M7,M8重点句型,语法.doc

M7U1句型：1. 网络使世界各地的人们相互交流成为了可能。Internet makes it possible for people around the world to communicate with each other.2. 即使你不喜欢他，也请不要当众指责他。Even though you dont like him, please dont blame him in public.3. 我过去常常早晨六点钟起床。I used to get up at six o clock in the morning.4. Tom 是一个和他哥哥一样聪明的男孩。Tom is as clever a boy as his brother.语法：（不定式）5. 这项措施的目的是加快经济发展。The aim of the measure is to accelerate economic growth. （不定式作表语表目的，将来）6. 我们努力学习为了将来考上满意的大学。We work hard to be admitted to our favorite universities in future. （不定式作目的状语）M7U2句型：1. 她看起来更像个学生而不是老师。She looks more like a student than a teacher.2. 想要一个星期之内记住3000个单词是很难的。It is difficult to memorize 3000 words in one week.3. 他看起来似乎病了。.He looked as if he was ill.语法：（被动语态和动词不定式的被动）4. 将要被炸掉的那座旧楼已经被洪水淹没了。The old building to be bombed has been flooded. （to be bombed 作后置定语，表将来，被动）M7U3句型：1. 我正要出去，这时李明来了。I was about to go out when Liming came.2. 他似乎很在意别人对他的看法。It seems that he cares about other peoples opinions on him.He seems to care about other peoples opinions on him.3. 我希望有一天我能读懂这本书。I hope there will be one day when I can read and understand the book.4. 把书留在原来的地方。Please leave the book where it is.（where 引导状语从句）语法：（被动语态和动词-ing形式的被动）5. 他因为偷东西而被父母惩罚了。He was punished by his parents for stealing things.6. 那座正在被建的桥连接了河东和河西。The building being built has linked Hedong with Hexi. （being built 做后置定语，表被动，进行）M7U4句型：1. 我怀疑他能否在这周内完成任务。I doubt whether/if he can finish the task within this week.2. 他确实是昨晚11点回来的。3. He did come back at 11 pm. （do/did/does+动词原形，强调谓语）语法：（限定性定语从句）4. 我弄丢了昨天从图书馆借的那本书。I lost the book (which/that) I borrowed from the library yesterday.M7U5句型：1. 我习惯于早起。I am/get used to getting up early.2. 这是我第一次出国。It is the first time I have been abroad.3. 她是如此高兴以致于跳起舞来了。She was so happy that she danced.语法：（非限制性定语从句）4. 后来他遇到玛丽，玛丽邀请他去参加晚会。Then he met Mary, who invited him to the party.5. 在那么多人面前他有点紧张，这是可以理解的。In the presence of so many people he was nervous, which was understandable.6. 我们都知道，中国是世界人口第一大国。As we know/As is known to us all, China has the largest population in the world.被动语态1不定式的被动形式主动被动一般式to do to be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to be doing完成进行式to have been doing2. 动词的谓语有被动语态。被动语态有各种时态形式。 时态一般式进行式完成式一般现在时am/is/are doneam/is/are being donehas/have been done一般过去时was/were donewas/were being donehad been done一般将来时will be done过去将来时would be done3. 动词-ing 的被动形式主动被动一般式doingbeing done完成式having donehaving been done完成式表示在谓语动作之前发生4. 限制性和非限制性定语从句（见复习资料：语法II）M8U11. 大多数人： the majority of people2. 选举某人为总统： elect sb (as) president3. 某人想起： it occurred to sb that4.滑动，滑行：slip, slipping, slipped5.许多人：a good many people句型:6.这么多人喜欢刘翔这一点也不惊奇。（用主语从句）It is not surprising that so many people like Liuxiang.7.到他回到家为止，我已经做完了所有的家务。By the time he went home, I had finished all the housework.8.有一个手上拿着拐杖的人。There is a man with a walking stick in his hand.语法: （表语从句）9.我想学好英语的原因是希望有一天能流利地和说英语的人交流。The reason why I would like to learn English well is that I hope to communicate with English speakers fluently.M8U21.A与B在不同： A differ from B in 2.反对做某事： object to doing sth3.禁止某人做某事：forbid sb to do sth/forbid sb from doing sth4.将归功于：owe sth to sb5.操心去做某事：bother to do sth6.打，撞击，罢工：strike, struck, struck 7.假设，设想：n. assumption vt. assume8.我的努力没有白费。My effort paid off/ My effort was not in vain.9.当他听到这个消息很沮丧。He was cast down when hearing the news.10.我支持他的想法。I am in favor of his idea.11.感到害怕：strike fear/terror into ones heart12.医生使他复活了。The doctor brought him back to life.句型:13.我喜欢唱歌而我妹妹喜欢跳舞。I like singing while my sister likes dancing.14.有一个把手栓在后面的人。There is a man with his hands tied behind.语法: （同位语从句）15.她获得了一等奖的消息使我们都很兴奋。The news that she won the first prize excited us all.M8U31.使自己扬名，使杰出：distinguish oneself2.出乎意料：beyond/out of expectation3.抓住机会：seize the chance/opportunity to do4.容忍做某事：bear doing sth5.将A与B联系在一起：associate A with B6.开始着手做某事：set about doing/set out to do句型:7.只有努力工作，你才会成功。Only if you work hard, can you succeed.8.他没有通过考试，李明也是。He didnt pass the exam. Nor did Liming pass it.语法: （过去分词作定语，表语，宾补）9.一座重建的城堡：a rebuilt castle10.一个受所有人表扬的男孩：a boy praised by everyone11. 我现在很激动。I am excited now.12. 他给花浇水了。He had the flowers watered.M8U4:1不愿去做某事: hesitate to do sth2不舒服地：adv. uncomfortably3误解某人：be mistaken about sb4被归类为：be classified as5对进行评论：remark on/upon sth6露出自己的本来面目：betray oneself7发大财：make a fortune8抢某人某物：rob sb of sth , robbed9A优于B：A be superior to B10把他自己冒充成绅士：pass himself off as a gentleman.11结识他：make his acquaintance句型:12每次上英语课，我都很兴奋。Every time I attend English class, I feel excited.13一旦你决定去做某事，请坚持。Once you have decided to do sth, please keep it up.语法: （过去分词作状语）14受到老师的责备，他的心情很糟糕。Condemned by the teacher, he was in a bad mood.M8U51.别无选择，只能: have no alternative but to do.2.准确，精确：n. accuracy adj.accurate3.被打断：be interrupted by4.假设，设想.(某人是): assume that/assume sb to be5.原始社会：primitive society6.工作划分：work division7.吸引，逮捕了某人的注意力：arrest/atract ones attention8.为鼓掌：applaud ( sb for) sth9.加快步伐：accelerate ones walk10.我受够了他的谎言。I am fed up with his lies.11.我们应该为将来打算。We should look ahead.12.这件文物可追溯到明代。The cultural relic