2012年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试模拟试题(十二).doc

密 封 线 内 请 勿 答 题 密.封.线 2012年深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语全真模拟试卷（十二）题号一二三四五合计1562021303155566061656675得分说明：1全卷共8页，考试时间90分钟，满分85分。 2答题前，请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。 3第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在答题指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在答题卷题目指定的位置上。得 分评卷人 I、选择填空（20分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并填写在题前的括号内。(共5小题，每小题1分)( ) 1. Jack is often influenced by TV programmes.A. asks you to do something wrongB. allows you to do somethingC. changes the way you think or behave( ) 2.A writers works are _A. the jobs that he or she doesB. the books that he or she has writtenC. the characters in his or her books( ) 3. The assistant didnt notice the error, so I went back and tried to tell her about it.A. mistakeB .truth C. money ( ) 4. He took away my raincoat by mistake.A. carefully B. quickly C. without noticing it D. on purpose( ) 5. She has been thinking about visiting Australia recently.A. latestB. latelyC. nowadaysD. at presentii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并填写在题前的括号内。(共15小题，每小题1分)( )6. The boy wrote _ eight-thousand-word novel _ year before last.He must be very talented.A. a; the B. a; a C. an; an D. an; the( )7.What are you going to do next month?En, we plan to have a _ and well go to Shanghai to visit our old friends and relatives.A. five-days holiday B. five-day holidayC. five days holiday D. five-day-holiday( )8.How do you like the new student who sang a song at the party?Oh, she looks so _ and we all like chatting with her.A. happily and friendlyB. happy and nicelyC. nicely and happilyD. lovely and friendly( )9.How much meat is left in the fridge? _ What else is in the fridge? _.A. All; everythingB. Neither; noneC. None; NothingD. Few; anything( )10.If you have any questions , please call me _ 326986 _ any time.Thanks, I will. Im really proud _ you.A. on; in; in B. at; at; of C. by; by ; of D. on; in; in( )11.Well have a party to celebrate my moms _ birthday this Saturday!Your mom is only _, but she looks much younger than she is!A. fifty; fiftieth B. fiftieth; fiftieth C. fiftieth; fifty D. fiftys ; fifty( )12.Have you finished reading the book? Yeah, its the first time that I _ it.A. have read B. read C. will read D. would read( )13.Before the visitors_to the factory, the workers_the whole factory several times.They really did a lot to welcome the visitors.A. come; have cleanedB. came; had cleaned C. got; have cleanedD. came; cleaned( )14.Have you made a decision _ the old clothes?I will send them to my cousins in the countryside.A. how you will deal with B. how will you deal withC. what will do with D. what you will deal with ( )15.Bruce always complained _ that almost no one wanted to be friends with him.He should learn to be thankful.A. such much B. so many C. so much D. such many( )16.Many women eat less_keep fit. Its not enough , I think they need more exercise.A. so that B. in order that C. that D. so as to( )17.The naught boy _ father is a boss often plays tricks on his classmates.Most of his classmates are afraid to play with him.A. which B. whose C. whos D. thats( )18.Tim, would you mind_the glasses? They look awful. Thanks for your advice.A. not to wear B. not wear C. not wearing D. wearing not( )19.The expert advised _ more water when people have a fever.And he also suggested people _ a good rest.A. drinking, have B. to drink , to have C. drinking, having D. drinking, to have( )20._ wonderful time they had at the party! Everyone enjoyed himself so much!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a得 分评卷人 II、完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并填写在题前的括号内。（共10小题,每小题1分)Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective. We all know that Chinese students usually study very hard for long 21 . This is very good, but it doesnt 22 a lot, for an effective student must have enough sleep, enough food and enough rest and exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. Its good for your study. When you return 23 your studies, your mind will be refreshed(清醒) and youll learn more 24 study better. Psychologists(心理学家) 25 that learning takes place in this way. Here take English learning 26 an example. First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems 27 the same. So you will think youre learning 28 and you may give up. This can last for days or every week, yet you neednt give up. At some point your language study will again take another big 29 . Youll see that you really have been learning all along. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and 30 . Dont give up along the way. Learn slowly and youre sure to get a good result. ( )21. A. days B. time C. hours D. weeks ( )22.A. help B. give C .make D. take ( )23. A. after B. for C. at D. to ( )24. A. yet B. and C. or D. but ( )25. A. have found B. have taught C. told D. said ( )26. A. with B. for C. as D. to ( )27. A. to have B. to make C. to take D. to stay ( )28. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )29. A. work B. jump C. walk D. result ( )30. A. hard B. common C. interesting D. possible 得 分评卷人III、阅读理解（35分） i.阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项，并填写在题前的括号内。(共25小题,每小题1分)(A) Different people have different ideas about time. People in the USA think that it is important to know the time. In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings. Radio tells the correct time during the day. Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go. They want to do certain things at certain time. They dont like to be late. But time is not so important to everybody in the world. When you visit a country in South America, you will find that people there dont like to rush. If you had an appointment with somebody, he could probably be late, because he may not want to arrive on time. In South America, even the radio program may not begin on time. The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time. People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines. They think that you let a clock or a watch control your life if you do everything on time.( )31.Time is very important to _.A. people in North AmericaB. people in South AmericaC. the men on the radioD. everybody in the world( )32.The underlined world control probably means _in ChineseA.改变B. 控制C. 创造D. 摆脱( )33. People in South America think _.A. they wouldnt like to meet friends in public placesB. they dont have to do certain things at certain timeC. its wrong of a radio station to tell wrong time.D. its their habit to be a little earlier.( )34. Its true that_ according to the passage.A. People in western countries think its important to know the time.B. All Americans have watches with them wherever they go.C. In South America, people would be very anxious when they are late.D. In South America, radio programs even dont start on time.( )35. Whats the best title of the passage?A.Is your life relaxing?B. Must radio tell the exact time?C. Different people have different ideas about time.D.Differences between North and South America are everywhere.(B)There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy as walking into a neighborhood store to look at its announcement board. Local stores often have areas where people can put small signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring for children or cleaning houses.Or, job searchers can look in the newspaper. Local newspapers have employment announcements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundred and fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people or find a job. Craigslist says that it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students at the University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding a job. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what kind of work you want to do. For example, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute (降落伞)?” by Richard Bolles. This book has been helping people choose a career (职业) since it was first published in nineteen seventy.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called California Career Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helping them understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods and resources to help them find the right job.( )36. What is the passage mainly about?A. Finding a job. B. College students part-time jobs.C. Craigslist Web site. D. The relation between study and work.( )37. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can _.A. sell your old things B. do some shopping onlineC. create your own announcement board D. get useful information about 450 cities英语试卷 第5页（共8页） 英语试卷 第 6页（共8页）( )38. “What Color is Your Parachute?” is a book which gives tips to those who want to _.A. work on the airplaneB. buy a parachuteC. publish a bookD. find a suitable job( )39. It can be learned from the passage that _.A. companies often put job information in local shopsB. the Internet is the most popular tool for job hunters in the USA C. Susan W. Millers company is helping people choose careersD. California Career Services mainly serves university students( )40. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage?A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six(C) America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. Neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a whilethen no more. If the same two people meet again by chance,even years later, they pick up the friendship.This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower(成熟) more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes,share their holidays,and their home life.They will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily. Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to usif it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. They will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably. For the Americans, it is often considered more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!( )41. The writer of this passage must be _.A. an AmericanB. a ChineseC. a professorD. a student( )42. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.( )43. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that when we arrive in America to visit an American friend, we will probably be _.A. warmly welcomed at the airport B. offered a ride to his homeC. treated hospitably at his home D. treated to dinner in a restaurant( )44. The underlined words “generous with our time” in Paragraph 3 probably mean _. A. strict with time B. serious with time C. careful with time D. willing to spend time( )45. A suitable title for this passage would probably be “_”. A. Friendships between Chinese B. Friendships between Americans C. Americans hospitality D. Americans and Chineses views of friendships(D)Somehow Tim managed to stop his car thirty meters beyond Daves burning machine. He climbed out. One of the firemen was running up the road, but he was more than a hundred meters away from the burning car. He would never get to Dave in time.Tims racing suit would not burn for about a minute even in the hottest fire. He ran to the burning car. He could see Dave in his seat with his head on the wheel. Tim took a deep breath and stepped into the fire. He took hold of Daves arms, pulled him out of the car and put him on the grass. Before the fireman reached him, he had Daves helmet off, but Dave was no longer breathing. “We must get him away from here,” the fireman said, “Its too dangerous.” He tried to push Tim to one side. “Nobodys moving him.” Tim said, and shook off the firemans hand. “Nobodys moving him until a doctor comes.” ( )46. Tim stopped his car because _.A. it was on fire.B. There was something wrong with his car.C. he wanted to help Dave.D. he wanted to get to the fire first.( )47. Tim found Dave _.A. on the grass near the car.B. in the front of the car.C. under the carD. dead( )48.Tim was able to reach Dave because _.A. he was wearing special clothes.B. he could run very fast.C. he wasnt afraid of fire.D. he was driving.( )49. The fireman wanted to _.A. pull off Daves helmet.B. stop Tim helping Dave.C. put out the fire.D. bring Dave to safety.( )50. The writer is telling us a story about _.A. a car accident in a streetB. an accident in a motor-racingC. friendshipD. Tims success as a motorist(E)The Man behind Blue JeansLevi Strauss was born in 1829 in Bavaria, Germany. He was the fifth of six children. His father sold dry goods from door to door. (Dry goods include many different things: fabric, thread, scissors, combs, button, yarn, etc.)In 1845, his father died. All six children decided to go to the United States. Two of Strauss brothers started a dry goods company in New York City. Strauss sister Fanny and her husband started a similar business in San Francisco. Strauss decided to go to the southeastern part of the United States. For eight years, he walked along the country roads selling dry goods from door to doorjust like his father in Bavaria.In 1853, Strauss decided to move to San Francisco. (At that time, thousands of people traveled to California to look for gold. ) On the way to California, Strauss sold almost all of his dry goods. He had only one thing leftsome canvas. In California, Strauss tried to sell the canvas to the gold miners. He said they could make tents from the canvas. But they werent interested in canvas for tents. Strauss didnt know what to do with the canvas. Then, he had an idea. Strauss could see that the miners needed new pants. There were holes in their pants because the fabric wasnt strong. He decided to make the canvas into pants. They called them “Levis”. Later, Strauss stopped using canvas and used a different fabric. It was a heavy cotton fabricthe same kind people wear today.Levi Strauss died in 1902. He never married and left his money to his nephews. He left the world much morethe jeans that so many people wear.( )51._ isnt a kind of dry goods.A. ThreadB. GoldC. CombD. Yarn( )52. What is canvas?A. TentB. PantsC. A very strong fabric. D. A thing which is used to make all kinds of trousers.( )53. Why did the miners call the pants “Levis”?A. Because the pants belonged to Levi Strauss father.B. In memory of Levi Strauss father.C. Its the name of Levi Strauss nephew.D. Because the pants are Levis invention.( )54. Choose the right order of these happenings.a. Strauss decided to move to San Francisco.b. Strauss father died. c. Tw