卫生事业管理学中英文对照.doc

2001年2010年中国农村初级卫生保健发展纲要Outline of Rural Chinas PHC in2001-2002 5岁以下儿童死亡检测Children under 5 yearsdeath surveillance 5岁以下儿童死亡率mortality under5 years oldPDCA循环PDCA circleSWOT分析法SWOT analysis阿拉木图宣言Declaration ofALMA-ATA半结构式访问Semi-structuredinterviews保密性confidentiality产出Output产品product成本绩效指数cost performanceindex, CPI持续性服务continuity of care筹资financing筹资的公平性fairness of financing出生缺陷检测birth defect surveillance初级保健托拉斯Primary Care Trusts初级卫生保健primary health care储蓄型医疗保险medisave处方药prescription drugs处理action促销promotion德尔菲法Delphi地点渠道place地方病endemic disease第二手文献secondary documents第一手文献primary documents调查surveys独立行动协会Independent Practice Association, IPAs儿童保健Childrens health care二次分析secondary analysis反应性responsiveness访谈法interview非处方药over-the-counter drugs, OTC drugs非结构式访谈unstructured interviews非政府组织non-governmental organization, NGO风险承担risk acceptance风险管理risk management风险回避risk avoidance风险控制risk control风险转移risk transfer服务操作service operation服务传递service delivery服务接触service encounter服务提供provision服务销售体系service marketing system负效应接触negative encounter妇女保健maternal health care妇幼保健与社区卫生司Department of Maternal and Child Health Care and Community Health概念阶段conceptual个别访谈individual interviews公平equity共鸣性empathy工期绩效指数Schedule performance index, SPI工作分解结构work breakdown structure WBS妇幼卫生服务评价maternal and childrens health service evaluation妇幼卫生检测maternal and childrens health surveillance购买者purchaser关键路径法critical path method, CPM观察法observation管理governance管理下的竞争managed competition 管理下的竞争体系managed competition system管理型医疗保健managed care规划plan 规划工作planning过程process国际红十字会与红星月会联合会International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies国际项目管理协会International Project Management Association, IPMA国家食品药品监督管理局State Food Drug Administration, SFDA国家卫生服务托拉斯NHS Trusts国家卫生服务制度national health system, NHS国家卫生系统绩效委员会The National Health Performance Committee, NHPC护理质量管理quality management of nurse services环境扫描environmental scanning皇冠健康企业Crown Health Enterprises活动activity伙伴压力peer pressure机会opportunity基本设施质量quality of basic amenities基本药物essential medicine基层医疗community-oriented primary care, COPC基层医疗保健primary care绩效performance绩效评价performance assessment及时关注prompt attention急救医疗服务体系emergency medical service system, EMSS计划plan计划工作量的预算成本BCWS, budgeted cost of work scheduled计算机化医嘱computerized physician order entry, CPOE家庭调查household surveys价格price价值改变value change监督管理stewardship减寿人年数potential years of life lost, PYLL检查check健保双全计划medishield健康保障health security健康的不公平性health inequalities健康管理health management健康期望寿命active life expectancy, ALE健康危险因素health risk factors健康状况health status健康组织体系health organization system结构structure结果outcome介绍presentation经济economy准确性precision竞争性标准法competitive benchmarking可持续发展sustainable development可及性服务assessable care可靠性reliability可信性assurance立法regulation利益相关者stakeholder利益相关者分析stakeholder analysis联合国儿童基金会United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund, UNICEF劣势weakness 临床路径clinical pathway目标objectives目标群体讨论focus groups内部市场internal market内容分析法content analysis期望寿命expectancy life区域卫生规划regional health planning全结构式访问structural interviews全科医生general practitioner, GP全科医生基金持有者GP Fund holder全球总目标general goal人格化照顾personalized care人人享有卫生保健Health for All人员peoplepersonnel软指标soft measurements伤残调整期望寿命disability-adjusted life expectancy, DALE伤残调整寿命年disability adjusted life year, DALY伤残损失健康生命年years lived with disability, YLDs商业（市场）医疗保险private health insurance设计阶段design社会医疗保险social health insurance社会支持social support networks社区卫生community health社区卫生服务community health services社区医学Community medicine生殖健康reproductive health失效模式和效果分析failure modes and effects analysis, FMEA实施阶段implementation世界卫生报告World Health Report世界卫生组织World Health Organization WHO顺序图法precedence diagramming method, PDM死亡损失健康生命年years of life lost, YLLs搜寻质量search quality隧道眼光tunnel vision体验质量experience quality投入input投入产出分析预测法input-output analysis团体合作的工作方式team work威胁threat卫生部Ministry of Health卫生部门health sector卫生部门改革health sector reform, HSR卫生筹资health financing卫生服务规划工作health service planning卫生服务绩效指数service performance indices卫生服务组织health service organization卫生事业管理health service administration卫生系统health system卫生系统绩效health system performance卫生系统资源中心health system resource centre卫生项目health project卫生行动health action卫生行政组织health administration卫生行政管理health policy management文献分析document analysis无残疾期望寿命life expectancy free of disability, LEFD现场观察participant observation项目成本差异cost variance, CV项目发起人sponsor项目管理协会Project Management Institute, PIM项目管理知识体系指南PMBOK guide项目进度差异schedule variance, SV效度validity效果effectiveness效率efficiency协调性服务coordinated care信度reliability信誉质量credence quality兴趣interest行动改变action change行为改变behavior change选题小组讨论nominal group discussion选择性choice of providers血液管理management of blood循证evidence-based循证医学evidence-based medicine循证政策分析evidence-based policy analysis药品drugs药品标准drug standard药品不良反应adverse drug reaction, ADR药品监督管理drug administration药品经营质量管理规范Good Supplying Practice for Drugs, GSP药品上市后再评价reevaluation for post-marketing drug药品生产质量管理规范Good Manufacturing Practice for Drugs, GMP业务流程重组business process reengineering, BPR一体化服务integrated care医疗保障制度medical security system医疗补助计划Medicaid医疗差错事件回顾sentinel event reviews医疗风险管理medical risk management医疗服务质量quality of medical service医疗急救管理management of emergency medical service医疗事故medical accidents医疗照顾计划Medicare医疗质量管理quality management of medical services医学教育管理Medical Education Management医学科学院Institute of Medicine医院感染Nosocomial infection, hospital infectionhospital acquired infection医院感染管理management of hospital infection医院管理局Hospital Authority, HA医政管理medical administration已完成工作量的实际成本actual cost of work performed, ACWP已完成工作量的预算成本（挣值）Budgeted cost of work performed, BCWP以社区为基础的服务Community-based care以家庭为服务单位family as a vital unit of care意见opinion应答性responsiveness婴儿死亡率infant mortality rate营销或市场营销marketing硬指标hard measurements优势strength有行性tangibles有形展示physical evidence预测项目完工成本estimate at completion, EAC原因挖掘分析root cause analysis孕产妇死亡监测pregnant woman lying-in woman death surveillance孕产妇死亡率p