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2020 2 25 PolycysticOvarySyndrome 2020 2 25 Introduction PCOSistheabbreviationpolycysticovarysyndromePCOSisamultifactorialpathogenisisandclinicalmanifestationinwomenPCOSisanendocrinedysfunction specificallyabnormalandrogenandmetabolism 2020 2 25 Etiology Pathopysiology 1 Abnormalgonadotropinsecretion2 HypersecretionofandrogensDisruptsfolliclematuration3 Insulinresistance Elevatedinsulinlevels 2020 2 25 Pathology Ovaries enlargedand orpolycysticovariesendometrium Lackofovulationforanextendedperiodoftimemaycauseexcessivethickeningoftheendometrium 2020 2 25 Pathology 2020 2 25 Symptoms IrregularorLackofMenses 2020 2 25 Symptoms HirsutismExcessivebodyhair Coarsehairappearontheface neck chest arms andinbetweenthelegs 2020 2 25 Symptoms morbidobesity 2020 2 25 Symptoms AcneMoreandrogencausedskinoilsandblockedporesandmoreacnearoundthejawline armsandchest 2020 2 25 Symptoms AlopeciaThinningorlossofhairisusuallycontainedtotopofthescalp butotherslossofhairinfrontoronthehairlinehasbeendocumented 2020 2 25 OtherSymptoms AcanthosisNigricansThisconditioncauseslightbrowntoblackroughpatchesaroundtheneckandunderarms 2020 2 25 OtherSymptoms MigrainesSevereheadachesthatcauselightsensitivity nauseaanddizziness 2020 2 25 Diagnosis BBT basalbodytemperature Bultrasound multiplesmallovariancystsenlargedovaryEndometriumbiopsybeforemensesrevealtoproliferativeglandsDeterminationofLH FSH E2 P T PRL Ins LH FSH 3 1 Laparoscopy 2020 2 25 Treatment Ifpregnancyisdesired causeovulationanti estrogens CC Gonadotropins Gn insulin loweringagents MET anti androgensgonadotropinreleasinghormoneagonists GnRHa 2020 2 25 IfpregnancyisnotdesiredToreducetheriskofendometrialcancercyclicalprogesterone MPA insulin loweringagents MET anti androgens Treatment 2020 2 25 LongTermEffects Infertility ManywomenexperienceinfertilitywhilehavingPCOS Manywillhavetogotoanfertilitydoctortoconceive ToconceivewomenwithPCOShavetolearntomonitorovulationbytakingtheirBasalBodyTemperature BBT andexaminingcervicalmucus 2020 2 25 LongTermEffects HeartDisease ThereisnewevidencethatfindswomenwithPCOSareatahigherriskformetaboliccardiovasculardisease Bothdiseasesarecharacterizedbyinsulinresistance highbloodpressure andobesity 2020 2 25 TCMforPCOSawareness 肾虚Kidneydeficiency气滞血瘀Qistagnationandbloodstasis痰湿Phlegm肝经郁火Liverheat 2020 2 25 TCMdiagnosis OligomenorrheawaistacheObesityAndsoon 2020 2 25 TCMtreatment Kidneydeficiency YouguidecotionQistagnationa

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