工作是不可能的，因为并不是每个人都能胜任。答案：c8the scientists havent found the evidence _ human beings came from the space.awhich bthatcwhat dwho解析：考查同位语从句。句意：科学家们还没有发现人类来自太空的证据。that在本句中引导一个同位语从句，表示evidence 的具体内容。答案：b9human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _ they can be controlled on purpose.awith which bto whichcof which dfor which解析：考查定语从句。先行词为degree，只有介词to可以和degree搭配，意思为“到某种程度”。答案：b10is this the reason _ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?awhy he explained bhe explainedcwhat he explained dhow he explained解析：题干的陈述语序为：this is the reason he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work.此处the reason是先行词，引导词在从句中作explained的宾语，可省略。答案：b11advertisers and service providers take_at the mobile phone users in xiamen university.aaim bgoalcobject dpurpose解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：广告商和服务商瞄准厦门大学的手机用户。take aim at “向瞄准”。goal“目的；目标”；object “物；物体”；purpose “目的；宗旨；意向”。答案：a12the manager will _ for you to visit the big company next week.aarrange bordercplan dorganize解析：考查动词辨析。句意：经理将安排你下周去参观那家大公司。arrange“安排”；order“命令”；plan“计划”；organize“组织”。arrange for sb. to do sth.“安排某人去做某事”。答案：a13the less you_the medicine now, the better it will be for your health later.amove on btake oncrely on dagree on解析：句意：你现在对这种药的依赖越少，以后对你的健康越有利。rely on“依赖；依靠”， 符合句意。move on“继续”；take on“呈现”；agree on“在达成共识”。答案：c14i found a very beautiful and practical apple iphone in a shop this morning, and im going to buy _ this afternoon.ait bthiscone dany解析：句意：我今天上午在一家商店看到了一件漂亮且实用的苹果手机，下午将去买它。it用于指代上文提到的同一事物apple iphone; one指不确定的一个。显然这里买的是上午相中的苹果手机，it在此相当于the one。答案：a15it is required by the rules that students _ get grades not lower than 85 in any subject in order to get the scholarship.awill bmaycshall dwould解析：考查情态动词。句意：根据规定，学生如果想拿奖学金，任一单科成绩不得低于85分。shall用于第三人称，在条约、规定、法令等文件中表示义务或规定，意为“应，必须”。答案：c.完形填空there are going to be moments in life when you must make very important decisions. you will find many people _1_ to offer you advice if you ask for it (and even if you dont), but always remember that the life you _2_ is yours and nobody elses. its important to decide for yourself whats important to you and what you want before you _3_ others. because while there will be times _4_ outside advice proves wise, there will be at least as many times when it proves completely _5_. the only way to really evaluate other folks advice is to first learn everything that you can about whatever challenge you are _6_. once youve done that, in most cases you should be able to make a wise decision _7_ anyway.you were _8_ with the ability to decide what is and what isnt in your best interest. most of the time, you will make the right decision and _9_ the appropriate action, and in thinking for yourself, you will become far more successful than if you had gone against your own _10_.early on in my investment career, i made the mistake of _11_a few important business decisions on colleagues opinions instead of conducting the _12_ necessary to make a wise decision. it wasnt due to _13_ on my part; no one could ever accuse me of that. but, being _14_ to wall street, i intended to assume that my more senior _15_ knew more than i did, and so i _16_ too much significance to their opinions.you know what happened? each of those investments ended in _17_. eventually i stopped allowing myself to be influenced by _18_ and began doing the work myself and making my own decisions. it took me until i was almost 30 years old to _19_ thisits never too late for a person to change his approach both to _20_ and to life.语篇解读：每个人在一生中都会作出很多的决定，文章主要讲了在作出重要决定的时候，不能受别人的影响，要依赖自己，相信自己。1a.easybreadycunwilling dhard解析：句意：当你向别人征求意见的时候，就会发现，很多人总是乐意提供建议。所以选择b。答案：b2a.lead blendctake dearn解析：lead a .life是固定短语，表示“过的生活”。答案：a3a.look at bpick upcturn to dlearn from解析：look at“看”；pick up“捡起”；turn to“向某人求助”；learn from“从学到”。在你向其他人求助之前，先考虑一下对自己来说什么是重要的，什么是你想要的。所以本题选择c项。答案：c4a.that bsincecwhen dwhile解析：先行词是times，所以用when引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。答案：c5a.useless busefulcpriceless dclever解析：根据上文可知，外界的建议有时候是明智，也有很多时候是完全没有用的。答案：a6a.getting bmakingcsuffering dfacing解析：face the challenge“面对挑战”。答案：d7a.on one hand bon your owncon the whole don all sides解析：on one hand“一方面”；on your own“独自，独立地”；on the whole“总的来说”；on all sides“到处，在各方面”。句意为：一旦你这样做了，大多数情况下，不管怎样，你应该能够自己独立地作出明智的决定。所以选择b。答案：b8a.born btiredcsatisfied dcovered解析：be born with表示生来就具有某种能力。答案：a9a.enjoy bstepcplan dtake解析：take action是固定短语，意思是“采取行动”。答案：d10a.assumption bjudgmentccondition dfortune解析：大多数时候，你会作出正确的选择，采取恰当的措施。自己考虑，要比违背自己的判断更加成功。本题应选择b项。答案：b11a.basing bdependingcrelying dfocusing解析：base .on .“以为基础”。答案：a12a.research bsearchcresources dactivity解析：在早期的投资生涯中，我犯了一个错误，把一些重要的决定建立在同事观点的基础上，而不是进行一些必要的调查研究。本题应选择a项。答案：a13a.poverty blazinesscfear ddiligence解析：这个错误其实不是我的懒惰，也没有任何人会因此而责备我。答案：b14a.used baccustomedcnew dold解析：根据上文可知，作者在早期投资的时候，在这一行是新手，所以用new。答案：c15a.students bbrothersccolleagues dclassmates解析：根据上文可知是我的同事。答案：c16a.owed bpaidcgave dheld解析：由于是新手，所以我把同事们的观点看得太重要。答案：a17a.disaster bprogresscfailure dsuccess解析：根据上文可知，作者由于过多地依赖于别人的意见，最终，他的投资以失败而告终，所以本题选择c项。答案：c18a.either banotherceach dothers解析：得到失败的教训，我最终不再允许自己受别人的影响。答案：d19a.think bremembercrealize drecall解析：这个道理花了作者很长的时间才意识到。故选c。答案：c20a.payment bdreamschappiness dbusiness解析：根据上下文可知，作者用自己做生意的经历来说明一个道理，即无论做生意还是生活，改变方法永远都不迟。答案：d.阅读理解(2013厦门质检)would you eat a ready meal from the fridge rather than cook? have you been doing internet shopping rather than going to the stores? what cant you be bothered to do?a study into how lazy british people are has found more than half of adults are so idle (懒惰的) that theyd catch the lift rather than climb two flights of stairs.just over 2,000 people were quizzed by independent researchers at nuffield health, britains largest health charity. the results were shocking.about one in six people surveyed said if their remote control was broken，they would continue watching the same channel rather than get up.more than one third of those questioned said they would not run to catch a bus. worryingly, of the 654 questioned people with children,64% said they were often too tired to play with them.this led the report to conclude that its no wonder that one in six children in the uk are classified as obese(虚胖的)before they start school.dr sarah dauncey, medical director of nuffield health, said：“people need to get fitter，not just for their own sake，but for the sake of their families，friends and even their pets，too.”if we dont start to take control of this problem，a whole generation will become too unfit to perform even the simplest tasks.and scotlands largest city, glasgow，was shamed as the laziest city in the uk, with 75% surveyed admitting they do not get enough exercise，followed closely by birmingham and southampton, both with 67%.the results pose serious challenges for the national health service, where obesityrelated illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on a steady increase for the past 40 years and are costing billions of pounds every year.语篇解读：在世人的眼中，英国是绅士的国度。可是，研究发现英国人极其懒惰。他们究竟懒到何种程度？一言难尽，还是自己亲自