初一上人教版英语汇总精华版.docx

初一上英语复习汇总精华版人教版初一上英语看似简单易学，其实并非如此。如果适当拓展和延伸，不难发现中学英语语法体系的各个部分在这本书中都有所涉及，英语语言结构的基本框架悄然呈现。如果在学习过程中对这些分散的语言点进行系统的整合，对其中的基本规则达到熟练掌握的程度，显然会为整个中学阶段的英语学习奠定基础，今后的学习就会事半功倍，成功是水到渠成的事了。中学英语语法体系：一、词法：（一）名词：可数与不可数；专有名词；名词所属格；名词功能；辨析。（二）代词：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；相互代词；指示代词；不定代词；疑问代词；代词功能。（三）数词：基数词；序数词；数词功能。（四）介词：介词功能；常用介词；固定短语。（五）连词：并列连词；从属连词；连词功能。（六）形容词：形容词的句法功能；复合形容词；比较级和最高级；形容词的位置；部分形容词辨析。（七）副词：副词的句法功能；分类；位置；比较级与最高级；辨析。（八）冠词：不定冠词与定冠词的用法；不加冠词的情况；辨析。（九）动词：行为动词、情态动词、助动词和连系动词；及物动词与不及物动词；动词辨析。（十）构词法：合成；转化；派生。二、句法：（一）句子成分：主、谓、宾、表、定、状、补、同位、插入语。（二）句子分类：简单句（陈述句；疑问句、祈使句、感叹句）；并列句；复合句（名词性从句；定语从句；状语从句）。（三）时态：八大时态（现在时态；过去时态；将来时态。）（四）语态：主动语态与被动语态；时态与语态。（五）语气：陈述语气、虚拟语气、祈使语气。（六）非谓语动词：不定式；过去分词；现在分词；动名词；独立主格。（七）主谓一致。（八）直接引语和间接引语：时态变化；代词变化；状语变动；直接引语为疑问句和祈使句时的变动。（九）倒装。（十）省略。附1短语与句型附2选词填空附3期末范文背诵初一上相关知识链接一、词法：（一）名词：可数与不可数；专有名词；名词所属格；名词功能；辨析。1.单项选择（1）Would you like ( A )? I have three ( )for you .A ice cream ice creams B ice creams ice cream C ice creams ice creams D ice cream ice cream（2）Jerry isnt _C_. Hes _.A. an English, American B. English boy, American C. English, American D. English, a American（3）What kind of movie do you like? I like _B_.A. action movie and comedy B. action movies and comediesC. action movies and comedy D. action movie and comedies（4）This room is their ( C ) and that room is ( ).A parents , Johns and Mikes B parents , John and Mikes C parents ,John and Mikes D parents ,John and Mikes（5）He is a famous_D _; he likes_ very much. A. music, music B.musician,musician C. music,musician D.musician,music（6）I have ( A )to do every day.A much work B many works C many work D much works（7）There are 60 ( D ) in ( )hour.A minutes a B minutes the Cminute an D minutes an（8）Do you have _A_ today？AChinese Ba Chinese Cthe ChineseDan Chinese（9）There are some ( B ) in my home .but I dont like eating ( ).A chicken chickens B chickens chicken C chicken chicken Dchickens chickens（10）There are a lot of ( A/ C )and ( )on the table.A vegetables fruits B vegetable fruits Cvegetables fruit(水果的总称) D vegetable fruit2.单词百变（1）There are 56 ( peoples )(people) in China. （2）We often take photos/pictures_in the park.(3) .My sister has five _teeth_now (tooth).（4）.There are six _tomatoes_ (tomato) on the table.（5）.There arent any _libraries_(library) in Jiyang.（6）Lets go to the elephants(elephant) house.（7）There are many _zoos_(zoo) in this city.（8）We are an international school for_children_(child)of 5-12.（9）There are three_policemen_(policeman) over there.（10）You often say “Best _wishes_” to your teacher on Teachers Day.（11）I have a lot of ( homework )(homework) to do in the evening.3.句型转换（1）He is a Chinese.=He ( is ) ( Chinese ).（2）He goes to school on weekdays.=He goes to school ( from ) ( Monday ) ( to) ( Friday ).（3）He often goes to see a movie on weekends.=He often goes to see a movie on (Saturdays ) and ( Sundays ).（4）I have Chinese on Monday morning.=I have ( a ) ( Chinese )( class ) on Monday morning.（二）代词：人称代词；物主代词；反身代词；相互代词；指示代词；不定代词；疑问代词；代词功能。1.单项选择（1）Whos that? （ A ）A Its my brother. B Thats my brother.C Hes my brother D This is my brother.(2). Mom, this is my teacher, Miss Lin. Miss Lin, _CA. thank you.B. how are you?C. this is my mom.（3）_B_ are in the same class.A. I,she and you B. You,she and IC. I, you and she D. You,I and she（4） _A_ a cute dog. But I dont know _ name. A. Its, its B. Its, its C. Its, its D. Its, its（5）（ A ）must come here on time. A We, you and they B You, we and they C They ,you and we D We ,they and you（6）A friend of ( C )came to see me yesterday.A me B my Cmine D I（7）Mr. Smith teaches _B_.A. my English B. me English C. I English D. English me（8）We have ( ) ( B )clubs :basketball,ping-pong,soccer,and ( ).A many sport more B many sports more C much sport many Dmany sports much.（9）She drinks ( )orange and eats( D )oranges. A lots of much B a lot many C many many D much many（10）Could you bring me ( B ) apples? But I dont have ( ).A some some B some any C any some D any any（11）Lucy, Jim and Li Lei _B_good friends.A. is all B. are all C. all is D. all are（12）_B_ bread do you want? Two pieces. A. How manyB. How muchC. How much piecesD. How many piece（13）I like art best, because its ( A )fun. A such B so C such a D so a2.句型转换（1）How much is the pant?=( Whats )( the )( price )of the pant?（2）There are no trees around our house.=There are ( not ) ( any )trees around our house.（3）There is no bread in the fridge.=There is ( not ) ( any )bread in the fridge.（4）There is no apple on the table.=There is ( not ) ( an )on the table.(5) I can see some books in the backpack . (改为否定句) I cant see any books in the backpack.（6）They are 65 yuan. （划线提问）How much are they? （7）There is a little milk in the glass.How much milk is there in the glass?（8）There is only one people in his family.（同上）How many people are there in his family?（9）The girl in red is my cousin.(同上)Which girl is your cousin?（10）These are some English dictionaries. (变为单数) This is an English dictionary.（11）Whose are these clothes?(同义句) _Whose clothes_ _ are these?（12）This book is my favorite.(变复数)These books are my(our) favourite(s)（13）All my classes finish at 2:00. ( All ) ( of )my classes finish at 2:00.（14）( All ) ( the )children look nice.= All of the children look nice.（15）How about the school trip? =( What ) ( about )the school trip?（16）There are some apples on the table . （对画线部分提问）Whats on the table?3.单词百变（1）They are his _cousins_(cousin).We are going to the park with_them_(they).（2）Dick is_his_(he) brother. All of _us_(we) like_him_(he)（3）These are _their_(they) _children_(child)（4） (Anybody )can afford our prices.(somebody)(5) This bag is big. I want the small ( one ).(6) Tom has l_ots_ of money , but I have l_ittle_4翻译句子（1）你姓什么？Whats your family? （2）你名是什么？ Whats your first name? （3）.你的电话号码是多少？Whats your telephone number?（4）1+2=？（两种）Whats one and two?=Whats one plus and two? （5）他是干什么的？（两种）What does he do?=Whats he?=Whats his job?（6）盒子里有什么？Whats in the box? （7）你觉这本书怎么样？(两种表达方式)How do you like this book?=What do you think of this book?（8）现在什么时间了？（两种）Whats the time now?=What time is it now? （9）他喜欢什么？What does he like?（10）他喜欢做什么？What does he like doing? （11）你有什么？What do you have? （12）他会做什么？ What can he do?（13）你想做什么？What do you want to do? （14）你中午饭吃什么？What do you have/eat for lunch?（15）这本书是多少钱？（两种）How much is the book?=Whats the price of the book? （16）.今天是几月几号？Whats the date today?（17）.你最喜欢的科目是什么？ Whats your favorite subject? （18）你的爱好是什么？Whats your hobby?/What are your hobbies?（19）我能为你做什么？ Can I help you ?=What can I do for you?（20）今天是星期几？ What day is it today? （21）.他什么时候起床？What time does he get up?（22）.他在哪个班级？ What class is he in?（23）.你的毛衣是什么颜色的？What color is your sweater?（24）.你想参加哪个俱乐部？What club do you want to join?（25）.你想看哪种电影？What kind of movies do you want to see?（26）谁在6:20上学？Who goes to school at 6:20?（27）这是谁的书？Whose book is this? （28）那是谁的钢笔？ Whose pen is that? （29） 你喜欢哪个书包？Which bag do you like?(30) 我所有的课都在下午2点结束。_All_ _my_ lessons finish at 2:00 in the afternoon.5. 默写人称代词（主宾格）和物主代词（形容词性与名词性），并用适当的代词填空。 一、二、三人称人称代词物主代词宾格主格形容词性名词性我meImymine我们usweourours你，你们youyouyouryours他himhehishis她hersheherhers它itititsits他/她/它们themtheytheirtheirs（1）.Maryworksinabookstore._She_likes_her_workverymuch. （2）.JohnandIareinthesameschool._We_gotoschooltogether. （3）.Everybodylikesthatsport,doesnt_he_?（4）.Sheisafriendof_mine_.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago. （5）.Hersistermakesall_her_owndresses.（6）.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof_them_aregoodatEnglish. （7）.MayIuse_yourbike?_Mine_isbroken.（三）数词：基数词；序数词；数词功能。1.单词百变（1）Today is his _twentieth_(twenty) birthday.（2）Lets go to see the pandas _first_(one)（3）December is the _twelfth_ month of the year. (twelve)（4）Today is my friends _ninth_ ( nine ) birthday.（5）The_fifth_ ( five) lesson(课) is interesting.2.句型转换（1）This is Unit One = This is ( the )( first )( unit ).（2）This is Bus 107 = This is ( the ) ( number ) 107 bus（3）His date of birth is on February 20th.=His ( birthday ) is ( February ) ( 20th )（4）Its seven fifteen.=Its （ a ）（ quarter ）（ past ）（ seven ） （5）Its eight thirty in Paris.=Its （ half ）（ past ）（ eight ）in Paris.（6）We only have one shower.(对划线部分提问)How many showers do you have?（7）今天是11月11号，星期五。 Its _Friday_, _November_ _11th_ today.3.单项选择（1）His name is Li Dawei. Li is his ( B ) name ,but Dawei is his ( ) name.A first last B last first C first family D family first（四）介词：介词功能；常用介词；固定短语。1.介词填空(1)We have shirts ( in )red,blue and yellow. The girl ( in )red is my cousin.(2)We have no bread ( for )our breakfast.(3)My father buy me a beautiful bike.=My father buy a beautiful bike ( for )me.(4)Please show me your photo.=Please show your photo ( to ) me.(5)Tom gives me a nice bag.=Tom gives a nice bag ( to ) me.(6)I like to stay ( in )bed on Sunday. (7)There are some toys ( on ) the bed.(8)There are three birds ( in ) the tree. (9)There are many apples ( on ) the apple tree.(10)I often buy some things ( from )that shop near my house.(11)There is a window ( in )the wall. (12)There is a map ( on )the wall.(13)That young man tried to sell that watch ( to )me.(14) She often goes to see Beijing Opera ( with )her father.(15)I have no money( with ) me. (16)She often helps me ( with )my English.(17)Whats wrong ( with )you? (18)She writes ( with )a pen.(19)The boy ( with )short hair is my brother. (20) What is this _in_ English?(21)Im sorry.I am not( in ).=Im sorry.I am at home now.(22).Im ( in )Class Three. Are you ( in )Class Three，too?(23)Sounds （ like ） fun. Sounds( like ) a good idea.(24) You can join us ( in )the football game.(25)You are good ( at )English.=You do well ( in )English.(26)( on )the back of the photo ,there is a V. (27) Welcome ( to ) our school!(28).I am interested ( in )Chinese very much.(29)I got ( to )Beijing on Sunday.=I arrived (in ) Beijing on Sunday.(30)Dont be late ( for )school .(31)You can describe the map ( in )your own words (32)He likes writing ( in )ink (墨水)(33) We have black and blue hats ( for )$15. =We sell black and blue hats ( at ) the price of $15.(34)come and buy some clothes ( for ) you ( at )the great sale.(35)This house is ( for ) sale! (36)Is that book ( on )sale in you store? = Do you sell that book?(37) Hollywood is famous ( for ) the movies and the movie stars.(38) The girl is playing (with )a yo-yo.(39)He goes to work ( by )car = He goes to work( in )the car = He drives a car ( to )work.(40)He goes to school ( by ) bus = He goes to school ( on ) the bus =He takes a bus ( to )work.(41)He goes to school( on ) foot = He walks ( to ) school.(42)Its time （ for ）me to have breakfast. =Its time _for_ my breakfast.(43) Michael Jordan is famous ( as ) a basketball player.(44)She ( with )her father often goes to see Beijing Opera ( on ) weekends.(45) He doesnt like math, because its too difficult ( for )him.(46) He does Chinese kung fu ( for ) an hour every day.(47) I want a pair of sports shoes.=I want a pair of shoes ( for )sports.(48) You can be ( in ) our swimming club.(49) He comes ( from )Canada.=He is ( from )Canada.(50) He only watches sports ( on )TV. (51) Can you help me fill ( in )my calendar?(52)Are you good _with_kids ？ (53)Jim is good ( at )English?(54)Eating vegetables is good ( for )health(健康).(55)We want two good musicians ( for )our rock band.(56)Please call Bill （ at ）790-4230. (57)We need help ( for )our Beidaihe School Trip.(58)That little girl needs some bread ( for )breakfast.(59)Then you can be ( in )our school music festival.(60)What time is it （ by ） your watch?(61) Last night I arrived ( at ) Hangzhou railway station.(62)He eats breakfast ( at )noon=He eats breakfast ( in )the middle of the day(63)Mike always takes the number 3 bus ( to )the park.(64)He likes brushing his teeth ( after )dinner.(65) Do you want to know about my morning?(66)He is busy ( with )the housework every Saturday.=He is busy doing the housework every Saturday(67)His mother is strict ( with )him ( in )his English studies.(68)The movie is boring and he is tired ( of )it. (69)There are many trees ( around/near )our house.(70)You can ask your English teacher ( about )that question.(71)( On ) Childrens Day, all the children are very happy.（72）Come and see ( for )yourself ( in )Huaxing Clothes Store.2.单项选择（1）（ B ）( ) the photo ( )your family.A Thank of for B Thanks for of C Thank you of D Thanks of for（2）Its an action movie,and Jet Li is ( B )the movie. A at B in C with D for（3）He is kind _B_ me. A. onB. to C. fromD. with（4）I have breakfast _A_ 6:30 every morning.A. at aroundB. around atC. in around D. around in（五）连词：并列连词；从属连词；连词功能。1.句型转换（1）Jenny can play the piano and the violin. (变为否定句) Jenny cant_the piano_or_the violin.（2）I like P.E. best,because its interesting.=Its interesting, ( so )I like P.E. Best.2.单项选择(1) We only have one shower, _D_ we make a shower schedule.A. when B. because C. too D. so（六）形容词：形容词的句法功能；复合形容词；比较级和最高级；形容词的位置。1.句型转换：（1）The price of my trousers is low. = My trousers are（ cheap ）.( 2)Tom is 15.=Tom is 15 years old.=Tom is a ( 15-year-old )boy.=Tom is a boy of 15.2.单项选择（1）Im very _A_ because theres an _ football match on TV tonight. A. excited, exciting B. exciting, excitingC. exciting, excited D. excited, excited（2）Gina sings many _A_ songs, she sings them _.A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well（3）Im the _C_ in my family.A. older B. age C. oldest D. old（七）副词：副词的句法功能；分类；位置；比较级与最高级；辨析。1.句型转换（1）I go to school by bus（划线提问）How do you go to school?（2）This book is interesting.（同上）How is this book?（3）My sister often does her homework in the evening.（改否定句）My sister doesnt often do her homework in the evening.（4）He likes science best.=( His ) ( favourite )( subject )is science.（5）I like science because its fun.(对划线部分提问)（6）What is your most favorite color? =What color （ do ）（ you ）（ like ）（ best ）?（7）We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. (对划线部分提问)_When_do you _have_science?2.翻译句子（1）你什么时候回家？ When do you go home?（2） 你生日是什么时候？When is your birthday?（3）你是什么时候出生的？When were you born?（4）你在哪儿出生的？Where were you born?（5）你来自哪里？（两种）Where are you from?=Where do you come from? （6）你住在哪里？Where do you live?（7）你哪里吃午饭？Where do you eat/have lunch?（8）你为什么喜欢英语？Why do you like English?（9）他为什么想买只钢笔？Why does he want to buy a pen?3.频度副词：always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时seldom 难得never 4.单项选择（1）.He isnt a good student,( B ).A too, B either , C also Das well（2）He （ A ）go shopping.A doesnt often B often doesnt（3）We _C_ have one book.A. but B. also C. only D. always（4） Please write to me A .A. soon B. quickly C. usually D. also（八）冠词：不定冠词与定冠词的用法；不加冠词的情况；辨析。1.单项选择(1)The cartoon Mulan is_B_ interesting film and_ story happened in China. A. a, the B. an, the C. the, a D. an, a(2) There are sixty minutes in _(a, an ) hour. (3) This is (a, an )useful book.(4) I play ( A )piano in the morning but play ( )soccer in the afternoon.A the / B the the C / the D / /(5) There is ( B ) r ,not ( )u in the word three.A a an B an a C an an D a a （九）动词：行为动词、情态动词、助动词和连系动词；及物动词与不及物动词；动词辨析。1.单项选择(1)Hello! May I / Could I ( A )to Tom? Yes, speaking!A speak B talk C tell D say(2)Please B your English books to school this afternoon , boys and girls . A take B bring C put D carry(3) - What do you think of the music, Eric?- It _D_ wonderful. A. smells B. looks C. tastes D. sounds(4) The bag is too heavy for me. Can you （ D ）it for me?A take B bring C get D carry(5) Look! There is a card. It ( D )“CLOSED”.A speaks B talks C tells D says(6)I _A_ a birthday party every year.A. haveB. getC. bringD. take(7)I am ( A )my pen. But I cant ( )it. A looking for find B finding ,look at C look for find D find look for(8)He（ ）toswim