Unit5 Music 词汇讲解.docx

Unit5 Music模块一 词汇第二课时一、新知导学（一）学习目标1、熟练掌握重点单词及短语2、对重点单词和短语加以应用（二）知识清单重点单词（一）重点单词极其拓展1._n加；增加；加法_adj.附加的_v增加2_n投入；热爱_vt.奉献；致力于_adj.忠诚的3_n邀请；招待_vt.邀请_adj.诱人的；吸引人的4_adj.幽默的；诙谐的_n幽默5_adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的_n_vt.了解；通晓6_adj.吸引人的_vt.吸引_n吸引人的人或事物7_adj.自信的；确信的_n自信 8_adj.敏感的；灵敏的（二）重点短语1_so 大约 2_addition 另外；也3_all 最重要；首先 4to be_ 说实在地，说实话 5be/get familiar_ 熟悉，与熟悉起来6break_ 打碎；分裂，解体 7sort_ 分类 8be serious_ 对认真1musician，music，musical2.passerby，passersby3broadcast4.addition，additional，add5.devotion，devote，devoted6.invitation，invite，inviting7.pretend8.attach，attachment，attached9.perform，performance10.rely，reliable11.humorous，humour12.familiar，familiarity，familiarize13.attractive，attract，attraction14.confident，confidence15.sensitive短语回顾1e8honest9.in10.with11.up12.out13.on14based15.about二、教材探究核心单词及词组1. attractive adj. attract v. 游客被迷人的风景吸引住了。The visitors are attracted by the attractive scenery.2.in addition 此外In addition , many farmars paid attention only to expoiting the land.此外，很多农民只关注使用土地。思维拓展(1) _除此之外(2) _n.加；增加(3) _adj.附加的，另外的【即学即练】除了主要问题之外，还有些次要问题讨论。_, there are secondary matters to talk about.3. briefadj. 简短的；简要的n. 搞要；大纲briefly adv. 简要地；短暂地Mozarts life was brief.莫扎特的一生是短暂的。Its not part of my brief to train new employees.培训新雇员不是我工作范围内的事。常用结构： in brief to be brief简言之；简单地说；一句话高手过招翻译句子请简洁地说。 总之，你做得不好。答案：Please be brief. In brief, your work is bad.4. familiaradj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的联想拓展get/be familiar with 主语通常是人，表示“熟知某人/某事”。be familiar to 主语一般为物，表示“（对某人来说）某物是很熟悉的（事物）”。Are you familiar with this type of car?你熟悉这种型号的汽车吗？Are you familiar with the rules of baseball?你熟悉棒球的规则吗?These facts are familiar to you all. 这些事实你们大家都很熟悉。French was as familiar to him as English.他像熟悉英语那样熟悉法语。 高手过招完成句子 （原创）我可以当你的导游，因为我对这个地方非常熟悉。I can be your guide because I this area.他的名字是我所熟悉的，但是我想如果我再看到他，恐怕认不出来了。His name me, but I dont think I can recognize him if I see him again.答案： am familiar with is familiar to5. break up 解散；驱散；分裂；拆散；结束；使精神垮掉 联想拓展break away from 摆脱；脱离break down 机器出故障；崩溃; 瓦解break in 破门而入；插嘴break into the house破门而入break ones promise/word 食言break out 战争、火灾等爆发break into laughter 突然大笑break through 突破；穿过break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系The police tried to break up the crowd. 警察试图驱散人群。The car is always breaking down.这辆车老是出毛病。Children shouldnt break in on adults conversation.小孩子不要打断大人们的谈话。高手过招单项填空The couple had quarrelled all time before they their engagement. （200912安徽合肥一中检测）A. broke down B. broke through C. broke off D. broke out解析：选C。句中quarrel暗示了“中断婚约”。break off the conversation/relations中断交谈/关系。6. above all首先；尤其；最重要的是联想拓展above all是从事物的重要性上说的“首先，最重要的是”。first of all是从事物的排列顺序上说的“第一”。in all表示“总共；总而言之”。after all表示“毕竟”。all in all 从各方面考虑；总的来说not at all 不用谢all long 一直，始终Never waste anything, and above all, never waste time.不要浪费东西,尤其是不要浪费时间。 高手过招单项填空Would you like to see a film with me?Id love to, but I cannot; , I am busy. For another, I dont want to go out today. （200911江苏扬州检测）A. for one thing B. for example C. for another thing D. above all解析：选A。从空后的for another可知答案。for one thing, .for another为固定搭配，意思是“一方面，另一方面”。 7. sort out 分类；整理常用结构：sort sth./oneself out解决（某个/自己的问题等）We must sort out the good apples from the bad ones.咱们得把好苹果拣出来, 同坏的分开。Lets leave them to sort themselves out. 他们的事儿让他们自己解决吧。联想拓展look out 当心pick out 挑选出sell out 卖光put out 扑灭wear out 穿坏carry out 执行take out 取出try out 试试find out 查明be/go out 外出，熄灭高手过招翻译句子 （原创）我需要先安顿一下, 然后再去找新的工作。这个房间需要收拾一下。答案：I need to sort my life/myself out a bit before I start looking for a new job.This room needs sorting out.三当堂检测测单词拼写1. He is a _ person. He often makes others laugh when talking，2. Are you _ with this kind of music?3. He feels _in passing the College Entrance Examination, which pleased his parents.4. Shortly afterwards, he received He an _(invite) to speak at a conference.5. She is a s_ girl so youd better pay attention to your words.6. A moment ago, a man who is thirty _ took the books away.7. We must make use of everything, and _ we should make use of time.8. Wed better _ the papers that will not be used any longer and clean the office1.pretended 2. performances 3. humorous 4. attach 5. familiar 6. instruments 7. confident 8. invitation 9. sensitive 10. perform短语：1. play jokes on 2. or so 3. pretended to be 4. sort out 5. above all 9. 6. dream of 7. break up 8. relies on 9. is attached to 10. To be honest 四、反思小结1、所学的单词和用法你掌握了么？2、还有那些需要注意的问题？五、课后作业1、记忆本章所学的所有单词及词组2、书面作业根据句意填入单词或短语的正确形式1. He was a _communist fighter,whose _to his country made him _all his life to the revolutionary cause.(devote)2. After a _pause, he begin to end up the meeting _with few words.(brief)3. It is necessary _(分类)the information for my referance.4. The band _(解体)about 1970,but happily they united in the m