初中英语基本句子600句(一).doc

初中英语基本句子600句（一） 田式国（齐鲁师范学院济南250013）【摘要】笔者依据英语课程标准和各地现用初中英语教材，选编了600个初中英语基本句子。其中前300句主要涉及日常表达及语法项目（应着重注意句中划线部分）；后300句主要涉及词汇和句型。这些基本句子可供初中学生背诵和举一反三地运用，也供英语教师在教学中参考。【关键词】日常用语；语法；词汇；句型（一）1. - Hello (Good morning, afternoon, evening), Miss Wang! - Hello (Good morning, afternoon, evening), Xiaoming!2. - How are you, Chen Hong?- Fine, thank you, and you?3. - Is this a story book? - Yes, it is. Its an English story book.4. - Is thatpork? - No, it isnt. Its beef. I like to eat beef very much.5. - Whats this? - Its an Olympic gold medal. It was won by Liu Xiang in the 110 hurdles event for China in Athens, Greece.6. - Whats that? - Its a MP3 player. Its very small and light, and so it can be carried very easily.7. - What are these? - They are sheep. Sheep are different from goats.8. - What are those? - They are CDs (compact disks). By playing CDs, we can enjoy all kinds of music. 9. - Who is he? - He is Bob, one of my best friends.10. - What is he? - He is an English teacher.11. - Who (Whom)do you think she is? - She is one of my mothers classmates.12. - Whose book is this? - It is our English teachers book. She is giving lessons in Class Two.13. - How many books are there on the desk?- There are five.14. - Which onedo you like better, the bigger one or the smaller one?- I like both.15. - What colouris the apple? - Red.16. - What colour are the bananas? - Yellow.17. - Where is my cap? - Its in the bag on your desk.18. - Where are my shoes? - They are under your bed.19. - Whats your favourite food? - My favourite food is rice / eggs.20. - Do you like singing? - Yes, I do. And I like dancing, too.21. - Can you ride a bike? - Yes, I can. And I can drive, too. 22. - What is the weather like in Beijing? - Its warm in spring, hot in summer, cool in autumn, and cold in winter.23. - Whats your name? - My names Daming. Im a student and Im twelve years old. 24. - Where are you / do you come from? - Im from / come fromChina and Im Chinese.25. There is a computer and some books on Miss Lis desk.26. There are two books and a pencil in Bettys schoolbag.27. - How many students are there in your class? - There are 46 students in my class.28. When (At what time) does class begin? - Class begins at half past eight (eight thirty).29 - How is everything at school these days, Kate? - Everything is good except for some grammar mistakes in Englishsometimes.30. - Why does Liming always get up early every morning? - Because he thinks getting up early every day does him a lot of good.31. - Do your schoolmates often telephone you? - Yes, they do. They not only often telephone, but also often send me e-mails.32. - Does Emily do her homework in time? - Yes, she does. She is good at all the subjects she studies.33. The students of Class One are havingan art lesson. All of them are drawing pictures.34. We got up early yesterday because we went to the Forest Park.35. I was doing my homework when you telephoned me yesterday evening.36. - Shall we go out for a walk? - Id like to. But I havent finished my homework yet.37. My younger brother will be eight next month. Im going to send him a nice present on his birthday.38. English is widely used all over the world. It is used by billions of people of the world as a tool for communication.39. The World Wide Web was invented by a British scientist named Tim Berners-Lee in 1989.40. To say is one thing, but to do is another. 41. Seeing is believing. (To see is to believe.)42. - What is there in that room? - There is only an arm chair.43. - Are there any pictures in your classroom? - No, there arent. There arent any pictures in my classroom.44. - Have you got any aunts or uncles? - My dads got a brother and a sister. My mums got a brother, but she hasnt got a sister. So Ive got one aunt and two uncles. And Ive got four grandparents.45. Meat, vegetables and fruit arehealthy food. Coke, ice cream and hamburgers are unhealthy food and drink.46. Theres some food and drink on this table. And there are some vegetables and some fruit on that table.47. Uncle James canride a horse and he can alsosing very well.48. Uncle Simon can play football but he cant play basketball.49. - Would you like to go to the cinema with Betty and me? Its Jackie Chan, and he is my favourite film star. - Thats a good idea! Lets go with Lingling, too.50. - What day is (it)today? - It is Friday.51. Tonys birthday is on Saturday. Lets send him a birthday card.52. Linglings father watches the football on television on Saturday and Sunday, but he never goes to a football match.53. Tonys sister often goes to concerts and she usually buys CDs by her favourite singers.54. Damings father likes books, but he doesnt like football.55. - How oftendo you use your computer? - I use it every day.56. - How often does your grandpa use his computer? - He uses it sometimes.57. - What do you usually do on your computer? - I usually do my homework on my computer, and sometimes I play computer games on it.58. Im standingon the Great Wall, and Im telephoning my grandma by using my mobile phone.59. In London its five oclock and people are leaving work and are going home. They are waiting for buses and running for trains60. In Moscowits eight oclock and people arent having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants.61. In Beijingits one oclock. People arent having dinner. They are sleeping.62. In Los Angelesits nine oclock People arent getting washing or getting dressed. They are working. Children are starting their lessons63. In New Yorkits midday (12:00). People arent working. They are having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or Coke.64.Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall.65. - What traditions do you have at Spring Festival? - We have lot of traditions at Spring Festival. We clean our houses, paint doors and windows red, and decorate our doors and windows with paper cuts. We also buy clothes and everyone has a haircut.66. - What are you going to doat the weekend? -On Saturday morning, Im going to check my email and then Im going to do my homework. In the afternoon, Im going to have a piano lesson.67. - What are you looking forward to? - Im looking forward togoing toDisneyland with my parents.68. - Were looking forward to Dragon Boat Festival. Were going to watch it in Hong Kongbecause my parents live there.69. Xiao Wang will be eighteen years old next year. Hes going to go abroad next month.70. - Will there be schools in the future?- No, there wont. I think that everyone will study at home and will use computers. They wont use books. Theyll use the Internet.71. - Will the students send their homework to the teachers by email? - Yes, they will. And students will talk to their teachers on their computers.72. Shanghaiis bigger and older thanHong Kong. Shanghai has 13 million people, whileHong Kong has seven million. Shanghai is seven hundred years old. Its an older city. 73. - Is London bigger and busier than Cambridge? - Yes. London is the capital of the UK, with seven million people, soits bigger and busier thanCambridge.74. Cycling is more dangerous than swimming.75. Chinese people are very good at gymnastics.76. Its more difficult to see and hear at the back of the classroom.77. The Olympic visitors are going to do some sightseeing in China.78. He likes playing basketball, and he likes watching basketball, too.79. They need to learn Englishin a correct way and they want to speak it well.80. The teacher speaks loudly and slowly so that the old people can hear clearly.81. My favourite sport is cycling because it is exciting.82. Most British people give Christmas cards to their friends.83. British people usually buy presents for their families and friends.84. - How does Tony get to school? - He lives farthest from the school, so he has the longest journey. He goes by bus. Its the best way to get to school.85. Its the fastest trainin the world. It goes from Shanghai Station toPudongAirportin eight minutes.86. The journey from her home to school takes about 30 minutesby car.87. How comfortable is the journey fromBeijingtoJinan by plain!88. - When and where were you born? - I was born in a small village in ShanxiProvince in 1994.89. Nelson Mandela was born in a small village in the Transkei region of South Africa. He was President of South Africafrom 1994 to 1999.90. He does what the teacher tells him.91. Goldilocks was lost in the forest. When she noticed a small house, she hurried to it to ask where she was.92. Goldilocks knocked on the door, but nobody answered.93. On a table Goldilocks counted the three bowls with some nice food in them. Then she picked up one of the bowls and finished all the food in it.94. She walked into a house and then looked into the three rooms in the house.95. At school William Shakespeare liked watching plays. Later he started writing plays. He died at the age of fifty-two. He was one of the most famous writers in the world. 96. The space flight of the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft lasted 21 hours and Yang Liwei, the 38-year-old astronaut, landed safely at 6:23 am the next day in Inner Mongolia.97. My uncle and Iwent to Los Angelestwo years ago and it took (us) about nine hours to get there. 98. - How longdid they spend in Los Angeles? - They spent two days there.99. Please say hello to your teacher for me.100. Its a good idea to check you vocabulary notebook every day.（二）101. - How aboutgoing to the cinema this afternoon? - Its a good idea. Lets meet at the school gate at half past one.102. Many students ask for advice about improving their English.103. I enjoy watching English films and listening to real English songs.104. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile. Smiling always helps.105. Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on a piece of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them, and change them every day.106. Everyone should have a pen friend.107. I want to knowwhere the park is.108. I left my exercise book at home. Ill go back to get it.109. You can find English language sites on the Internet.110. - Have you ever wantedto travel around the world? - Yes, I have. I have always wantedto go to the USA and Europe.111. Wei Ming has been all over Chinaby plane.112. Wang Ming has been to a Liu Huan concert with more than 2,000 people.113. - Where is Xiao Wang? - She has gone to the library.114. He has gone toBeijing and he hasnt come back yet.115. When you read a passage, try to find who, what, when, where, why and how. This will help you understand the passage better.116. - Has he visitedChina before?- No, he hasnt. But I sent him a DVD and hes watched it.117. - What are you up to?- Ive just made this model of the space station.118. - Have the astronauts discovered life on Mars?- No, they havent yet.119. The stars we see at night are the suns in other solar system.120. - With so many stars in the universe, are we alone, or is there life out there in space?- We dont know yet.121. I got on well with my classmates when I studiedat that school.122. His parents want him to drop out of school.123. Its important for Liu Sanzi to workon their farmbecause there are seven people in Lius family and they are very poor.124. Li Yinming stopped going to school a few years ago.125. Now they can go to school with the help of Project Hope.126. With this money, Project Hope has built many schools and libraries.127. Most people in Chinahave heard of Hope Project and have given money.128. Because of Hope Project, thousands of children have better lives.129. Oxfam is an organization which raises money for different projects.130. Oxfam has shops and sells fruit and coffee grown by poor farmers.131. Oxfam pays a fair price for the farmers work.132. There were two composers called Johann Strauss: a father and a son.133. His waltzes made him famousall over Europe.134. Strauss and Mozart were two of the most important composers.135. Before Mozart was six he played not only the piano, but also the violin and the organ.136. Strauss the younger played the piano, the violin and the organ at the age of six.137. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.138. What sort of music did Johann the elder write?139. How old was Mozart when he died?140. Who do some people say was the greatest European composer?141. What kind of music did she try hard to enjoy?142. That book doesnt belong to me. It belongs to Bob.143. The conductor makes sure that everybody plays together, and shows the orchestra when to play quietly or loudly and when the musicians should stop and start playing.144. What were you doingat 7 am yesterday?145. At this time yesterday she was sittingby the river, but she wasnt reading it.146. Alicewas sitting near the river feeling tiredwhen she saw a rabbit looking at its watch.147. Thanks for telling me about what you like doing.148. Im very proud of him.150. The surprising thing was to hear how many animals are in danger.151. Now many animals have no place to live in.152. We need to help the animals live in peace.153. Do you think it (its) right to kill animals for their meat?154. Would you like to stay here for a few more days?155. Pandas mainly live on bamboo, and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.156. There is a long way to go to save the panda.157. Why dont you write down the correct words?158. Please try not to translate every word while youre reading.159. - Where have you been these days?- I went abroadto go sight seeing with my family.160. - How longhave you studied Chinese?- For a year.161. - How long have you lived here?- Since 2004.162. She doesnt like pop music, does he?163. Youve heard of him, havent you?164. He was German, wasnt he?165. You listen to pop music, dont you?166. Its certainly very traditional, isnt it?167. That smells delicious!168. It tastes too strong.169. It doesnt smell fresh.170. It feels very soft and comfortable.171. She sounds really nice. And she looks very pretty.172. - How do I get to the Forbidden City?- Go straight ahead. Its opposite Tian anmen Square173. - Where is the Chairman Mao Memorial Hall?- Its between the Great Hall of the People and the Museums.174. Can you tell me the way to a park?175. Where can Ido some shopping?176. Its interestingto learn about the Wolong Panda Reserve.177. Its sad to think about all those animals in danger.178. It isnt right to kill whales or elephants.179. She wanted to see some Beijing Opera.180. My parents offered to take us there.181. My parents agreed to take us.182. We decided to stay for two hours.183. I hope to understand more next time.184. It may be very cold. And it might be windy.185. Itll probably be hot and sunny.186. You must say Mr and Mrs when you speak to older people.187. You can use first names with your friends.188. You mustnt talk too loudly.189. In some trains you cant even use your mobile phones!190. The story I wrote in my senior school about teenage lifecame out as a book in 2003.191. I often listen to him play the violin.200. She asked us to imagine that we were in a story.（三）201. I know (that) foreigners find China very different from their own countries.202. I dont know who will come.203 Ive heard that you play in the school orchestra.204. I asked your secretary whether she could come or not.205. Do you know if Sally Maxwell is here yet?206. Can you tell me where youre from?207. Wed like to go there as soon as possible.208. Remember to look out for the red light.209. I remember listening to the radio.210. Everyone needs to speak English well.211. I enjoy showing visitors around.212. Stop talking!213. Keep studying.214. I hate being asked silly questions! （我憎恨被问一些愚蠢的问题！）215. If you want toturn on the recorder, press the blue button.216. If the red light doesnt come on, wait for thirty seconds.217. If theres no green light, choose the “copy” symbol.218. If she becomes a star, her parents wont send her away.219. She said (that) she was with some classmates from London.220. She said (that) she missed her parents but she had some close friends there.221. She explained (that) her visit was about making friends.222. She asked if I was practicing too much.223. She asked if she could help me.224. She asked me what was the matter.225. She told me to rest and get better soon.226. I told her not to worry.227. While were staying with them, were going to spend a few days in Qingdao.228. Lets enjoy ourselvesuntil we go back to school.229. Its the last day before the new school year begins.230. When September comes, it starts to get cooler.231. As soon as its 12 oclock, everyone shouts very loudly.240. She did it so that Kylie could avoid problems with her parents.241. He died because he did not