2010年6月大学英语四级阅读理解部分语言点归纳.doc

2010年6月 大学英语四级阅读理解部分 语言点归纳withstandvt. 经受，承受，禁得起； 反抗 vi. 反抗； 耐得住，禁得起 1.VERB 经受住;承受;顶住If something or someone withstands a force or action, they survive it or do not give in to it. Exercise really can help you withstand stresses and strains more easily. 锻炼真的能帮助你更轻松地应对压力和紧张情绪。Submarine 潜水艇表示“在下面，次一等，副手”subdue征服；减轻（sub+due从属从属在下面征服）subordinate附属的（sub+ordin顺序ate顺序在下附属的）subscribe捐献，订购（sub+scribe写在下面写上名字订购）subtropics亚热带（sub+tropics热带）subtitle副标题（sub+tropics热带）Submerge 潜入水中Track n. 小路，小道； 痕迹，踪迹； 轨道，音轨； 方针，路线 vt. 跟踪； 监看，监测； 追踪 1.N-小道;小径A track is a narrow road or path. We set off once more, over a rough mountain track.我们沿着一条崎岖的山间小路再度出发。2.N-跑道;赛道A track is a piece of ground, often oval-shaped, that is used for races involving athletes, cars, bicycles, horses, or dogs called greyhounds. The two men turned to watch the horses going round the track. 那两个男人转身观看赛马沿赛道而行。.the athletics track. 田径跑道3.N-铁轨;轨道Railway tracks are the rails that a train travels along. A woman fell on to the tracks. 一名女子摔倒在铁轨上。4.N- (CD、唱片或磁带上的一首)歌曲，乐曲A track is one of the songs or pieces of music on a CD, record, or tape. Graeme Naysmith has produced two of the ten tracks on this album. 格雷姆内史密斯创作了这张专辑十首歌中的两首。5.N-足迹;踪迹Tracksare marks left in the ground by the feet of animals or people. The only evidence of pandas was their tracks in the snow. 熊猫活动的唯一迹象是它们留在雪地上的足迹。McKee suddenly noticed tire tracks on the bank ahead. 麦基突然注意到前方岸边的轮胎痕迹。6.VERB 跟踪;追踪If you track animals or people, you try to follow them by looking for the signs that they have left behind, for example the marks left by their feet. He thought he had better track this wolf and kill it. 他认为最好跟踪这只狼，杀了它。I followed him, tracking him in the snow until finally he got tired. 我跟着他，在雪地里追踪他，直到他最终体力不支。7.VERB (以卫星、雷达等)追踪的动向To track someone or something means to follow their movements by means of a special device, such as a satellite or radar. Our radar began tracking the jets. 我们的雷达开始追踪喷气式飞机的动向。Forecasters are also tracking hurricane Josephine. 气象预报员也在追踪飓风“约瑟芬”的动向。8.VERB 追踪调查;探究If you track someone or something, you investigate them, because you are interested in finding out more about them. If its possible, track the rumor back to its origin. 如果可能，应追查谣言的源头。Visibility1. N-UNCOUNT 可见度;能见度;能见距离Visibility means how far or how clearly you can see in particular weather conditions. Visibility was poor. 能见度很差。Turn up 1. (常指出其不意地或经长久等待后)出现，到来，露面 If you say that someone or something turns up, you mean that they arrive, often unexpectedly or after you have been waiting a long time. Richard had turned up on Christmas Eve with Tony. 理查德和托尼在圣诞夜一道露面了。This is similar to waiting for a bus that never turns up. 这就跟等待一辆永远等不到的公共汽车差不多。2. 找出;发现;注意到;出现 If you turn something up or if it turns up, you find, discover, or notice it. Investigations have never turned up any evidence. 调查从没发现任何证据。3. 开大，调高(收音机、暖气等) When you turn up a radio, heater, or other piece of equipment, you increase the amount of sound, heat, or power being produced, by adjusting the controls. Bill would turn up the TV in the other room. 比尔会把另一个房间里的电视声音开大。Word off v. 避开，挡住； 架； 抵挡； 搪 避开，躲开，防止(危险、疾病等) To ward off a danger or illness means to prevent it from affecting you or harming you. She may have put up a fight to try to ward off her assailant. 她可能进行了顽强的反抗，试图击退袭击者。Mass burials are now under way in an effort to ward off an outbreak of cholera. 为防止霍乱爆发正在进行大规模掩埋。Highlight V. 使突出;强调;使注意 If someone or something highlights a point or problem, they emphasize it or make you think about it. Last year Collins wrote a moving ballad which highlighted the plight of the homeless. 去年，柯林斯写了一首动人的抒情歌曲，突出描绘了无家可归者的苦境。N-最有趣（或最精彩、最重要）的部分 The highlights of an event, activity, or period of time are the most interesting or exciting parts of it. .a match that is likely to prove one of the highlights of the tournament. 可能是本次联赛中最精彩的比赛之一Underline 强调；凸显 If one thing, for example an action or an event, underlines another, it draws attention to it and emphasizes its importance. The report underlined his concern that standards were at risk. 报告强调了他对道德水准可能会受影响所表示的关注。Meditation 1.深思熟虑;苦思冥想 Meditation is the act of thinking about something very carefully and deeply for a long time. .the man, lost in meditation, walking with slow steps along the shore. 这名陷入沉思中的男子，沿着岸边慢慢地走着2. Meditation is the act of remaining in a sil