高考英语二轮复习 unit1 Great scientists单元测试 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 1 great scientists 单元测试（人教版必修5，课标通用）(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第卷(共115分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what is the most probable relationship between the two speakers?asaleswoman and customer.bcustomer and waiter.cboss and employee.2when did the movie actually start?aat 8：00 pm. bat 8：30 pm. cat 7：30 pm.3what can we learn about the woman from the conversation?ashe hates snakes.bshe is just back from a tour.cshe likes swimming most.4what do they think of jim?ahe gets nervous very easily.bhe is an inexperienced speaker.che hasnt prepared his speech well.5why will ted be invited to the party?abecause the woman likes ted.bbecause the mans mother wants him to come.cbecause ted is the mans good friend.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6when does the conversation probably take place?ain the morning. bin the afternoon. cin the evening.7how does the man usually get to work?aby taxi. bby underground. con foot.8what does the man think of his journey to work?athe fare is reasonable.bthe traffic is always terrible.cit takes too much time and money.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9who is answering the phone?ajudys brother. bsusans cousin. cjudys cousin.10what has happened to susans bat?aits stolen. bits lost. cits broken.11what does susan ask judy to do tomorrow?ato bring the book and the extra bat.bto call susan and her cousin back.cto play table tennis with her brother.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12what are the speakers mainly talking about?ahow to fall asleep. bhow to get relaxed.chow to keep healthy.13what did the man do yesterday?ahe went to the gym with the woman.bhe took a walk in the country with lucy.che did some exercise in the morning.14what does the man like to do to solve his problem?atake a quick shower.bdo some exercise.clisten to music.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15what is bettys problem?ashe doesnt know what kind of college to go to.bshe doesnt know what kind of job to take.cshe doesnt know how to communicate with her parents.16what is bettys opinion?ashe wants to go to business school.bshe wants to go to medical school.cshes not sure.17why does mr.black suggest an arts college to betty?abecause students dont have to pay.bbecause students study all subjects.cbecause students are free to choose a major.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18what is the actual reason that kong xiangdong had his hair cut off？ahe thinks it is environmentally friendly.bhe doesnt like to use shampoo or a hair dryer.che started to lose his hair.19what is kong xiangdong running now?aa school. ba band. ca theatre.20what advice does kong give parents whose children are learning the piano?aask their children to practice playing the piano more.btell their children to play the piano as a career.cdont force their children to learn it.听力材料text 1w：is there anything i can do for you?m：well，id like to buy some socks and a white shirt with short sleeves，please.text 2w：did you go to the cinema yesterday evening?m：yes.it was supposed to start at 8：00，but it was delayed half an hour.text 3m：what did you do in hainan?w：oh，quite a lot.i played tennis，went swimming，and even took pictures with a snake，which i once hated so much.text 4m：jim looks very nervous，doesnt he?w：yes，im afraid he is not used to making speeches.text 5w：i really dont like the way ted controls the conversation all the time.if he is going to be at the christmas party，i wont come.m：im sorry you feel that way.but my mother insists that he come.听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。text 6w：would you like some more coffee，james?m：oh，yes，please.another days work.i like the job，but i hate travelling around london.w：oh，come on，james.how do you get to work?m：i walk to the station and take the underground.and sometimes ill take a taxi if i get up late.w：how long does the journey take?m：it takes about 45 minutes on a good day.its just awful.w：well，how much does it cost?m：its twenty pounds a week.i think thats quite a lot.w：oh，james.stop complaining，and hurry up.youll be late.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。text 7m：hello!w：hello，susans speaking.may i speak to judy，please?m：im afraid she is not here at the moment.i am her brother.shall i take a message?w：yes，you see，judy and i plan to play table tennis tomorrow，but my cousin has broken my bat.i think judy has an extra one，so please ask her to bring it for me.m：so，susan called，her table tennis bat broke，hope judy bring an extra one.w：yes，thank you，er.one more thing，i lent her a book a couple of weeks ago.i think she has probably forgotten it all together.could you possibly ask her to bring along that book as well?m：ok，bring along susans book.anything else i can do for you?w：no.thank you very much！bye.m：bye!听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。text 8w：hey，ben，whats the matter with you?m：well.im stressed out.w：oh，i see.why dont you get some exercise？when im stressed out，i go for a run.m：i dont know.maybe.w：come on，ben.you have to focus！i know youre stressed out.m：well，i did go for a long walk yesterday.with lucy in the country.but then i had trouble sleeping and i woke up this morning with a headache.w：thats too bad.what about going to the gym？you could work out and get rid of your stress.m：i dont think so.its too hard.i think ill just get some sleep.w：thats a great way to relax.m：yeah.and listening to music helps，too.when i listen to music，i usually fall asleep.and i want to take a hot bath and relax.w：that sounds good.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。text 9m：betty，have you decided what kind of college you are going to apply for?w：not yet，mr.black.my father wants me to go to business school but my mother wants me to go to medical school.what do you think?m：that is the question i want to ask you.whats your own opinion?w：i dont know，and neither do my friends.i like both but i would like to become a chemical engineer also.m：in that case，i would advise that you enter an arts college first.w：what do students in an arts college study?m：arts students often do not have a major in the first two years and are free to choose a major any time during their studies.w：that sounds interesting.ill discuss that with my parents.thanks for your advice，mr.black.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。text 10when the wellknown pianist kong xiangdong first made it big in the city in the early 1990s，he was called the“piano prince”his smart looks and passionate music won the hearts of many women fans.now the“prince”has a new lookwith hair cut off.“it is very environmentally friendly，”kong said，smiling.“i never need to use shampoo or a hair dryer！”the real reason for the change is that kong started to lose his hair.from an ordinary piano student to an internationally famous musician，the 38yearold shanghainese pianist is now president of a piano school that has accepted more than 20,000 students during the past nine years.kong pointed out a common mistake for parents who were eager for their children to learn the piano.“dont push your children to learn the instrument as a career unless the child feels he couldnt live without it，”kong said.he guesses that shanghai has hundreds of thousands of children studying the piano seriously.perhaps strangely for the president of a piano school，he adds，“learning the piano is so hardit means a child has almost no childhood.”答案1.a2.b3.b4.b5.b6.a7.b8.c9.a 10c11.a12.b13.b14.c15.a16.c17.c18.c19.a20.c第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 语法和词汇知识 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21having _nomeat day would be a good way of encouraging _low carbon lifestyle.aa；the ba；a cthe；the dthe；a答案b考查冠词。句意为“一天不吃肉应该是鼓励低碳生活方式的一个很好的方法。”第一空为泛指，并非特指哪天不吃肉；第二空“a low carbon lifestyle”只是生活方式的一种。本题难度适中。22a small but _crowd cheered as the players ran onto the field.aenergetic benthusiastic cenjoyable dencouraged答案b考查形容词的辨析。句意：运动员们进入场地时，虽少却热情的人群欢呼起来。energetic精力旺盛的，enjoyable令人愉快的，encouraged深受鼓舞的，都不合题意。故选b。23_for the breakdown of the school computer network，alice was in low spirits.ablaming bblamed cto blame dto be blamed答案b考查非谓语动词的用法。此句中非谓语动词在句中作原因状语。alice是被责备的对象，故需用过去分词的形式表示被动意义。句意：艾丽丝因为使学校电脑网络瘫痪而被责备，她情绪低落。24_able to attend the conference is _we havent expected.ahis not being；that bhis not being；whatchis being not；what dhe being not；that答案b第一空为v.ing形式的独立主格结构，注意not要放在be动词前；第二空为what引导的表语从句。25the student was_reading the novel that he didnt sense that his teacher was just standing beside him.avery absorbing on bvery absorbed incso absorbed in dso absorbed on答案c本题考查absorb的用法。从句意分析，absorb在本句中应为“专心，全神贯注”的意思，常用于be absorbed in 这一结构，意为“全神贯注于”；又因为该句中含有so. that.结构，故c项正确。26the doctor advised him to take a holiday in the village，for fresh air will_good health.acontribute to bturn to crefer to dbelong to答案a考查短语动词辨析。contribute to意为“有助于，促使”，其主语一般是事物。句意：医生建议他到乡下度假，因为清新空气对身体健康有益。turn to求助于，转向；refer to查阅，参考，谈到；belong to属于。27blaming often_a complete failure in family communications.asticks to bleads to cdevotes to drefers to答案b考查动词词组辨析。句意：责备往往在家庭交流中导致彻底的失败。a项“坚持”；b项“导致”；c项“致力于”；d项“涉及，参考”均不合语境。故选b。28after two years talk，the two countries finally came to a(n)_that they should give up their prejudice and work together for their peaceful development.aconclusion bagreement cachievement d. situation答案b考查名词辨析。句意：经过两年的会谈，这两个国家最终达成协议，他们应该放弃偏见，共同为和平发展而努力。conclusion“结论”；agreement“协议”；achievement“成就”；situation“形势”。29a beam of light will not bend round the corners unless_to do so with the help of a reflecting device.abeing done bto be made cmade dhaving made答案c考查非谓语动词。句意：光束在拐角处不会弯曲，除非有反光设备让它这么做。后半句是unless it is made to do so with the help of a reflecting device的省略形式，a beam of light与make 之间是被动关系。30i felt very disappointed when my repeated request that i join the club was_.areplaced bresisted crejected dremoved答案c考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一次次要求加入俱乐部被拒绝后，我感到很失望。a项“代替”；b项“抵制”；d项“移动”均可排除。故选c。31_its low cost，the appeal of iron as a building material lies in its strength，its resistance to fire，and its potential to span vast areas.(2012杭州模拟)aother than bapart from crather than dexcept that答案b句意：除了较低的费用外，钢铁作为建筑材料的吸引力还在于它的强度，耐火性和它涉及多个领域的潜能。apart from的用法之一是“除之外(还有)”，符合句意。other than相当于except，意为“除之外(别无)”，rather than意为“而不是”。32once_to the public in the newspaper，the incident will attract lots of peoples attention.aexposing bto expose cexposed dwas exposed答案c考查非谓语动词作状语。expose与全句主语the incident之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，表被动，故答案为c。33the boss of microsoft is very strict_the staff，so everyone in the company has to be completely strict_their work.awith；with bwith；in cin；in din；with答案b考查动词短语。be strict with后宾语为人，be strict in宾语为事，故选b。34_i met him，he was working as an engineer in a big company.asince the first time bthe first timecfor the first time dthe first time which答案b句意：我第一次遇到他时，他正在一家大型公司作工程师。四个选项中，只有the first time后可跟从句。故选b。35with the world_fast，we have something new to face every day.achanged bchanging cchange dto change答案b句意：因为世界变化很快，所以我们每天都要面对新的东西。在with的复合结构中，宾补与world构成逻辑上的主谓关系，且表示伴随的动作，故选b。 第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。a successful scientist is generally a good observer.he makes full _36_of the facts he observes.he doesnt accept ideas which are not _37_ on obvious facts，and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威)as the only_38_ for truth.he always _39_ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.the rise of _40_science may perhaps be considered to _41_as far back as the _42_of roger bacon，the wonderful philosopher(哲学家)of oxford，who lived_43_the years 1214 and 1292.he was probably the first in the middle_44_ to suggest that we must learn science _45_observing and experimenting on the things around us，and he himself _46_many important discoveries.galileo，however，who lived more than 300 years later(15641642)，was the greatest of several great men _47_lived in italy.france，germany，or england began by _48_to show how many important _49_could be discovered by observation.before galileo，learned men believed that large bodies fell more _50_towards the earth than small ones，_51_aristotle said so.but galileo，going to the _52_of the leaning tower of pisa，let fall two _53_ stones and proved aristotle was wrong.it was galileos _54_of going direct to nature，and proving out _55_and theories by experiment that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.【解题导语】 作者通过一些科学家成功的例子，告诉我们：观察和实验是科学家取得成功的前提。36a.use btime cspeed dtrust答案amake full/good use of.表示“充分利用”。37a.worked bbased clived dwritten答案bbe based on.表示“以为根据，以为基础”。38a.reason bcause cadvice dresult答案athe only reason for truth表示真理的唯一理由，cause(导致事故的)原因。39a.thinks bchecks chas dlearns答案b根据句意，他认真验证某种观点并用实验来验证它们是否正确。check“核查，检查”。40a.natural bphysical cancient dmodern答案d根据下文roger bacon提出通过观察和实验来了解科学可知这是现代科学的标志。41a.date bkeep clook dtake答案a这里date是一个动词，date back表示“追溯到某时候”。42a.study btime cyear dbirth答案b追溯到这位科学家所生活的时代。43a.both beach cbetween damong答案c词组between.and.表示“介于与之间”。44a.schools bages cdays dcountries答案bin the middle ages表示“在中世纪”。45a.in bwith con dby答案dby doing.强调前面某动作的执行方式，“靠，用”。46a.did bmade ctook dgave答案bmake many important discoveries，表示“作出许多重要的发现”。47a.who bwhen cthat dwhere答案awho在此引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词several great men。48a.ways bdegrees clevels dchance答案bby degrees表示“逐渐地，渐渐地”。by chance“偶然的”。49a.truths bproblems cpeople dsubjects答案a根据词义及句意可知，答案选truths，表示“真理”，符合句意。50a.slowly brapidly clightly dheavily答案b人们认为大物体下落的速度要比小物体的快。51a.although bbecause cwhen dif答案b“因为”这是科学界权威人士亚里士多德这么说的。52a.place bfoot ctop dceiling答案c伽利略来到比萨斜塔的“顶端”抛下两个球。53a.big bsmall cequal dunequal答案d为了证明不同大小的物体下落的速度不相同的观点是错误的，伽利略在塔顶丢下两个“不同”的球。54a.spirit bskill ctheory ddiscovery答案a是伽利略这种直接探究自然界本质的“精神”引导现代科学所有科学发现的产生。55a.plans bopinions cworld dability答案b通过实验来证明某种“观点”和理论。第三部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。athe year was 1985.ronald reagan was president.mikhail gorbachev became leader of the ussr.back to the future was boffo at the box office.“born in the usa”was climbing the charts.philanthropy(慈善业)and pop culture combined with liveaid and “we are the world.”and “. com”，which few people outside of the military or universities knew，came into this world.looking back，few could have predicted “.com” would become one of the biggest cultural touchstones of the century.in march 1985，the information sciences institute at the university of southern california assigned the first .com domain address to .that seemingly nominal(象征性的)event set into motion forces that would change our world wasnt the birth of the internet，but it was the budding computer networks comingout party.it made it pretty and inviting.it did away with the need to have complex “maps” that were the equivalent of writing a phone number on your hand，and opened it up for a mainstream audience.after 1985，all it takes is a name to get into business.“. com” became part of our daily lexicon and drove its own economic boom and depression.it helped create a whole new family of industries，facilitated global commerce and connected people around the world in ways never before possible.its now 2010.barack obama is president，thanks in part to his smart use of the internet.there is no ussr.a computergenerated avatar has set new box office records “tik tok” tops the charts.were sending robots to find water on mars.and that onceobscure computer communications system is one of our civilizations most prominent features.【解题导语】 1985年com诞生，到2010年已经25年了。他改变了世界，改变了文明。56this passage was written to mark_.athe change of american presidencybthe development of entertainmentcthe 25th anniversary of .comdthe anniversary of the internet答案c主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍com出现之后，没人能够预测到25年以来它的成功，故选c。本题稍难。57what does the underlined word “boffo” probably mean?asuccessful. bchangeable. ctough. dnovel.答案a词义猜测题。根据第一段一连串的事实罗列可知，1985年里根成为美国总统，戈尔巴乔夫成为苏联的领导，生在美国爬上了排行榜，这些人或事都是成功的，回到未来也在票房上取得成功，故选a。本题难度适中。58which of the following can be the main contribution of “. com”？ait gave birth to the internet.bit combined politics，entertainment and space science.cit made the internet accessible to ordinary people.dit helped produce more domain addresses.答案c细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句，可知com帮助创立了一个新的工业，用以往不可能实现的方式连接了全世界的人，故选c。本题难度适中。59we can infer that before 1985，getting on line was_.aimpossible bcomplex cexpensive dpopular答案b细节理解题。根据第三段内容，.com废除了需要使用复杂的“地图”可知在1985年com诞生之前上网很复杂，故选b。本题较难。balbert einstein(18791955)was one of the greatest and most original scientific thinkers of all time.born of jewish parents in germany，he completed his education in switzerland and got his ph.d at the university of zurich.he went to live in the united states in 1933 because of the rise of nazism(纳粹)in germany and hitlers persecution(迫害)of the jews.in 1905，while still at zurich，he published his special theory of relativity