各种类型英语作文写作词汇整理.doc

教育类的写作词汇学知识：gain/acquire knowlege耗时间：idle away sbs time改善孩子的身体/心理健康: improve/enhance childrens physical/psychological health破坏孩子的身体/心理健康: hurt/damage childrens physical/psychological well-being把精力集中在上面：focus on/ concentrate on sth.分散学生的注意力：distract students from sth.锻炼学生们的意志力：strengthen students willpower让孩子们变得软弱：weaken childrens willpower减轻学习压力：ease/relieve academic pressure加重学习压力：intensify academic pressure激发学习者对于的兴趣：stimulate learners interest in sth.削弱学生对于的兴趣：sap/dampen students interest in sth.理论结合实践：integrate theory with practice理论与实践相脱节：disconnect theory from practice培养创造力：foster/cultivate creativity扼杀创造力：stifle/extinguish/restrict/constrain creativity提高学习者的效率：boost/enhance learners efficiency降低他们的效率：lower their efficiency给学生以动力去做某事:motivate the students to do sth./give the sudents motivation to do sth.让学生产生挫败感：frustrate the studentsdampen/sap the students enthusiasm重新点燃学生们对于的热情：rekindle/reawaken students enthusiasm for sth.让学生疲惫不堪：exhaust students energy学校对小孩的教育：schooling家长对小孩的教育：parenting/upbringing培养：cultivate/nurture/foster意识：awareness/sense/recognition有创造力的：original/creative身体的：physical心理的：emotional/phycological/sentimental/mental同龄人：peer动力：motivation有动力的：motivated适应：adapt to sth./adjust oneselt to sth./become accustomed to sth.纪律，学科：discipline记忆(动词)：memorize获得：acquire获得技能：acquire skills有趣的：intersting促进学生身心发展：promote the students physical, mental and emotional developmentpromote the students physical, intellectual and emotional development心理健康：psychological soundnesspsychological welfarepsychological well-being上学：attend school然而，其他人相信男孩们与女孩们能从男女合校中获益更多。Others, however, believe that boys and girls benefit more from attending mixed schools.男女合校：mixed school只有男生或女生的学校：single-sex school能力（先天）：aptitudetalentgift能力（后天）：skilltechnique青少年：adolescentyoungsteryouthteenager传授知识：impart knowledegeinculcate knowledege灌输高尚的道德观念：instill high moral values为了让自己在任何社会中都是良好的成员，个人必须尊重并遵守他们社区的尊则并共享他们的价值观。In order to be a good member of any society, the individual must respect and obey the rules of their community and share their values.价值观：outlookvalues给学生以灵感：give the students inspiration教学法：teaching methodologypedagogical methodology适应能力：adaptability学生对老师所教知识的掌握：students grasp of what has been taughtstudents command of what has been taught就业技能：employable skillsmarketable skills填鸭式教法教学生：force-feed the students学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器。Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas.死记硬背：learn by rote为了记忆而记忆：memorize for memorizations own sake责任感：a sense of obligationa sense of responsibility a sense of duty记忆方程式、公式、定理和定律：memorize equations, formulae, theorems and laws应用（动词）：apply盲从：follow sth. blindlyfollow sth. indiscriminately产生不必要的压力：beget undue pressurecreate undue pressue塑造某人的性格：mold ones character把学生分开教育：segregate students技术类话题写作词汇增加人们的选择：multiply peoples choices限制人们的选择：restrict peoples choices解放工人：liberate workers奴役雇员：enslave emploees提高效率：boost/enhance efficiency提高生产率：boost/enhance productivity干扰员工的工作：distract employees from their work从事科学研究：carry out/conduct scientific research中止科学研究：stop/suspend/discontinue scientific为生活节奏减速：slow down the pace of life加快生活节奏：speed up/accelerate/quiken the pace of life促进沟通：promote communication阻碍沟通：hinder communication加大贫富差距：widen/expand the gap between the rich and the poor减小贫富差距：narrow/bridge the gap between the wealthy and the needy减少成本：reduce the cost增加成本：raise/lift the cost改善人际关系：improve interpersonal relationship导致人与人之间关系疏远：alienate individuals让我们的生活更方便：make our lives more convenient让我们的生活更加复杂：complicate our lives复杂的：complicated治疗某种疾病：cure a disease导致疾病：cause illnesses媒体类话题写作词汇展现事实真相：present truths扭曲事实：distort truths吸引观众：appeal to the audience激怒观众：offend the audience启发人们的头脑：enlighten peoples minds腐蚀孩子们的思想：corrupt childrens minds传播思想：spread/disseminate ideas控制思想：control thoughts提高某人的公众形象：enhance ones public image毁坏某人的声誉：ruin/tarnish ones reputation开阔某人的眼界：expand ones vision限制某人的眼界：limit/restrict ones vision(看电视等活动)增进家庭亲情:(watching TV) reinforces family bonds与亲人变得疏远：get estranged from ones family members扩大产品市场：enlarge the market for products减少对的消费：reduce the consumption of帮孩子们找到榜样：provide children with role models导致青少年变得更暴力：make youngsters more aggressive给观众信息：inform the audience误导观众：mislead the audience揭露真相：uncover the truth隐瞒真相：conceal the truth政府类话题的写作词汇减小贫富差距：bridge/narrow the gap between the wealthy and the needy扩大贫富差距：widen/expand the gap between the rich and the poor解决某个问题：resolve/address a problem忽视某个问题：ignore/overlook the problem提高公民对的意识：raise/heighten citizens awareness of sth.导致公民对于十分麻木：render citizens indifferent to sth.改善基础设施：improve the infrastructure破坏基础设施：undermine the infrastructure给媒体自由：free the media审查媒体：censor the media产生税收：generate tax revenue减少税收：reduce tax revenue刺激经济发展：spur/stimulate economic development阻碍经济发展：hinder/impede economic development为拨款：allocate money to sth./sb.减少的资金：reduce the fundings for sth./sb.提高人们的生活水平：lift/elevate peoples standard of living降低公民的生活水平：lower citizens standard of living遏制武器的扩散：curb the proliferation of weapons导致武器的扩散：cause the proliferation of weapons许可某事：approve sth.禁止某事：ban/prohibit sth.发展类的话题的写作词汇消除贫困：eliminate poverty加大贫富差距：expand th egap between the wealthy and the needy保护老房子：preserve old buildings拆掉老房子：remove/demolish old buildings接受健康的生活方式：adopt a healthy lifestyle采取不健康的生活方式：follow an unhealthy lifestyle提供就业机会：offer/afford/create employment opportunities减少就业机会：reduce employment opportunities建立：establish sth.去除：remove sth.为生活节奏减速：slow down the pace of life加快生活节奏：speed up/accelerate/quicken the pace of life减轻交通拥堵：ease/relieve traffic congestion加重交通拥堵：worsen/exacerbate traffic congestion扩大（国家经济的）内需：increase/expand domestic demand减少消费：reduce consumption为公众作贡献：contribute to public interest追求名利：seek/pursue fame and wealth更新某人的技能：upgrade ones skills拒绝改变：resist change尊重老人：respect elderly people不尊重老人：disrespect seniors文化类话题写作词汇保护传统：preserve traditions破坏传统：undermine traditions珍惜文化遗产：cherish cultual heritage无视文化遗产：ignore/disregard cultural heritage促进文化交流：promote cultural communication阻碍文化交流：impede cultural communication强化一个国家的文化特征：strengthen the cultural identity of a nation侵蚀一个国家的文化特征：erode the cultural identity of a nation增强民族团结：strengthen ethnic solidarity削弱民族团结：weaken ethnic solidarity美化市容：enhance the cityscape破坏市容：spoil the cityscape去适应某事：adapt to/adjust to/get accustomed to sth.抗拒某种变化：resist to sth.丰富人们的生活：enrich peoples lives让我们的生活变得单调：render our lives monotonous激发想象力：stimulate imagination腐蚀人们的头脑：corrupt peoples minds给观众娱乐：entertain the audience with sth.让观众觉得很枯燥：bore the audience with sth.环境类话题的写作词汇节约资源：conserve resources消耗资源：consume/deplete resources保护环境：preserve the environment严重破坏环境：ruin/devastate the environment促进可持续发展：promote sustainable development以生态为代价发展经济：push forward the economy at the expense of the ecosystem提高公民的某种意识：raise/elevate citizens awareness of sth.让公民对某种坏现象变得不敏感：desensitize citizens to开发自然资源：harness natrual resources滥用自然资源：misuse natural resources丰富生物多样性：enrich biodiversity威胁生物多样性：jeopardize biodiversity 减少汽车尾气：reduce car emissions忽视汽车尾气问题：overlook the emission problem循环使用某物：recycle sth.扔掉某物：throw away sth.担负起某人的责任：shoulder ones responsibility逃避某人的责任：shirk ones responsibility保护野生动物：protect/preserve wild animals威胁野生动物的生存：endanger wild animals合理使用资源：use resources properly耗尽资源：use up/exhaust resources犯罪类话题的写作词遵守法律：obey/abide by/comply with the law违反法律：break/violate the law无视法律：disregard the law打击犯罪：combat crime纵容犯罪：condone crime导致犯罪率上升：drive up the crime rate降低犯罪率：lower the crime rate尊重囚犯的权利：respect prisoners rights侵害囚犯的权利：violate prisoners rights改造罪犯：reform/rehabilitate prisoners虐囚：abuse prisoners教育罪犯：educate prisoners体罚罪犯：physically punish prisoners维护社会秩序：maintain social order扰乱社会秩序：disturb social order确保社会稳定：ensure social stability威胁社会稳定：threaten social stability抵制诱惑：resist temptation屈从于诱惑：succumb to temptation努力不去做（某种错事）：refrain from sth.对某事上瘾：be addicted to sth.释放某人：release sb.关押某人：keep sb. in jail全球化类题材的写作词汇消除A与B之间的障碍：remove/break down the barrier between A and B维持A与B之间的障碍：maintain/retain/keep up the barrier between A and B借鉴其他国家的经验：draw on other countriess experience忽视其他国家的经验：overlook other countriess experience探索外国文化：explore foreign cultures把自己与外国文化相隔离：isolate themselves from foreign cultures加强区域合作：intensify regional cooperation阻碍国际合作：obstruct international cooperation保持密切联系：maintain close links削弱相互之间的联系：weaken the ties between A and B促进沟通：facilitate communication阻碍交流：hamper communication促进文化之间的相互影响：promote cultural interaction侵蚀其他国家的文化：erode other countries