江西省吉安市第四中学高中英语 Unit 1 Nothing ventured nothing gained教学资源3 新人教版选修10(1).doc

江西省吉安市第四中学高中英语 unit 1 nothing ventured nothing gained教学资源3 新人教版选修10venture n. 冒险,风险v. 敢尝试,冒险一试1. he chose a book at a venture from the shelves. 他从书架上随便挑了一本书。 2. he ventured his life to save a little girl from drowning. 他冒生命危险救起了一个小女孩，使她免于淹死。 3. i ventured a small bet on the horse. 我在那匹马上下了一小笔赌注。4. all our hopes rested upon this venture. 我们所有的希望都寄托在这次冒险上了。 5. they covenanted with us for establishing a joint venture. 他们就建立合资公司的事和我们签了合约。 6. these foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture. 这些外国人提出了一个合资企业的建议。 7. venture a small fish to catch a great one. 【谚】欲钓大鱼，先舍小鱼。 strengthen v. 加强,变坚固1. the wind strengthened during the night. 风在夜间刮得更猛了。 2. the soldiers strengthened their defenses. 士兵们加强了他们的防御工事。 3. the current strengthened as we moved down the river. 我们顺流而下时, 水流更急了。4. he has been brought in to strengthen the defense. 已请他来加强后卫力量。5. recent developments lend credit to (ie strengthen belief in) previous reports. 最近的事态发展说明先前的报道是可靠的。 block out vt. 封闭(打草样,用蔽光框蒙住底片之一部使不透影)1. block out this unimportant detail at the top of your picture. 在底片上把图象上部的这个不重要的细节涂没。 2. that wall blocks out all the light. 那堵墙把光线都遮住了。 blacken v. 使.黑,变黑,损坏1. the sky blacken ed. 天空变得一片漆黑。 2. the smoke had blacken ed the white walls of the kitchen. 烟把厨房白色的墙壁熏黑了。 blessv. 祝福,祈佑1. the priest blessed the ship before it left port. 牧师在船离港之前为其祝福。 2. bless (ie we ask god to bless) all those who are hungry, lonely or sick. 求神赐福于那些饥饿、孤独或患病的人。3. the priest blessed the harvest. 牧师祈求丰收. 4. the pope blessed the crowd. 教皇向人群祝福。5. they brought the children to jesus and he blessed them. 他们把孩子们领到耶稣跟前, 耶稣就赐福予他们。 6. he is blessed with excellent health. 他身体好极了, 真有福。7. we bless thy holy name. 我们颂赞您的圣名。 8. god bless you! 愿上帝保佑你！ crushn. 压碎,粉碎,群众v. 压破,征服,冲入1. this machine crushes wheat grain to make flour. 这台机器把麦子磨成面粉。 2. there was such a crush on the train that i could hardly breathe. 火车上挤得我都喘不过气来。 3. the people crushed through the gate. 人们挤进了大门。 4. the rebellion was crushed by government forces. 政府军已把叛乱镇压下去。 5. her refusal crushed all our hopes. 她一拒绝，我的希望就全都破灭了。 6. he felt completely crushed (ie humiliated) by her last remark. 他听到她最后的一番话感到深受凌辱。 7. the postman tried to crush the packet through the letter-box. 邮递员使劲把邮件塞进信箱里。 8. some synthetic materials do not crush easily. 有些化纤衣料不易起皱。mournv. 哀悼,忧伤,服丧1. the old woman still mourns for her son. 这位老太太还在为儿子的死伤心。 2. we all mourn the destruction of a well-loved building. 我们都为毁掉心爱的建筑物而痛惜。 3. she mourned (for/over) her dead child for many years. 她孩子死了多年, 她仍哀伤不已。4. people wore crapes to mourn our leader. 人们戴着黑纱哀悼我们的领导。 perseverev. 坚持,孜孜不倦,不屈不挠1. if you persevere with work, youll succeed in the end. 你如果把工作坚持下去，最终会取得成功的。 2. its difficult, but im going to persevere with it. 难是难, 但我一定坚持到底。3. she persevered in her efforts to win the championship. 她为赢得冠军而不断努力。4. he was hopeless at french, but his teacher persevered with him. 他怎么也学不会法语, 可是老师仍锲而不舍地帮助他。 5. youll need to persevere if you want the business to succeed. 要想事业成功, 就得持之以恒。 6. when things get difficult, you just have to grit your teeth and persevere. 遇到困难只需咬紧牙关坚持下去。 give way tovt. 让步(退却,消除,衰退,代替,毁坏)1. cloudy mornings give way to clear evenings. 【谚】早晨云遮日，晚上星满天。 2. mrs. jones didnt give way to fears during the flood. 洪水来临时琼斯太太并没有害怕。 3. dont give way to griefdespair. 不要被悲痛沮丧情绪压倒。 selecta. 精选的n. 被挑选出来的人或物vi. 选择,挑选,选拔vt. 选择,挑选1. a select group were invited to the wedding reception. 一群经过挑选的人士被邀请参加婚宴。 2. this is a very select area; you have to be rich to live here. 这是高级住宅区，你必须有钱才能住在这里。 3. she selected a diamond ring from the collection. 她从收藏品中挑选了一枚钻石戒指。 4. our shops select only the very best quality produce. 我们商店都是精选的质量最高的产品。swearv. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂1. they swore an oath to carry out their duties faithfully. 他们发誓要忠实履行自己的职责。 2. i swore her to secrecy about what i had told her. 我要她起誓对我告诉她的事保守秘密。 3. i swear by almighty god that i will tell the truth. 我对万能的上帝发誓我要说真话。 4. many of my friends are using word processors but i still swear by my old typewriter. 我有许多朋友都使用文字处理机，可我还是爱用我的老式打字机。 5. the president has to be sworn in publicly. 总统必须当众宣誓就职。6. she bumped her head in the doorway and swore loudly. 她的头撞到门框上, 大骂了一声。 7. has the jury been sworn (ie officially appointed by taking an oath)? 陪审团宣誓了吗? 8. let the witness be sworn in. 让证人宣誓作证。advocaten. 提倡者,拥护者v. 主张,提倡1. he advocates reducing military spending. 他主张削减军费开支。 2. this judge is a strong advocate of prison reform. 这位法官是监狱改革的坚决拥护者。 3. i advocate a policy of gradual reform. 我拥护逐步改革的政策。4. do you advocate banning cars in the city centre? 你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗? 5. i dont really believe in capital punishment, im just playing the devils advocate. 我并非真正主张应该有死刑, 只是故意唱唱反调罢了. delay n. 耽搁,迟滞v. 耽搁,延迟1. after much delay, he finished his paper at last. 拖了那么久，他终于完成了论文。 2. we decided to delay our wedding until next year. 我们决定把婚礼推迟到明年。 3. our plane was delayed by fog. 我们的飞机因大雾而误点了。 4. why have they delayed opening the school? 他们为什么延期开学? 5. there was a delay (of two hours) before the plane took off. 飞机起飞推迟了（两个小时）。6. we must delay our journey until the weather improves. 我们必须把旅行推迟, 等天气好转再说。7. dont delay! book your holiday today! 别拖延! 今天就定下你休假的日子! 8. i was delayed by the traffic. 因交通阻塞, 我迟到了。graspn. 把握,抓紧,把v. 抓住,紧握,领会1. i kept her hands in my grasp. 我紧握着她的手。 2. i grasped the main point of the speech. 我领会了这篇演讲的要点。 3. you must grasp this opportunity. 你必须抓住机会。 4. she has a good grasp of the english language. 她精通英语。 5. take a firm grasp of the handle and pull. 抓住把手用力拉。 6. she grasped the rope and pulled herself up. 她抓住绳子攀了上去。7. i dont think youve quite grasped the seriousness of the situation. 我认为你对情况的严重性理解得还不透彻。 8. he grasped her firmly by the arm. 他紧紧地抓住她的胳膊。give off发出(光等)v. 放出,排出1. all the radioactive materials give off the harmful radioactive which can be deadly at high levels. 所有这些放射性材料都放出有害的射线，小则致癌，大能致死。 2. when wine is fermented it gives off bubbles of gas. 酒发酵时会放出气泡。 3. as motor vehicles burn fuel, they give off carbon monoxide as a waste. 在汽车燃烧燃料时，产生废气一氧化碳。 a selected english passage for recitation英文精选背诵短文10 rules for being human1. you will receive a body. you may like it or hate it, but it will be yours for the entire period this time around.2. you will learn lessons. you are enrolled in a full-time school called, life. each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. you may like the lessons or think of them as irrelevant or stupid.3. there are no mistakes, only lessons. growth is a process of trial, error, and experimentation. the failed experiments are as much a part of the process as the experiment that ultimately works.4. a lesson is repeated until it is learned. a lesson will be presented to you in various forms until you have learned it. when you have learned it, you can go on to the next lesson.5. learning lessons does not end. there is no part of life that