【全程学习方略】版高中英语 Units 18 阶段质量评估（一）教师卷课件 大纲版全一册.ppt

units1 8 120分钟150分 阶段质量评估 一 教师卷 单项填空 共15小题 每小题1分 满分15分 21 sarah idon tknowhowtofillouttheform iwonderifyoucouldhelpme 2009乌鲁木齐高三检测 a withpleasureb goaheadc me tood mypleasure 解析 选a 考查交际用语 句意 sarah 我不知道如何填表格 我想知道你是否能帮我 很乐意帮忙 withpleasure 表示乐意帮助别人 goahead 表示允许 许可 行 做吧 mypleasure 是用于回答别人感谢时的用语 22 whathetoldusaboutthesituationsimplydoesn tmakeany a senseb ideac meaningd mistake 解析 选a 句意 针对这种情形 他所告诉我们的没有任何的意义 makesense 有意义 讲得通 23 weprefertomeasureourfootballteam ssuccess thenumberofthefansattendingratherthanthenumberofgameswon 2010太原高三检测 a inadditiontob intermsofc inhonorofd inresponseto 解析 选b 考查介词短语辨析 句意 我们更愿意从到场观众数量而不是足球队赢得比赛的数量的角度来衡量我们足球队的成功 inadditionto 除 外 还 intermsof 从 角度 inhonorof 为了纪念 inresponseto 对 的反应 24 mymotheropenedthedrawerto theknivesandspoons a putawayb putupc putond puttogether 解析 选a 句意 妈妈打开餐柜 把叉子和勺子放好 putaway 把 放好 收起来 25 iamafraidmr harding seeyounow he sbusy a can tb mustn tc shouldn td needn t 解析 选a 考查情态动词 句意 恐怕哈丁先生现在不可能见你 因为他很忙 can t 不可能 mustn t 禁止 shouldn t 不应该 needn t 不需要 26 howdidyoulikenick sperformancelastnight tobehonest hissingingdidn t tomemuch 2010天津高三检测 a appealb belongc referd occur 解析 选a 考查动词短语辨析 句意 你觉得nick昨天晚上的表演怎么样 说实话 他的歌唱对我没什么吸引力 appealtosb 对某人有吸引力 故选a项 27 thecarfactorywascloseddownasa ofitsterriblybadmanagement a matterb wholec consequenced total 解析 选c 考查名词辨析 句意为 由于管理不善 那家汽车制造工厂关门了 asaconsequenceof asaresultof 作为 的结果 28 alloverthehillsandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds a growingb grownc togrowd grow 解析 选a 考查倒装句 此处为加强语气 句子采用完全倒装形式 正常语序为 wildflowersofdifferentkindsaregrowingalloverthehillsandaroundthelake 29 shewastoldthatherhousehadbeenbrokeninto shehurriedhome alotofthingsstolen a tofindb foundc tohavefoundd finding 解析 选d 句意 她被告知有人闯入她的房子 她匆忙回家 发现许多东西被盗 因为房子被闯入 所以东西被偷是顺理成章的结果 用现在分词作结果状语 30 myfathergotupearlyandwantedtocatch earlytrain butcouldn tget ridetothestation a an theb thec an d the a 解析 选d 考查冠词 由题干可知earlytrain应该是谈话双方都熟知的 应选用the getaride为一固定搭配 意为 搭便车 31 however it sactuallyimpossibleto theperfectname sinceeveryonehasadifferentopinionofwhatthatmaybe a comeupwithb catchupwithc keepupwithd putupwith 解析 选a 考查动词短语辨析 句意 找出一个完美的名字实际上是不可能的 因为每个人对好名字有不同的看法 comeupwith 提出 catchupwith 赶上 keepupwith 跟上 putupwith 容忍 32 johnisdressedinthesamedress hissister a whatfun asb howfun asc whatfun thatd howfun that 解析 选a 句意 太有趣了 约翰和他妹妹穿的衣服一样 fun为不可数名词 故用what 第二个空和前面的thesame构成thesameas短语 故选择a项 33 hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether whichseemeddifficultatfirst has manygoodchangesintheirlives a gotthroughb resultedfromc turnedintod broughtabout 解析 选d 每周吃团圆餐 应该是给他们的生活 带来好的变化 其他三个选项与题意不符 34 inthismatter heseemstobeinnowayto a blameb beblamedc beingblamedd blaming 解析 选a blame和he之间应为被动关系 易选b 而正确答案却是a betoblame为一固定用法 意思为 该 应 受责备 是主动表示被动意义 本句意思为 在这件事上 他看来没有什么值得责备的 35 inrecentyearstravelcompanieshavesucceededinsellingustheideathatthefurtherwego a ourholidaywillbebetterb ourholidaywillbethebetterc thebetterourholidaywillbed thebetterwillourholidaybe 解析 选c 考查 themore themore 结构 句意 在最近的几年里 旅游公司已经成功地让我们相信 去的地方越远 我们的假期就会过得越好 完形填空 共20小题 每小题1 5分 满分30分 amanwhoknowshowtowriteapersonalletterhasaverypowerfultool alettercanbeenjoyed readand36 itcansetupawarmconversationbetweentwopeoplefarapart 远离的 itcankeepa37withverylittleeffort iwillgive38 afewyearsagomyolderbrotherandiwerenotgetting39 wehadbeencloseas40buthadgrownapart ourmeetingswerenot41 ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels andeveryefforttocleartheairseemedtoonly42ourmisunderstanding thenhe43asmallislandinthecaribbeanandwe44touch onedayhewrotemealetter hedescribedhisislandanditspeople toldmewhathewasdoing saidhowhefelt andencouragedmeto45 rereadingtheletter iwas46byitshumor 幽默 andcleverexpressions thesewereallqualitiesforwhichihad47respectedmyolderbrotherbut48henolongerhadthem ihadneverknownhecouldwriteso49 andwiththatletterwebecamefriends50 itmightneverhaveoccurredto51towritemeifhehadnotbeeninaplacewheretherewereno52 forhim writingwasanecessity italsoturnedouttobethebestwayforustogetbackintouch becauseweliveinanageof53communication 通讯 peopleoften54thattheydon talwayshavetophoneoremail theyhavea55 andthatistowrite 36 a receivedb rewrittenc returnedd reread 解析 选d 考查动词辨析 由第二段倒数第四句 rereadingtheletter 的提示可知答案 37 a recordb promisec friendshipd secret 解析 选c 考查名词辨析 由全文可知 信使得他和哥哥和好 恢复了友好的关系 record 记录 promise 承诺 friendship 友谊 secret 秘密 38 a anexampleb alessonc anexperienced atalk 解析 选a 考查名词辨析 由下文内容可知此处作者将 给个事例 giveanexample 举例 39 a throughb togetherc alongd away 解析 选c 考查副词辨析 由后句的 buthadgrownapart 可知几年前我和哥哥相处不好 getthrough 打通 完成 gettogether 聚集 getalong 相处 getaway 逃脱 40 a brothersb childrenc fellowsd classmates 解析 选b 考查名词辨析 由前句 afewyearsagomyolderbrother 可知答案 41 a normalb necessaryc pleasantd possible 解析 选c 考查形容词辨析 由前句的 buthadgrownapart 可知他们的见面并不快乐 normal 正常的 necessary 必要的 pleasant 愉快的 possible 可能的 42 a deepenb startc expressd settle 解析 选a 考查动词辨析 由前句 ourconversationwasfilledwithargumentsandquarrels 以及上文可知此处指加深我们的误会 故选a 43 a touredb stoppedoverc reachedd movedto 解析 选d 考查动词辨析 由后文他给我写的信的内容以及上下文可知他移居到一个小岛 tour 旅游 stopover 做短暂的逗留 reach 到达 moveto 移到 搬到 44 a lostb keptinc neededd gotin 解析 选a 考查动词短语辨析 由上下文可知 因为哥哥搬到了小岛 所以在他给我写信前我们没有联系 losetouch 失去联系 keepintouch 保持联系 getintouch 取得联系 45 a thinkb writec enjoyd read 解析 选b 考查动词辨析 由最后一段第一句 itmightneverhave towriteme 可知答案 46 a drivenb beatenc surprisedd honored 解析 选c 考查动词辨析 由前文可知我和他关系不好 一直争吵 所以我对他幽默的话感到吃惊 47 a neverb seldomc sometimesd once 解析 选d 考查副词辨析 与后面 but46henolongerhadthem 相对比可知此处指作者认为哥哥曾经拥有令他尊重的品质 故d项符合文意 48 a realizedb judgedc thoughtd expected 解析 选c 考查动词辨析 因为之前哥哥和他一直吵架 所以自己认为哥哥变了 不再有那些好品质 realize 意识到 judge 判断 think 认为 expect 期待 49 a wellb oftenc muchd soon 解析 选a 考查副词辨析 由第二段倒数第四句 iwassurprisedbyitshumorandcleverexpressions 可知信写得很好 故a项符合文意 50 a laterb anyhowc tood again 解析 选d 考查副词辨析 由第三段内容可知因为一封信我们又和好了 51 a usb anyoneelsec someoned mybrother 解析 选d 考查逻辑关系 由文意可知给我写信的是我的哥哥 52 a mailservicesb transportservicesc phonesd relatives 解析 选c 考查名词辨析 由后句 forhim writingwasanecessity 以及下文 theydon talwayshavetophoneoremail 的提示可知此处指他之所以写信是因为他住的地方没有通讯设备 故c项符合文意 53 a poorb easyc populard busy 解析 选b 考查形容词辨析 这是一道常识题 我们生活在通讯非常便捷的时代 54 a believeb decidec argued forget 解析 选d 考查动词辨析 由前句 becauseweliveinanageofeasycommunication 可知此处指因为我们惯于利用便捷的通讯设备 而忘记了不必总是靠电话或邮件来联系感情 55 a habitb choicec methodd plan 解析 选b 考查名词辨析 由全文可推知人们交流的方式除了打电话 发邮件外还可以选择写信 阅读理解 共20小题 每小题2分 满分40分 a whilescientistsareworriedthathumansarecausinghighertemperaturesontheearth amarylandman ace thinkswecansavetheworldbyspraying 喷射 hugeamountsofwaterintotheair acetoldthemcclatchynewsservicethatatleast1 000placesshouldbechosentospraywater thewaterwouldbesprayedbetween20and200feetintotheair thousandsoftonsofseawaterwouldbesprayedforyearsatatime the1 000siteswouldbepickedaftermorestudies theywouldbemostlyinthenorthernhemisphere 北半球 acesayshewouldavoidtropical 热带的 areasoftheglobe hesayswaterturnstoraintooquicklyintheseareasforhisplantowork thewaterwouldbechangedintovapor thatprocessrequiresheat thewatervaporwouldriseabovetheearth thewatervaporwouldformclouds thecloudswouldhelpinseveralways theywouldcooltheearthbyreflectingsunlight theywouldlaterturnintorains therainswouldprovideanotherwayofcoolingtheearth ace splanhasgottensomesupportfromalimitedscientificstudy kennethcaldeiraisaclimatescientist heworksatthecarnegieinstitution sdepartmentofglobalecologyatstanforduniversityincalifornia caldeiratestedsomeoface sfiguresonacomputerprogram thecomputermodelisusedbytopscientiststostudyglobalclimatechange themodelshowedthattheplanmightwork moretestsareplannedin2009 ideaslikeace sshouldbeconsideredcarefullyandwithanopenmind caldeirasaid everybrilliant 卓越的 inventioninthehistoryoftechnologylookedalittlebitmadwhenfirstputforward 本文主要讲了ace提出向大气中喷射大量水来解决全球变暖问题的计划 56 what sthepurposeoface splan a toreduceairpollution b tomakesummercooler c toofferdryareasmorerain d tosolvetheproblemofglobalwarming 解析 选d 由第一段的第一句可知科学家担心人类造成气候变暖 而ace提出了一个他认为可以解决这个问题的计划 故选d项 57 accordingtoace splan a planeswouldbeusedtospraywater b itwouldbebesttospraywateronrainydays c seawaterwouldbesprayedhighintotheair d 1 000sitesinthesouthernhemispherewouldbechosen 解析 选c 根据第二段最后一句thousandsoftonsofseawaterwouldbesprayedforyearsatatime 可知a b项文中未提及 由第三段前两句可知d项错误 58 whywouldn tacespraywaterintropicalareas a waterischangedintovaportooquickly b waterturnsintoraintooquickly c itishardforvaportoformclouds d itisbadforlocalplantstohavetoomuchrain 解析 选b 由第三段最后一句hesayswaterturnsintoraintooquicklyintheseareasforhisplantowork 可知 59 itseemsthatcaldeira a takesace splanseriouslyb thinksace sideatoocrazyc doesn tbelievethecomputer sresultd agreestocarryoutace splanrightaway 解析 选a 由caldeira做实验检测及他对此所作的评价可知a项为答案 b 2010重庆高考 onemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago ienteredthetrackkitchen arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest 卑微的 tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly unshavenman wholookedsomewhatdisheveled hewaswearingaworn outhatandwasalone iaskedifimightjoinhim heagreedquietlyandisatdowntohavemybreakfast wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings weneverintroducedourselves iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat soasirosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee iasked mayigetyousomething acoffeewouldbenice theniboughthimacupofcoffee wetalkedmore andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee finally irosetoleave wishedhimwell andheadedfortheexit atthedoorimetoneofmyfriends heasked howdidyougettoknowmr galbreath who themanyouweresittingwith heischairmanoftheboardofchurchilldowns icouldhardlybelieveit iwasbuying offeringafreebreakfast andfeelingpitifulforoneoftheworld srichestandmostpowerfulmen myfewminuteswithmr galbreathchangedmylife nowitrytotreateveryonewithrespect nomatterwhoithinktheyare andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity 60 whatdoestheunderlinedword disheveled mean a unfriendly b untidy c gentle d kind 解析 选b 词义猜测题 由上文中的inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly unshavenman及下文中的hewaswearingaworn outhatandwasalone 可知disheveled在这儿是指仪容不整 穿着邋遢的意思 所以选b项 61 theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause a hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorb hewantedtostartaconversationc heintendedtoshowhispolitenessd hewouldliketothanktheoldman 解析 选a 细节理解题 根据文中iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat 可以判断选a项 62 howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend a proud b pitiful c surprised d regretful 解析 选c 推理判断题 根据icouldhardlybelieveit iwasbuying offeringafreebreakfast andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld srichestandmostpowerfulmen 可知 作者在他朋友告诉他那个老人是mr galbreath之后感到很吃惊 由此判断选c项 63 whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory a weshouldlearntobegenerous b itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed c peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect d weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances 解析 选d 主旨大意题 根据文章最后一句nowitrytotreateveryonewithrespect nomatterwhoithinktheyare andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity 可知 作者想要表达的是不要以貌取人 由此判断选d项 c lookingback icanseethatmyfamilyplayedabigpartinmychoiceofhighereducation civilengineeringwasanaturalchoicebecausemyfather whoworkedinitallhislife madeitsoundsointeresting soitookastructuralengineeringdiplomacourse 文凭课程 atthesingaporepolytechnic ifoundmycourseinteresting myteacher mrsia encouragedusnotonlytodowellinstudies butalsoincompetitionslikethesingaporeriverraftrace itwasawonderfulfeelingwhenourteamcameinfirst ibecameveryactiveintheinternationalstudentsinterestgroupandwaselectedvice presidentinmysecondyear someofmyclosestfriendstodaycamefromthisgroup whichprovidesactivitiesforalltheinternationalstudents allofushadtodotwoperiodsofinternship 实习期 aspartofourcourse ispentthefirstperiodofeightweeksinaconstructioncompanyinmyhometown forthesecondeightweeks iwasattachedtosingapore sloadtransportauthority workingonroaddesignprojects theinternshipprovidedgoodexperience icompletedmycoursein1998 despitetheeconomicdepressionatthattime iwasfortunatetofindajobalmostimmediately forthenextyear iworkedasasitesupervisor 监管 iacceptedtheofferofpermanentresidentstatusin singapore thenidecidedtogotothenationaluniversityofsingaporelastjuly withmypolytechnicdiploma iwasgivendirectentryintothesecondyearofthecivilengineeringdegreeprogram iexpecttocompletemydegreeintwoyears time civilengineeringreallyinterestsmeandiamlookingforwardtopracticingasaprofessionalengineer 64 inthispassage thewritermainlydescribes a howhefittedintothesingaporeansocietyb hisacademicachievementsincollegec hisexperiencestudyingabroadd theimportanceoffollowinginothers footsteps 解析 选c 推理判断题 文章主要讲述了作者在新加坡的求学经历 所以选c 65 arrangedactivitiesforinternationalstudentsinthepolytechnic a thediplomacourseb vice presidentc mrsiad theinternationalstudentsinterestgroup 解析 选d 细节理解题 由第二段最后一句 thisgroup whichprovidesactivitiesforalltheinternationalstudents 及前文可知 这里的group指的就是theinternationalstudentsinterestgroup 66 whichofthefollowingistrue a thewriter sfatherexpectshissontofulfillthedreamhefailedtorealize b twoperiodsofinternshiparerequiredinthestructuralengineeringdiplomacourse c tocompletehiscourse thewriterwasrequiredtoparticipateinthesingaporeriverraftrace d thewritermetsomeofhisclosestfriendsduringhisinternship 解析 选b 细节理解题 由第三段第一句 twoperiodsofinternshipaspartofourcourse 可知 两个阶段的实习是必须的 其他选项与文意不符 67 aftergraduationfromthepolytechnic thewriter a gothimselfajobinsingaporeb workedonroaddesignprojectsc completedhisdegreeincivilengineeringd practicedasacivilengineer 解析 选a 细节理解题 由第四段第一 二句 icompletedmycoursein1998 iwasfortunatetofindajobalmostimmediately 可知 作者毕业之后就很快找到了一份工作 d sanfranciscoiswhereigrewupbetweentheagesoftwoandtenandwhereilivedforaperiodwheniwasabout13andagainasamarriedmanfromtheagesof37to51 mymother whoisnow90 stilllivesinlosgatos about60milessouthofsanfrancisco isettledinlondonover25yearsago iwasborninnewyorkandlovetheunitedstates ihavegrownnewroots 根 inlondonasididinfranceandifiwereaskednowwhereiwanttoliveforever iwouldsaylondon butiwillalwaysremainanamericancitizen sanfrancisco likelondon hasmanyparks everydaymysistersandiweretakentoplayintheparksaschildren ididn tgotoschool mywholeformaleducationlastedthreehourswheniwasfive iwassenttoschoolbutcamehomeatnoononthefirstdayandsaidididn tenjoyit soihadn tlearnedanything myparentsdecided wiselyithink thatschoolwasnotformeandineverwentback mymotherthentookovermyeducationandbroughtupmytwosistersandmoreratherinthewayofanenglishladywhohadgoodeducation alotofattentionwaspaidtolanguagesandreadingratherthansciencesandmathematics sometimesshetaughtusherself butwealsohadotherteachersandwewererequiredtotakelessonseveryday aboutonceaweekwewalkedtogoldengateparkandonourwalksmymothertaughtmetoreadmusic onedayinoticedalittletoytraininthewindowofashopandiremembernowhowi dliketohaveit icouldn trollmy r wheniwassmallandmymother whowasverystrictwithpronunciation saidificouldpronouncean r well i dhavethetoytrain ipracticedandpracticedandonemorningwokeeverybodyupwithmy r s igotthetoytrain iusuallygetthethingsiwantinlife butiworkhardforthem 68 theunderlinedword roll inthelastparagraphprobablymeans a speakb pronouncec spelld turnoverandover 解析 选b 词义猜测题 由其所在句后部分的 ificouldpronounce 可知这里 roll 与 pronounce 同义 69 whydidn tthewriterattendschoolinamerica a hismotherwantedhimtogotoschoolinengland b hisparentsdidnotthinkformaleducationwasproperforhim c hisparentscouldn taffordschooleducation d hecouldn tgetonwellwiththeotherchildren 解析 选b 细节理解题 由第三段末 myparents neverwentback 可知答案 70 whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue a thewriteroncelivedinfranceforsometime b thewriterlikestravelingverymuch c althoughhenowlivesinlondon thewriterdoesnotlikeitatall d thewriterhadhiseducationathomebyhismother 解析 选a 细节理解题 由第二段第二句 ihavegrown infrance 可知a项正确 由第一 二段可知 作者在每个地方都是长期居住而非旅游 故b项错误 由第二段中 ifi wouldsaylondon 可知c项亦不正确 d项错误则是因为作者尚有其他老师 见最后一段第三句中 sometimesshetaught hadotherteachers 71 thewritergotthelittletoytrainby a borrowingthemoneyfromhissistersb learningtoreadmathematicsc succeedinginspeakingproperlyd workinghardathislessons 解析 选c 细节理解题 见最后一段倒数第二 三句 ipracticedand gotthetoytrain e thecostofriceisexpectedtogoupinthecomingmonths asanimprovingglobaleconomyraisesdemand anddrought 旱灾 cutsproductionincountriessuchasindia someeconomistssaypricesforrice themainfoodfortheworld spopulation couldbereturningtolevelsthatcausedinflation 通货膨胀 fearsinmuchofasialastyear charuksinghapreechaisdeanofthefaculty 系 ofeconomicsatthailand skasetsartuniversity hesaysprices especiallyforthairice arebeingpushedhigherby newcustomerscomingintothemarketaftertheeconomicslowdownofthepastyear theyexpectthattheworlddemandwillincreaseandweexpectthatthepriceofricewillincreasenextyear charuksaid therearemanynewmarketsforthethairiceandalsowestillhaveforouroldcustomers china somearabcountries theywillincreasethedemand pricesontheglobalmarketcouldreachagainneartherecordof 1 000atonsetinthemiddleofthisyear thismonth exportpricesforsoutheastasianricehavejumpedfromabout 550atontomorethan 650 vichaisriprasert presidentofthethairiceexportersassociation saysfurtherweaknessintheusdollarandconcernsoverdroughtaddtopressureonprices marketexpertssaynextyearindiaislikelytotrytoimportthreemilliontonsofrice enteringtheworldmarketforthefirsttimein21years becauseofadrought vichaialsowarnsthatincreasingdemandforbio fuels 生物燃料 fromgraincouldreducefoodcrops forcingthepriceofgrainshigher thisisveryserious that swhy thepriceofricewillnotgobacktothelevelthatweusedtosee vichaisaid itwillhavetoberaisedatahigherlevel butidon tknowwhere thephilippinesthisweeksaiditwascuttingriceimportsduetohighprices eventhoughthecountrylostmorethanamilliontonsofgraintotyphoonsthisyear officialsfromvietnam aleadingexportcompetitorwiththailand predictpriceswillreachabout 800atonbythemiddleofthenextyear thisweekthephilippines nationalfoodauthorityofferedalmost 665atonfor600 000tonsofvietnameserice economistssayhigherfoodpriceswillonlyincreasetheproblemsfacedbytheregion spoor whoarehighlydependentonriceasastaplefood 72 whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtoparagraph1 a droughtreducesproductionofriceinindia b pricesforricewerelowerallthetimethisyear c riceisamajorfoodfortheworld spopulation d theimprovingglobaleconomyincreasestheneedforrice 解析 选b 细节理解题 根据第一段第二句句意 有些经济学家说 大米的价格有可能达到去年在亚洲引起通货膨胀恐惧时的水平 也就是说 去年大米的价格曾更高 因此选b项 73 howmanyr