攻克雅思阅读的五大锦囊(二)-智课教育出国考试.pdf

智 课 网 雅 思 备 考 资 料 攻克雅思阅读的五大锦囊 二 智课教育出国考试 我们都知道那些高效的解题技巧可以提高做题速度 那么是否有办 法提高雅思阅读速度呢 希望这篇攻克雅思阅读的五大锦囊对大家备考 有帮助 锦囊4 发生 过程or 结果 动词 未发生 if等引导的条件句 if do 情态动词加动词 should may will do 某些特定的动词本身 want recommend 例1 剑桥真题Q2 In the early 1960s George Bornemissza then a scientist at the Australian Government s premier research organization the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization CSIRO suggested that dung beetles should be introduced to Australia to control dung breeding flies Between 1968 and 1982 the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle from Asia Europe and Africa aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia Of the 26 species that are known to have become successfully integrated into the local environment only one an African species released in northern Australia has reached its natural boundary 2 Four thousand species of dung beetle were initially brought to Australia by the CSIRO 等级 7 5 提速之锦囊4是 先看题目动词是否是发生 过程or结果 或未发生 再想对应到原文 去划出所有动词 看其是否是发生或未发生 若与题目想对应答案就在 该句 主要针对定位于两个长难句以上的题目 如上题 解题思路 该题容易定位 但根据顺序原则定位在原文第三段一二 句 如题 但正确率只有50 第一 根据题目中的定位词Australia 和CSIRO我们定位在该段的一 二句 第二 看题目的动词were brought to 为发生表结果 第三 到原文前两句把所有动词划出来 第一句suggested和shou ld be introduced两个 suggested后跟宾语从句 所以看从句 雅思考 题规律1 宾语从句一般考从句 从句中should 表未发生 所以不看 没答案 5秒钟 第二句动词 imported发生表结果 所以必看 有答 案 5秒钟 第四 根据题目考点 有三个 是否是4000种 是否是带到澳大利亚 是否是被这个机构 知道原文是被这个机构 是到澳大利亚 不是4000 种 是50种 答案为F 20秒 所以30秒解决此题 例2 剑桥真题Q5 Introducing dung beetles into a pasture is a simple process approximately 1 500 beetles are released a handful at a time into fresh cow pats in the cow pasture The beetles immediately disappear beneath the pats digging and tunneling and if they successfully adapt to their new environment soon become a permanent self sustaining part of the local ecology In time they multiply and within three or four years the benefits to the pasture are obvious 5 The dung beetles cause an immediate improvement to the quality of a cow pasture 等级 9分 解题思路 该题通过定位词所有学生基本能定位在原文中第四段 如 题 但正确率只有5 第一 根据题目中定位词pasture 判定答案应该在这整段 第二 看题目动词cause 为发生表结果 第三到原文中划出所有动词或其它信号 词 第一句Introducing 以及simple process 得出表过程 所以不看 没答案 5秒钟 第二句disappear 不及物动词 而题目cause为及物动词 不可 能有答案 5秒钟 雅思考题规律2 及物表示主语对别人干嘛 不及物和 be动词表示主语本身干嘛 eg 原文 London zoos advertisements cause me some irritation 题目 London zoos advertisements are dishonest 即便不认识irritation 直接看动词 一个是及物动词cause 一个是 be动词 答案为NG 5秒钟 第三句 and之后if they successfully adapt to their new environment soon become a permanent self sustaining part of the local ecology 中的if表示未发生 所以不看 没答案 2秒钟 用掉12秒 还剩最后一句 第四句 由and并列的两个单句 第一个单句动词multiply 80 的考生不认识 用刚才雅思考题规律2 题目动词cause为及物 multipl y为不及物 没答案 5秒钟 答案就应该在最后一个单句within three or four years the benefits to the pasture are obvious 根据题目的考点 时间 immediately 知道答案为F 5秒钟 所 以共计用时22秒 锦囊5 感情色彩 好的or 坏的 正面的or 负面的 1 常见的某些动词具有感情色彩 reduce remove 坏的 Support create allow 好的 2 常见的某些名词具有感情色彩 advance 好的 difficulty 坏的 3 常见某些形容词 副词具有感情色彩 slow 坏的 too 坏的 Crucial 好的 significant 好的 例1 剑桥真题Q22 Today approximately 16 species might be said to have been saved by captive breeding programs although a number of these can hardly be looked upon as resounding successes Beyond that about a further 20 species are being seriously considered for zoo conservation programs Given that the international conference at London Zoo was held 30 years ago this is pretty slow progress and a long way off Tudge s target of 2000 22 The number of successful zoo conservation programs is unsatisfactory 等级 9分 提速锦囊5是 先在审题时划出题目中的感情色彩 不是所有题目含有 再到原文 中找出与题目相同感情色彩的句子 解题思路 该题是很难找到定位词的 但根据顺序原则基本所有学 生基本能定位在原文最后一段 如题 但正确率只有5 第一 题目中根据unsatisfactory确定为感情色彩不好的 第二 主语是关于数字方面的 第三 原文第一句中主语为16种 与数字有关 可能有答案 谓语 动词为虚拟语气 should might could would have done 表示本该 干嘛却没干嘛 所以感情色彩为不满意 不好 70 确定答案为T 10秒 雅思考题规律3 原文中让步状语从句最不可能出题 第四 同理 第二句之前的连接词Beyond that besides 说明 感情色彩和第一句一样为不满意 不好的 确定答案90 为T 2秒钟 当然该句中讲到20种动物正在被考虑去挽救 也是不满意的 第五 同理 最后一句 主句中的pretty slow progress也能看出 感情色彩为不满意的 不好的 100 确定答案为T 10秒钟 总计用时 22秒钟看完一段话 例2 剑桥真题 原文 Already waste paper constitutes 70 of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology required to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled content in newsprint and writing paper To achieve the benefits of recycling the community must also contribute We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products for example stationery may be less white and of a rougher texture There also needs to be support from the community for waste paper collection programs Not only do we need to make the paper available to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples paperclips string and other miscellaneous items 题目 However we need to learn to accept paper which is generally of a lower 6 than before and to sort our waste paper by removing 7 before discarding it for collection 解题思路 Q7 等级为9分 由于该题没有明显定位词直接去定位 很难 但根据第Q6题我们可以轻松定位在原文第二段的最后几句 见上 文黑体字 第一 审题 该空缺为remove的宾语 所以可以直接在原文最后 几划出所有动词 确定是否有remove原词或者同义词 常规方法 其 次找感情色彩 根据remove 我们清晰知道其宾语感情色彩为 不好 的 所以我们会把原文所有的感情色彩为不好的名词划出来 第三 做题 最后几句共4个动词 第一句动词 needs to support的宾语感情色彩为 好的 没答案 5秒 第二句needs to make的宾语感情色彩为 好的 没答案 5秒 以及needs to separated into 被分成 不是 去掉 意思不一样且 没 感情色彩 没答案 5秒 最后只剩下sorted from 这个动词 所以答案为其宾语contaminants 2秒钟 五大锦囊大热身 剑桥真题7 Test2 D But the costs to society can actually be quantified and when added up can amount to staggering sums A remarkable exercise in doing this has been carried out by one of the world s leading thinkers on the future of agriculture Professor Jules Pretty Director of the Centre for Environment and Society at the University of Essex Professor Pretty and his colleagues calculated the externalities of British agriculture for one particular year They added up the costs of repairing the damage it caused and came up with a total figure of 2 343m This is equivalent to 208 for every hectare of arable land and permanent pasture almost as much again as the total government and EU spend on British farming in that year And according to Professor Pretty it was a conservative estimate E The costs included 120m for removal of pesticides 16m for removal of nitrates 55m for removal of phosphates and soil 23m for the removal of the bug Cryptosporidium from drinking water by water companies 125m for damage to wildlife habitats hedgerows and dry stone walls 1 113m from emissions of gases likely to contribute to climate change 106m from soil erosion and organic carbon losses 169m from food poisoning and 607m from cattle disease Professor Pretty draws a simple but memorable conclusion from all this our food bills are actually threefold We are paying for our supposedly cheaper food in three separate ways once over the counter secondly through our taxes which provide the enormous subsidies propping up modern intensive farming and thirdly to clean up the mess that modern farming leaves behind F So can the true cost of food be brought down Breaking away from industrial agriculture as the solution to hunger may be very hard for some countries but in Britain where the immediate need to supply food is less urgent and the costs and the damage of intensive farming have been clearly seen it may be more feasible The government needs to create sustainable competitive and diverse farming and food sectors which will contribute to a thriving and sustainable rural economy and advance environmental economic health and animal welfare goals 题目 Professor pretty concludes that our 22 are higher than most people realize because we make three different types of payment He feels it is realistic to suggest that Britain should reduce its reliance on 23 解题思路 Q22 等级 8分 学生正确率20 耗时量大 第一 通过Professor pretty我们很容易定位在D段开始找 5秒 第二 根据Q22空后面的are 空缺应该填一个复数名词 在整个D 段只有第五六排三个复数 colleagues externalities costs 15秒 第三 根据are 断定为现在时态 D段为过去式 没答案 5秒 所以在下一段E段找 第四 在E段倒数第六排找到Professor pretty 根据动词draws断定时态为现在时态 根据复数找到food bills 然后根据原文动词draws a conclusion 题目动词concludes 所以答案food bills 20秒 备注 如果第一步找 到在D段后 先确定时态为过去时 可以直接过渡到E段 就可以省略第 二步骤的15秒钟 共用时30秒 引申 若D段时态为 现在时态 解题思路 1 审题 运用五大锦囊 得出结论 第一找Professor pretty 第二 找复数 第三找现在时态 第四根据动词conclude 发生表结果 去找发 生表结果 2 做题 1 根据Professor pretty我们很容易定位在D段开始找 5秒 2 再根据Q22空后面的are 空缺应该填一个复数名词 在整个D 段只有第五六排三个复数 colleagues externalities costs 15秒 3 再根据动词conclude发生表