英语复习提纲.doc

英语：新目标英语九年级上册重点内容：Unit 1 一、重点词组： 1.by making flashcards 通过做单词抽认卡 2. askfor help 向某人求助 3.read aloud 朗读 4.that way (=in that way) 通过那种方式 5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的会话技巧 6.for example (=for instance) 例如 7.have fun 玩得高兴 8.have conversations with friends 与朋友对话 9.get excited 高兴，激动 10.end up speaking in Chinese 以说汉语结束对话 11.do a survey about 做有关的调查 12.keep an English notebook 记英语笔记 13.spoken English (= oral English) 英语口语 14.make mistakes 犯错误 15.get the pronunciation right 使发音准确 16.practise speaking English 练习说英语 17.first of all 首先 18.begin with 以开始 19.later on 随后 20.in class在课堂上 21.laught at 嘲笑 22.take notes 记笔记 23.enjoy doing 喜欢干 24.write down 写下，记下 25.look up (v + adv) 查找，查询 26.native speakers 说本族话的人 27.make up 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮 28.around the world 全世界 29.deal with 对待，处理，解决 30.worry about (be worried about) 担心，担忧 31.be angry with 生某人的气 32.stay angry 生气 33.go by 消逝 34. regardas 把当做 35.complain about/of 抱怨 36. changeinto 把变成 （= turn into） 37.with the help of 在的帮助下 38. compareto (with) 把和作比较 39.think of (think about) 想起，想到 40.physical problems身体上的问题 41.break off 中断，突然终止 42. notat all 根本不，全然不 二、重点句子： 1. How do you study for a test? 你怎样为考试做准备？ 2. I have learned a lot that way. 用那种方法，我已经学到了很多东西。 3.Its too hard to understand the voice. 听懂那些声音太难了。 4.Memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little.记流行歌曲的词也起作用。 5. Wei Ming feels differently. 卫明有不同的感受。 6.He finds watching movies frustrating. 他觉得看电影让人感到沮丧. 7.She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. 她又说和朋友对话根本没用。 8.I dont have a partner to practice English with. 我没有搭档一起练习英语。 9.Later on, I realized that it doesnt matter if you dont understand every word. 随后，我认识到听不懂每个词并没有关系。 10.Its amazing how much this helped. 我惊异于这些方法竟如此有用。 11.My teacher is very impressed. 给老师留下了深刻的印象。 12.She had trouble making complete sentences. 她很难造出完整的句子。 13.What do you think you are doing? 你在做什么？ 14.Most people speak English as a second language. 英语对于大多数人来说是第二语言。 15.How do we deal with our problem? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？ 16.It is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 在老师的帮助下尽我们最大的努力来应对挑战是我们的责任。 17.He cant walk or even speak.他无法走路，甚至无法说话 Unit 2 一、重点词组： 1. be more interested in 对更感兴趣. 2. on the swim team 游泳队的队员. 3. be terrified of 害怕. 4. gym class 体操课. 5. worry about. 担心. 6. all the time 一直, 总是 7. chat with 与闲聊 8. hardly ever 几乎从不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 步行去学校 10. as well as 不仅而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻烦 12. make a decision 做出决定 13. to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 14. take pride in 为感到骄傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意 16. consist of 由组成/构成. be made up of 由组成/构成. 17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最后, 终于 19. play the piano 弹钢琴 二、重点句子： 1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗. 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我开着卧室的灯睡觉. 3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏. 4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我几乎没有时间去听音乐会. 5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. 6.It will make you stressed out. 那会使你紧张的. 7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎变化很大. Unit 3 一、重点词组： 1. be allowed to do sth 被允许干 allow sb to do sth 允许某人干 allow doing sth 允许干 2.sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16岁的孩子 3. part-time jobs 兼职工作 4. a drivers license 驾照 5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那个年龄段 7. on school nights 在上学期间的每个晚上 8. stay up 熬夜 9. clean up (相当与及物动词) 清扫 10. fail (in) a test 考试不及格 11. take the test 参加考试 12. the other day 前几天 13. all my classmates 我所有的同学 14. concentrate on 全神贯注于 15. be good for 对有益 16. in groups 成群的,按组的 17. get noisy 吵闹(系表结构) 18. learn from 向某人学习 19. at present 目前,现在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做的机会 21.English-English dictionary 英英词典 22. at least 至少 23.eight hours sleep a night 每晚8小时的睡眠 24. an old peoples home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花费时间干 26. primary schools 小学 27. haveoff 放假,休息 28. reply to 回答,答复 29. get in the way of 妨碍 30. a professional athlete 职业运动员 31. achieve ones dreams 实现梦想 32. think about 思考,考虑 33. in the end 最后,终于 34. be serious about 对热忠/极感兴趣 35. spendon + n. spend (in) + v-ing 在上花费时间/金钱 36. care about 关心,担心,在乎 37. agree with 同意 二、重点句子： 1. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 我认为不应该允许12岁的孩子穿耳孔. 2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他们聊天而不是做作业. 3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他们熬到晚上11点. 4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. 我们应该被允许更加经常的花些时间多做这类事情. 5.What school rules do you think should be changed? 你认为学校的哪些制度应该改一改了? 6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 这两条牛仔裤穿在我身上都适合. 7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太脏了. 8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions? 9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有这样我才能实现我的梦想. 10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want. 应该允许他们对业余爱好想练多长时间就练多长时间. 11.We have nothing against running. 我们没有理由反对他跑步. Unit 4 一、重点词组： 1、give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构 2、medical research 医学研究 3、What if 如果怎么样？ 4、get nervous 紧张 5、take a big exam 参加大考 6、help with 有助于 7、in public 在公共场合 8、hardly ever 几乎不 9、the whole school 全校 10、without permission 为经许可 11、be(make) friends with 与交朋友 12、ask ones permission 请求的允许 13、introduceto 把介绍给 14、inviteto do 邀请干 15、social situations 社会环境 16、not in the slightest 根本不，一点也不 17、right away 立刻，马上 18、all day 全天 19、be friendly to 对友好 20、at lunch time 在午饭时间 21、a bit shy 有点害羞 22、English speech contest 英语演讲比赛 23、represent the class 代表班级 24、come top 名列第一（前茅） 25、let down 使失望 26、come up with 提出、想出 27、be sure of + n./pron. 28、the rest of the students 其余的学生 be sure to do 相信 be sure +that 从句 29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有经验 30、deal with 对付，处理 31、come out 出版 32、give advice on 在方面提出意见、建议 33、by accident 偶然地，无意之中 34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干 35、an internet friend 网友 二、重点句子： 1、He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 他不知道是否该带礼物。 2、You shouldnt worry about what other people say.你不应该考虑别人说什么。 3、What will you do if you had a million dollars? 如果你有一百万美元，你会干什么？ 4、If I were you, I d take a small present.如果我是你，我会带一个小礼物。 5、Im too tired to do well.我太累了，没考好。 6、Dogs can be a lot of trouble.狗会带来很多麻烦。 7、What are you like? 你是什么样的人？ 8、Id invite him/her to have dinner at my house.我会邀请他（她）到我家吃饭。 9、You enjoy the company of other people.你喜欢别人的陪伴。 10、I feel nervous talking in front of many people.我在众人面前讲话时感到紧张。 11、She always comes top in the school exams.她在学校的考试中总是名列前茅。 12、She doesnt want to let her friends down.她不愿让朋友失望。 13、If I were you, Ill get out of here.如果我是你，我会离开这里。Unit 5一、知识点：1、情态动词表示推测：（1）must常用于肯定句中，意为“准是、一定”，它表达的肯定程度最大，可以达到100%。（2）could、might、may的意思是“可能、也许”，表示推测，它们所表达的肯定程度较低，这三个词相比may的可能性稍大一些；他们的肯定程度在20%至80%。（3）cant的意思之“不可能”，它相应的肯定形式是must；它的可能性为0% 。（4）must、could、might和cant的后面可用一般现在时、现在进行时，表示对现在的动作、状态或正在进行的动作的推测。例：He might/could be playing basketball now.他现在可能正在打篮球。Im sure that she cant stay at home.我确信她不在家。He must be walking in the garden.他肯定在花园里散步。2、 author与writer：author单纯制作者或作品；writer的意思较多，有“作者、抄写员”等。3、drop：（1） vt.(及物动词)意思是（有意或无意）让掉下来、投下；放弃、不再干。例：She dropped the teapot.He dropped it into the mail-box.I want to drop math.（2）vi.(不及物动词)意思是掉下、落下；下降、降低（可与fall互换），例：The man dropped from the top of the building.The temperature has suddenly dropped.Prices dropped.（3） n.(可数)滴、点滴， a few drops of rain几滴雨4、exam：用在正式场合，指入学考试，期中、期末考试，正式等级考试。test：意思是测验、考查、小考，指非正式的阶段性的测试。quiz：测验、口试、笔试，只简单的临时性的考试。5、too much太多 much too实在太6、garbage、rubbish、junk和waste：（1）garbage废料、垃圾；（厨房倒弃的）剩饭、剩菜。（2）rubbish=trash垃圾，普通用语，指各种垃圾，英国人常用rubbish,美国人常用trash.（3）junk破烂物，指废铁、破布等，现在用来指使人发胖的食物。（4）waste废物，指工厂排出的废水、废气或家庭垃圾等。7、any用在否定句、疑问句、条件句中。 some用在陈述肯定句中。8、have no idea不知道 have some/any idea知道。9、at可表示“再某场合”如：at the meeting/party10、hope to do sth；hope that从句。 wish to do sth；wish sb to do sth；wish that从句。11、because引导原因状语从句 because of跟名词或一个短语。12、however与but：（1）从语义上看，but所表示的是很明显的对比、转折。（2）从语法上看，but是并列连词，however是个副词。（3）从语序上看，but总位于所引导的句首，however可放在句首、句中、句尾。（4）从标点上看，but之后没有逗号，however之前、之后短语用逗号隔开。13、本课出现的两例含有宾语从句的特殊句子：（1）What do you think “anxious” means?（2）Why do you think the man is running?又如：（1） Where do you guess he lives?（2） What do you think he is doing now?14、happen指偶然的发生；take place用于计划好的事情或自然的发生；break out（指战争、灾难、疾病等）爆发。15、neighborhood： （1）临近、附近 （2）街坊、小区、地区16、raise reiz vt.及物动词 举起、提高 Rise raIz vi.（不及物动词）上升二、短语：1、be long to属于 11、wear a suit穿西装2、listen to classical music听古典音乐 12、make a movie拍电影3、at school上学、求学、在学校 13、in our neighborhood在我们附近、在我们小区4、go to the concert去听音乐会 14、have fun玩耍、取闹5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道15、his or her own idea她（他）自己的看法6、a math test on algebra有关代数的数学考试 16、late night深夜7、the final exam期末考试 17、an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的8、because of因为 18、be care of=look out当心、小心9、a present for his mother送给她妈妈的礼物 19、pretend to do sth假装干10、run for exercise跑步锻炼 20、use up用完、用光三、句子：1、If you have any idea where might be please call me.如果你知道它可能在哪，请打电话给我。2、Its crucial that I study for it because it counts 30%to the final exam.关键是我必须学，因为它占期末考试的30%。3、What do you think “anxious” means?你认为“anxious”是什么意思？4、He could be running for exercise.他可能是跑步锻炼身体。5、He might be running to catch a bus.他可能是在跑着赶公共汽车。6、Why do you think the man is running?你觉得那个男的为什么跑？7、No more mystery in Bell Tower neighborhood.钟塔附近不再有神秘的事了。8、One finger cant left a small stone.独木难支。9、When an ant says“ocean”,he is talking about a small pool.井底之蛙。10、It is less of a problem to be poor than to be dishonest.宁穷勿贱。11、Be careful of the person who does not talk, and the dog that does not bark.明抢易挡，暗箭难防。12、You cant wake a person who is pretending to be asleep.真人不露相。13、Tell me and Ill forget. Show me, and I may not remember. Let me try, and Ill understand.有亲身体验才能明白其中的道理。14、Dont let yesterday use up too much of today.过去的就让它过去吧。15、He who would do great things should not attempt them all along.一个好汉三个帮。九年级英语Unit 6定语从句 参看课本P1431. prefer动词 更喜欢 宁愿prefer sth. 更喜欢某事 I prefer English. 我更喜欢英语。prefer doing/ to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth. 同相比更喜欢 I prefer dogs to cats. 与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer walking to sitting. 我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。2. along with 伴随 同 一道I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。I sing along with music. 我伴随着音乐唱歌。3. dance to sth. 随着跳舞 She likes dancing to the music. 她喜欢随着音乐而跳舞。4. different kinds of 各种各样different kinds of clothes 各种各样的衣服5. music n. 音乐 musician n. 音乐家 musical 6. take to 带去. 如：My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸经常带我去公园。Please take this box to my office. 请拿这个盒子到我的办公室。7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使记起.This song reminds him of his mother. 这首歌使他记起了他的妈妈。8. clear adj. 清楚的，清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地9. be important to sb. 对重要be important for sb. to do. 做某事对某人很重要10. unfortunately adv. 不幸运地 fortunately adv. 幸运地11. look for 寻找 My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it? 我的笔丢了。你能帮我找一下吗？12. though = although 作连词 虽然，尽管 放在句子中间/句首，不能和but 连用Though it was very late, he went on working. 虽然很晚了，但他还在工作Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如：It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪Be sure not to forget it. 千万不要忘记呀!15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 认识16. on display 展览17. over the years 很多年来，常与现在完成时连用如：Over the years, theyve planted many trees on the hills. 多年来他们已在山上种植了许多树。18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的19. most of 的大多数20. keep healthy 保持健康21. get together 聚在一起22. discuss v. 讨论 discussion n. 讨论23. be bad for sth. 对有坏处的be bad for doing sth. 做有坏处24. for example 例如25. take care of = look after 照顾 关心 如：She often takes care of / looks after her son.26. stay away from 远离 如：Stay away from me , I have a cold. 请远离我，我得了感冒27. to be honest 老实说 如： To be honest I really like flowers. 老实说我真的很喜欢花。28. dislike 不喜欢 反义词 like 喜欢29. fisherman 渔夫 复数形式 fishermen 30. photography n. 摄影 photograph n. 照片 相片 photographer n. 摄影师31. be in agreement 意见一致 常与介词on /about连用如：They are in agreement on that question. 他们对那个问题意见一致。32. even if 甚至 33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的九年级英语Unit 71. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的2. education n. 教育 educational 有教育意义的3. 想要做：would like to do想要：would like sth. 常用的句型有：What would you like to do? 你想要做什么？I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去参观桂林。What would you like ? 你想要什么？I would like some tea. 我想来些茶。Would you like to go to my party? 你来不来参加我的晚会？(表邀请) Yes, Id love/ like to . No, thanks.Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要点茶还是咖啡？Yes, Id love/ like. No. thanks.Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢？(本单元的重点句型)4. go on vacation 去度假 go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野炊5. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to go to Beijing. 我希望去北京。hope (that) + 从句 希望.I hope that I can go to Beijing.我希望我能去北京。I hope (that) she can pass the test.我希望她能通过考试。6. I love places where the people are friendly. 我喜欢人们友好的地方。where 关系副词，引导定语从句where引导定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词如：the place, the city等That is the school where I studied 10 years ago. 那就是我10年前所就读的学校。7. 不定代词 参看课本P141 注：形容词必须放在不定代词、不定副词的后面8. consider doing考虑做某事I am considering changing my job. 我正在考虑换工作。9. cost (sb.) 钱、时间 The book cost me 10 yuan 这本书花了我10元。10. in general 一般来说， 大体上， 通常11. be supposed to do 应该做. = should 如：Scientists are supposed to know a lot. 科学家们应该知道更多。12. take a trip 去旅行13. provide sb. with sth 供应某人某物= provide sth for sb. 如：They provide us with water.They provide water for us.14. how far 问路程多远how old 问年龄多少岁how long 问时间多久多长how often 问频率多久一次15. be away 离开如：I was away 2days ago. 我两天前离开了。I will be away for a few days.我将离开一些天。16. inexpensive adj. 不贵的 反义词expensive adj. 贵17.let sb. do 让某人做某事Let me help you.让我帮你吧。let sb. not do 让某人不要做某Let us not laugh. 让我们不要笑了。18. in the future 将来She will a good mother in the future. 在将来她将会是一个好妈妈。19. 用to 表示“的”有： answers to question 问题的答案 the key to the door 这扇门的钥匙20. as soon as possible 尽可能的快21. continue doing = go on doing 继续做某事如：She continued singing. = She went on singing. 她继续唱歌。22. according to 根据 23. be willing to do 愿意做某事 如： I am willing to help you. 我愿意帮你。24. on the other hands 另一方面25. hold on to sth. 保持，不要放弃 Please hold on to my hand. 不要放开我的手。26. come true 实现 如：My dream have come true. 我的梦实现了。九年级英语Unit 8短语动词小结常见短语动词结构有下面几种：1.动词+副词 如：give up 放弃 turn off 关掉 stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词，如果其宾语是代词，就必须放在动词和副词之间，如果是名词，则既可插在动词和副词之间，也可放在短语动词后。2. 动词+介词 如：listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于这种结构相当于及物动词，后面跟宾语。3. 动词+副词+介词 如：come up with 提出，想出 run out of 用完，耗尽4. 动词+名词(介词) 如：take part in参加 catch hold of 抓住1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作 如：cheer me up 使我高兴clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫 2. homeless adj. 无家可归的 a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家 3. hand out 分发 hand out bananas give out 分发 give out sth to sb. 分.给某人give up doing 放弃 give up smoking 放弃吸烟give away 赠送 捐赠 give away sth. to . give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西 give me money 给我钱give sth. to sb. 给某人某东西 give money to me 给我线4. sick adj. 生病的 作表语、定语 ill adj. 生病的 作表语 ，不能作定语5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献 volunteer n. 志愿者 6. come up with 提出 想出 = think up 想出catch up with 赶上 追上7. put off doing 推迟做某事put on 穿上 (指过程)put up 张贴8. write down 写下 记下 9. call up 打电话make a telephone call 打电话10. set up 成立 建立 The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000年成立的。11. each 每个 各自的 强调第一个人或事物的个别情况 常与of 连用every 每个 每一个的 一切的 则有“全体”的意思不能与of 连用12. put to use 把 投入使用，利用They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 help him (to) studyhelp sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 help him with Englishhelp do 帮助做某事 help study 14. plan to do 计划做某事plan + 从句I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。15. spend doing 花费做 I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。spend on sth. 花费在 I spent 3 years on English. 16.not only but (also) 不但 而且 用来连接两个并列的成分 (1)引导以 not only but (also) 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。因此 Not only do I feel good but (also). 是倒装句。也是说得要把前面的句子中的助动词或者是情态动词放在主语的前面。如：Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不仅能做到而且做得最好。Not onlybut (also) 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 也就是就近原则 如：Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不仅莉莉而且你也喜欢猫。Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不仅你而且莉莉喜欢猫。常见的就近原则的结构有：Neither nor即不也不 (两者都不)Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜欢他。Either or 不是就是 (两者中的一个)Either Lily or you are a student. Not only but (also)There be 17. join 参加 (指参加团体、组织) 如：join the Party 入党take part in 参加 (指参加活动) 如：take part in sports meeting 参加运动会18. run out of = use up 用完 用尽 I have run out of money.= I have used up money. 我已经用完了钱。run away 逃跑 The monkey has run away from the zoo.这只猴子已经从动物园里逃跑了。run to + 地方 跑到某地 19. take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to 与.相像take after 相像look