九年级英语 Unit6定语从句专题课件 人教新目标版.ppt

unit6定语从句 1 themanisaworker 2 themanisspeakingatthemeeting 合并句子 themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker 定语从句 概念 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子 maryisabeautifulgirl maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 形容词作定语 句子作定语 修饰girl 叫做定语从句 maryisagirl maryhaslonghair 合并为一个句子 maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 先行词 关系词 定语从句 maryisagirlwhohaslonghair 关系代词 关系副词 which who whom whose that where when why 定语从句的用法 当先行词是物时 用which或that引导 thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear 当先行词是人时 用who whom whose that引导 who whom whose that用法区别 who作定语从句的主语或宾语 themanwhoisspeakingatthemeetingisaworker themanisaworker themanisspeakingatthemeeting 分解 作主语 whom作定语从句的宾语 thewomanwhomtheywantedtovisitisateacher thewomanisateacher theywantedtovisitthewoman 分解 作宾语 whose作定语从句的定语 iknowthegirlwhosemotherisateacher 分解 iknowthegirl thegirl smotherisateacher 作定语 that可以作定语从句的主语和宾语 注意 关系代词作动词宾语时可省略 thewoman whom that theywantedtovisitisateacher 关系副词在定语从句中的作用 whenwherewhywhen作时间状语 1 istillrememberthedaywhenimethimforthefirsttime 2 thatwastheyearwhenhewasborn where作地点状语 1 thisistheroomwheretheylivedfortenyears 2 theofficewhereheworksisinbeijing why作原因状语 1 thereasonwhyhedidthatisquiteclear 2 doyouwanttoknowthereasonwhytheyarenothere 下列情况只用that1 先行词是复合不定代词everything anything nothing等时 例如 shedidn tforgetanythingthathermotherhadtoldhertobuy 她没忘记妈妈让她买的任何东西 2 先行词被序数词或thelast修饰时 例如 thisisthefirsttextbookthatistudiedintheprimaryschool 这是我在小学学的第一本教科书 heisinthelastrowthatisnexttothewindow 他在挨着窗户的最后一排 3 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时 例如 thatisthehighestbuildingthatihaveseen 那是我见到过的最高的大楼 haveyouworkedoutthemostdifficultmathsproblemthatourteachertoldustodo 你解出老师让我们做的那道最难的数学题了吗 4 先行词是或被all no some any little much等修饰时 例如 i vewrittendownallthattheteacherdoesn tallowustodo 我已记下了老师不允许我们做的一切事情 theyhaven tgotanydictionariesthatweneed 他们没有我们所需要的任何字典 5 先行词被theonly thevery thesame等修饰时 例如 thisistheverynovelthatyouwanttoborrow 这就是你想借的那本小说 6 先行词是两个或多个分别表示人和物的名词时 例如 hetoldusmanyinterestingthingsandpersonsthatwehadneverheard 他给我们讲了我们从没听到过的人和事 1 thisisthebag mymotherboughtyesterday a thatb whoc whomd this2 theman livesnexttousismyenglishteacher a whomb whichc whod 3 thegirl yousawinthestreetismary a thatb whosec whichd as a c a 定语从句练习 4 isthisthefactory alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday a theoneb whichc whod whom5 isthisfactory alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday a theoneb thatc whichd 6 theonlylanguage iseasytolearnisthemothertongue a whichb thatc d it b a b 定语从句练习 7 thegirlhandedeverything shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice a whichb inwhichc thatd all8 cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised a thatb whoc theonewhod thestudentswho9 pleaseshowmethebook youboughtyesterday a whichb whomc whosed this c c a 定语从句练习 10 thisisthebestbook ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear a whob whomc whichd 11 thisistheonlyarticleofthesethat writtenbyhim a wasb werec isd are12 theman washerejustnowisadoctor a whomb whoc d he d c b 定语从句练习 13 theboy hastwolovelydogs a wholivenextdoorb whichlivesnextdoorc whomlivesnextdoord thatlivesnextdoor14 those madenomistakesintoday sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands a whichb whomc thatd who15 thefarm westayedlastweekisalovelyplaceforaholiday a whenb wherec thatd atthat d d b 定语从句练习 16 heisthemostcarefulboy iknow a whatb whichc asd 17 thisistheschool mr smithoncetaught a inthatb whenc whered there18 haveyouvisitedthehouse thefamousscientistwasborn a whereb inthatc thatd which d c a 定语从句练习 19 thefactory mr liusedtoworkwasclosedlastweek a whenb wherec thatd which20 doyoustillremembertheday wefirstmet a thatb whenc whatd onthat b b 定语从句练习 21 october1 1949istheday we llneverforget a whenb thatc whered inwhich22 october1 1949wastheday thepeople srepublicofchinawasfounded a whichb whenc whered inwhich23 isthistheshop sellschildren sclothing a whichb wherec inwhichd what b b a 定语从句练习 24 isthismuseum theyvisitedlastmonth a thatb whichc whered theone25 istillrememberthesitting room mymotherandiusedtositintheevening a whatb whichc thatd where d d 定语从句练习 26 haveyouseenthegirl a thatitoldb itoldyouofc whomitoldd itoldof27 thedaysaregone weuse foreignmatches a duringwhenb duringthatc onwhichd duringwhich28 finallythethiefhandedineverything hehadstolentothepolice a whichb thatc whatd whatever d b b 定语从句练习 29 thelecturespokeofsomewritersandnovels wereknowntousall a whichb thatc whod what30 icanstillrememberthesittingroom mymotherandiusedtositintheevening a whatb whichc thatd where31 itwasraininghard keptusindoors a whichb thatc asd what b d a 用定语从句完成下列句子 themanismybrother heisstandingunderthetree ilikemusic icansingalongwiththem hemissedthetrain heusuallycatchesthistrain doyouknowthegirl sheistalkingwiththeteacher liulilikesthesingers theycanwritetheirownlyrics themanwhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother ilikemusicthat whichicansingalongwiththem hemissedthetrainthat whichheusuallycatches doyouknowthegirlwhoistalkingwiththeteacher liulilikesthesingerswhocanwritetheirownlyrics thankyou bye bye 考点揭密 在复合句中修饰名词 代词 并由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句称为定语从句 定语从句所修饰的词 词组成句子 称为先行词 初中教材着重介绍了关系代词that which who所引导的定语从句 中考考点设置 1 着重掌握引导词的选用 特别是一定的特定境况下只能用that 不能用which的情况 1 先行词为all little much everything anything nothing等不定代词时 2 先行词被形容词最高级所修饰或被only any few little no all oneof等修饰时 3 先行词为数词时或被序数词 含last 修饰时 4 先行词中既有人又有物时 5 先行词在主句中做表语 或关系代词在从句中做表语时 不宜使用that的情况1 关系代词前有介词时 2 先行词本身是that时 3 非限定定语从句 1 thisisthebag mymotherboughtyesterday a thatb whoc whomd this2 theman livesnexttousismyenglishteacher a whomb whichc whod 3 thegirl yousawinthestreetismary a thatb whosec whichd as4 isthisthefactory alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday a theoneb whichc whod whom a c a b 5 isthisfactory alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday a theoneb thatc whichd 6 theonlylanguage iseasytolearnisthemothertongue a whichb thatc d it7 thegirlhandedeverything shehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice a whichb inwhichc thatd all8 cleanstheblackboardshouldbepraised a thatb whoc theonewhod thestudentswho a b c c 9 pleaseshowmethebook youboughtyesterday a whichb whomc whosed this10 thisisthebestbook ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear a whob whomc whichd a d 11 those madenomistakesintoday sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands a whichb whomc thatd who12 don tgoin thisistheshop wehavejustbeen a tob that c where tod which there d a 13 thisistheschool mr smithoncetaught a inthatb wh