高中英语 3Unit5 CannadaThe True North课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit5canada thetruenorth maplecountry canada canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld 9984670平方公里 居世界第二位 其中陆地面积9093507平方公里 淡水覆盖面积891163平方公里 warmingup howmuchdoyouknowaboutcanada 1 whatlanguage s docanadiansspeak a englishb englishandgermanc englishandfrenchd englishandspanish 2 whatisthecapitalofcanada a b vancouvertorontoc d calgaryottawa 3 whatisthenationalanimalofcanada b beavergrizzlybearc d polarbearpenguin 4 whatisthecanadianleadercalled presidentprimeministergovernorking 5 howmany greatlakes arethereincanadaandwhatarethey lakesuperiorlakehuronlakeerielakeontariolakemichigan atripon thetruenorth reading skimthepassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestions 1 whatisthepassagemainlyabout itisabout oftwogirls andittellsussomeinformationabout 2 whatis thetruenorth thetruenorthisanameof atrip canada thecross canadatrain skimming readthetextquicklyandquietlytofillintheblanksandmatchthemainideaofthe3parts part1para part2para part3paras whattheyreallysawandfeltafterboardingthetrainbriefintroductionoftheirtriptheirchatontheirwaytothestation 1 2 3 5 characters places route scanthepassageandfindoutcharacters placesandtheirtravellingroute lidaiyuliuqiananddannylin vancouver therockymountains calgary awheat growingprovince thunderbay thegreatlakes toronto drawatravellingrouteonthemaponp33 scanning rockymountains 5 500km pacificocean atlanticocean answerquestionsaccordingtothepassage 1 whichcontinentarethecousinscrossing theyarecrossingnorthamerica 2 whyaretheynotflyingdirectlytotheatlanticcoast theyarenotflyingdirectlytotheatlanticcoastbecausetheywanttotakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrosscanada theywanttoseecanada theywanttotravelacrosscanada 3 whyisthepopulationofvancouvergrowingsorapidly thepopulationofvancouverisgrowingsorapidlybecauseitisbeautiful 4 whathappensatthecalgarystampede atthecalgarystampedecowboyscompeteinridingwildhorsesforthousandsofdollars 5 howareoceanshipsabletoreachthecentreofcanada shipsareabletoreachthecentreofcanadabecausetheycanfollowthestlawrenceriverandthegreatlakes 6 whataresomeofcanada sgreatestnaturalresources canadahaswaterfromitslakesandriversandwoodfromitsforests basicfactsaboutcanada distancefromeasttowestcoast 5 500kmoceansoneastandwestcoasts atlanticocean east pacificocean westpopulation slightlyover30millionwheremostcanadianslive withinafewhundredkilometersoftheusaborderlocationoflargestfreshwatersupply thegreatlakes keypointaboutvancouver canada swarmestpart canada smostbeautifulcity someoftheoldestandmostbeautifulforestsintheworldkeypointaboutcalgary famousforthecalgarystampedekeypointaboutthunderbay busyportcityatthetopofthegreatlakes ifsomedayyougotocanada wherewillyougo why iammostinterestedinthepartaboutcalgary ihopetovisitcalgarysomedayandseethecalgarystampede iloveanimals andithinkitwillbeveryinterestingtoseecowboyswhohaveagiftforridingwildhorses languagepoints 1 ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway theydecidedtoflytovancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrosscanada 她们不想一路乘飞机 她们决定先飞到温哥华 再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸 ratherthan表示客观事实 意为 是 而不是 与其 不如 它连接的并列成分可以是名词 代词 形容词 介词 短语 动名词 分句 不定式 动词等 1 连接两个名词或代词heisanexplorerratherthanasailor 与其说他是一个海员 不如说他是一个探险者 youratherthaniaregoingtogocamping 是你而不是我要去野营 ratherthan连接两个名词或代词作主语时 谓语动词应与ratherthan前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致 注意 2 连接两个形容词thesweatersheboughtwasbeautifulratherthancheap 与其说她买的这件羊毛衫便宜不如说它漂亮 3 连接两个介词 短语 或动名词wewillhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthegreathall 我们是在教室里开会 不是在大厅里 sheenjoyssingingratherthandancing 她喜欢唱歌 而不喜欢跳舞 4 连接两个分句weshouldhelphimratherthanheshouldhelpus 是我们应该帮助他而不是他应该帮助我们 5 连接两个不定式idecidedtowriteratherthan to telephone 我决定写信而不打电话 注意 ratherthan后接不定式时 不定式可以带to 也可以不带to 如上句 但ratherthan位于句首时 则只能接不带to的不定式 如 ratherthanallowthevegetablestogobad hesoldthemathalfprice 他唯恐蔬菜烂掉 把它们以半价卖掉了 6 连接两个动词heranratherthanwalked 他是跑来的 而不是走来的 注意 这里ratherthan后用了walked 而没有用walk 表示客观事实 而不是主观愿望 如果换成walk 则作 宁愿 而不愿 解 2 goingeastward youwill ward s 加在前置词上 构成副词 表示方向backward s 向后 upward s 向上 3 peoplethinkitiscanada smostbeautifulcity surroundedbymountainsandthepacificocean 许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市 因为它被大山包围 濒临太平洋 surroundvt 包围 围绕 圈住treessurroundourhouse 我们房子的四周都是树 thepolicesurroundedthehouse 警察包围了这幢房子 theoceansandseassurroundingtheislandsaredeepblueandmanyofitscitieslieonthebay settledown1 坐下 躺下hesettleddowninhischairtoreadthenewspaper 4 thatafternoonaboardthetrain thecousinssettleddownintheirseats 那天下午 这对表姐妹上了火车落了座 aboardadv prep 在 上 在船上 2 过安定的生活afteryearsoftraveling hedecidedtosettledownhere 3 安下心来 专心致志于thentheysettledthemselvesdown work a tob onc withd in a 5 managetodo阅读下列句子 注意managetodo的意思和用法 1 althoughhehasn treceivedanyformaleducation mr wangmanagedtofinishhistask 2 weshouldmanagetorealizeourdream 归纳总结 managetodosth succeedindoingsth 是 设法做 设法完成某事 的意思 辨析 managetodo与trytodo用manage时 成功的把握大些 用try时 成功的把握不大 即 managetodosth 的意思是 设法成功地完成 而trytodosth 的意思是 尽力做 但结果不一定成功 6 manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes 1 haveagiftfor 在 方面有天分 天赋gift特指与生俱来的天份或才能 如绘画 音乐等 hergiftfordancingamazedtheteacher 老师对她舞蹈的天份大感惊奇 2 thousandsof成千上万的类似的用法还有 hundredsof数以百计的scoresof许多millionsof上百万的dozensof许多 大量tensofthousandsof数以万计的 7 mostcanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheusaborder 大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带 考点 within介词 在 尤指时间 距离 范围 限度等 之内 以内 在 里头 within与in表达时间的区别 within指在时间范围之内 不超过 而in是经过若干时间 指期限之外 i llbetherewithinanhour 一小时之内 i llbethereinanhour 一小时之后 withinreachofsb 或withinone sreach意为 在某人能够得着的范围之内 8 theywentthroughawheat growingprovinceandsawfarmsthatcoveredthousandsofsquareacres 火车穿过一个种植小麦的省份 他们看见了面积有数千平方英亩的农场 wheat growing是一个复合形容词 9 canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld 句中的more thananyother 是用比较级表示最高级含义 如果是在同一范围内比较 常用 主语 谓语 比较级 thananyother 单数名词 或者 主语 谓语 比较级 thananyoftheother 复数名词 如果是在不同的范围内比较 常用 主语 谓语 比较级 thanany 单数名词 如 heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass heistallerthananyoftheotherboysinourclass 他是我们班上最高的男孩 chinaislargerthananycountryinafrica 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大 exercises i 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出所缺单词的正确形式 1 passengerscheckedtheirb beforeboardingtheplane 2 mykidsspendhours 闲聊 onthephonetotheirfriends 3 webeganour 向东的 journeyatdawn eastward baggage chatting 4 thegovernmentwasurgedtotake 措施 tofightthespreadofaids 5 theywerethelasttwotogoa theship 6 theywerenearthe 边界 betweenfranceandgermany border measures aboard 7 thebossdecidedtopassoverhis 轻微的 mistakes 8 insomedevelopingcountriesmoreandmorepeoplearemigratingtou areas 9 thepolices thehouseafteramurderhappenedlastnight 10 duringthewindstormtheshipsstayedintheh harbour slight urban surrounded 根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子 1 他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里 besurroundedby helivesinahouse that whichis surroundedbybeautifulflowersandgrass 2 就像他的父亲一样 他也有音乐天赋 haveagiftfor justlikehisfather healsohasagiftformusic 3 司机没能及时看见另一辆车 catchsightof thedriverfailedtocatchsightofanothercarintime 4 你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗 managetodo doyousuppose think believeyoucanmanagetofinishtheworkin withinanhour 5 他一路冲往车站 结果还是误了火车 alltheway herushedallthewaytothestation onlytomissthetrain 6 听到这个令人兴奋的消息 他哭了而不是笑了 ratherthan hearingtheexcitingnews hecriedratherthansmiled 7 他计划在乡下定居 settledown heplannedtosettledowninthecountry 8 杰克比班里任何一个学生都高 anyother jackistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass learningaboutlanguage includingmanycultures madeofmanycolors includingmanynations usingmanymedia havingmanystories havingmanychannels existinginmanyforms madeofmanytracks includingmanyreligions faiths madeofmanymembers people totheeast ahead tothefront tohigherposition level out inadirectionaway tolowerposition level totherear totheback tothewest tothesouth tothenorth totheinside inadirectionto answerkeyforexercise2 1 baggage2 minister3 quiz4 chat5 aboard6 scenery7 slightly8 surround answerkeyforexercise3 surrounds border measuring within harbour urban sampledialogueforexercise4 lidaiyu whatdidyoulikebestonthetripfromvancouvertotoronto liuqian myfavouritepartwasseeingthegrizzlybearinthemountains lidaiyu ilovedthemountains wildscenery liuqian whatdidyouthinkofcenterwheretheygrowallthatwheatonthebigfarms lidaiyu actually thegreatlakeswesawlaterweremorebeautiful liuqian metoo thebusyportthunderbaywasprettyinteresting iwassurprisedthattheshipscancomethatfarintothecountry 同位语从句 1 同位语从句一般跟在某些名词如idea fact news hope belief suggestion proposal word thought doubt truth possibility promise order等的后面 用以说明或解释该名词的具体内容 如 weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon ihavenoideawheretheyarespendingtheirholidays 2 同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面 而是被别的词隔开 以使整个句子结构显得平衡 如 hegotthenewsfrommarythatthemeetingwasputoff wordcamethathusseinhadbeencaptured 3 同位语从句通常由that引导 但that不在从句中充当成分 也不能省略 同位语从句也可以由whether when where how等引导 如 theyraisedthequestionwhereweshouldgo 4 引导同位语从句表示 是否 时 只能用whether而不用if 5 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 从词类上区别 同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea fact news hope belief suggestion等 而定语从句的先行词可以是名词 代词 也可以是整个句子 从性质上区别 同位语从句是名词性从句 其作用相当于一个名词 是对前面的名词作进一步解释 说明 定语从句的作用相当于一个形容词 用来修饰前面的名词 代词或句子 从引导词及其在句中的成分上区别 有些引导词如how whether等可以引导同位语从句 但不能引导定语从句 定语从句的引导词均在从句中充当特定的句子成分 如 iwon tbelievethefactthatheliedtohismother that引导同位语从句 对fact进行说明 that不充当句子成分 iwon tbelievethefact that hetoldme that引导定语从句 对fact进行限定 that在从句中充当宾语 在空格处填上适当的词 使下列定语从句和同位语从句完整 1 thisisthemountainvillage istayedlastyear 2 i llneverforgetthedays iworkedtogetherwithyou 3 pleasepassmethebook coverisgreen where when whose exercises 4 thenewswasveryexciting ourclasshadwonthefootballmatch 5 theyarefamiliarwiththeopinion allmatterconsistsofatoms 60 thequestion weshallhaveameetinghasn tbeendecided 7 theytoldthepolicemanthefact theyhadnothingtodowiththemurder that that where when whether that findouttheappositiveclausefromthereadingtext thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting somepeoplehavetheideathatyoucancrosscanadainlessthanfivedays buttheyforgetthefactthatcanadais5 500kilometersfromcoasttocoast thegirlsweresurprisedatthefactthatoceanshipscansailupthegreatlakes finishexercise2onpage37 1 thepossibilitythattheweatherinwinterwouldbewarmerpleasedthecanadians 2 theideathattherewillbeanearthquaketerrifiesmanypeople 3 thehopethatwecouldgotofrancewasexciting 4 thefactthatmoreandmorepeoplesettledownincanadasurprisesme 5 thebeliefthattheworldisflatisnotscientific finishexercise3onpage37 theyexpressedthethoughtthattheywouldcomebacksoon theysimplycouldnotstandtherealitythattheirtunnelshadbeendestroyed thenewsthatourwomenvolleyballteamhadwonthechampionshipencouragedusallgreatly ihavegottenthemessagethattomhadwonthegame theyexpressedthewishthatshewouldaccepttheaward listening completethesesentenceswithcorrectinformation 1 canadaencouragespeopletokeep 2 canadaisamixtureof and 3 ifyouliveintheprovinceofquebec theirowncustoms youareexpectedtospeakfrench manycultures races 4 nativeindiansandinuitaretryingto 5 morethan languagesareusedinradioandtvprogrammes keeptheirlanguagesalive 80 6 youmayfindareaswheremany liveneareachother 7 thefamilies areusuallyallmixedup peoplefromthesameculture foralongtime wholivedincanada reading ii thetruenorth toronto montreal to from thelargestcountryintheworld thesecondlargestcountryintheworld size hasanareaof9 984 670squarekilometers thedistancefromeasttowestis5 500kilometers 3rd 4th fillintheblanksaccordingtotheorderthingshappened thenextmorning aroundnoon latethatnight atdawnthenextmorning theyspendtheafternoon thenight theysawbeautifulmapletreesandrealizedthatfallhadcome theyarrivedintoronto thetrainleft theyarrivedinmontreal inthelovelyshopsandvisitingtheartistsintheirworkplacesbesidethewater thetrainwasspeedingdowntotheeastcoast answerthequestionsaboutthepassage 1 whatcansometimesbeseenfromthecntowerintoronto sometimesthemistycloudthatrisesfromniagarafallscanbeseenfromthecntower 2 whyistheregoodcantonesefoodintoronto thereisgoodcantonesefoodintorontobecausemostofthechinesepeopletherecamefromsouthchina especiallyhongkong 3 whichdirectionisthetraingoingfromtoronto thetrainisgoingeast northeast fromtoronto goodcoffee goodbreadandgoodmusicshowthatmontrealisafrenchcity alsothesignsandadswereinfrench 4 whatthreethingsshowusthatmontrealisafrenchcity vancouver calgary thunderbay toronto rockymts drawouttheirwholerouteacrosscanada montreal languagepoints mix混合 调配youcan tmixoilwithwater mixup使混淆 弄乱ialwaysmixupthetwins mixture混合物hisnewplayisamixtureofsadnessandhumour 2 frost霜 霜冻thegrasswascoveredwithfrost frosthaskilledmanyflowersinthegarden frostyadj 严寒的 结霜的 3 confirm证实 证明 批准haseveryoneconfirmed that they recoming confirmationn 证实 确认书 证明书confirmedadj 确定的 已被证实的i mconfirmedinmyfaith 我的信仰很坚定 4 inthedistance theycouldseethemistycloudthatrosefromthegreatniagarafalls whichisonthesouthsideofthelake 考点 distance距离 远方 inthedistance在远方 在远处 atadistance有一段距离 在稍远处themountaininthedistanceappearsgreenerthanitwasbefore theshopswereatadistancefromwheretheylived 商店离他们住所有一段路 5 it stoobadyoucan tgoasfarasottawa asfaras有两种含义 1 直到 远 远到 hewalkedwithhisfriendasfarasthebusstation 2 表示程度 范围 就 据 至于 常用于asfarasiknow 据我所知 asfarasiamconcerned 就我而言 等结构中 一些带有as as结构的常见短语 asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙碌aseasyasabc像abc一样容易asdeepasawell像井一样深aslightasafeather像羽毛一样轻assoftasbutter像黄油一样软asrichasajew像犹太人一样富裕 6 thetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinmontrealatdawnthenextmorning 火车在那夜晚些时候起程 第二天黎明到达了蒙特利尔 ithinkweshouldstartatdawntogetthereintime atdawn在黎明atdusk在黄昏arounddusk大约黄昏时 7 astheysatinabuffetrestaurantlookingoverthebroadst lawrenceriver ayoungmansatdownwiththem wide和broad都是 广阔 的意思 常可换用 但说wide时 着重于一边到另一边的距离 而说broad时着重于幅面的宽广 可修饰背 肩 胸 心胸等的宽阔 还有 开朗 之意 theriveris300feetbroad wide 这条河有三百多尺宽 thedooriswideopen 门大开 wesawthebroadocean 我们看到了广阔的海洋 hisback shoulder chest isbroad 他的背部 肩膀 胸部 很宽阔 这两个词的常用搭配如下 wideeyes睁大的眼睛awidemouth一张大嘴thewideworld广阔的世界wideinterests广泛的兴趣amanwithbroadbosom胸围很阔的人 thebroadocean无际的海洋broadshoulders宽宽的肩膀thebroadmasses广大群众broadchest back 宽宽的胸膛 背 broadinsize身材宽大 体积宽大 8 overdinneratarestaurantcalledthepinkpearl overdinner duringthedinner hemadeuslaughalot doyoumindifwediscussalittlebusinessoverdinner i 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示 写出该单词的正确形式 1 theredleavesof 枫树 treesofthefragranthillsarethemostcharmingautumnsceneryinbeijing 2 thegrassiscoveredwith 霜 intheearlymorning 3 mostoftheoldbuildings 在市区 weretorndown maple frost downtown exercises 4 the 自助餐 isoverthere pleasehelpyourself 5 inmanycountries youngpeoplestillkeepupthe 传统 thatwomengetmarriedinalongwhitedress 6 thediligentstudentgetsupbefored everyday buffet tradition awn 7 abirdinthehandisworthtwointheb 8 irecognizedmyprimarys maryinthephoto 9 i llgivehimacallfromthephoneb onthecorner 10 thed frommyhousetoschoolis200metres ush choolmate ooth istance 1 he confirm everythingyousaid 2 earlytobedandearlytorisemakesamanhealthy wealth andwise 3 theoldmanlivesaloneinthat distance littlevillage ii 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 confirmed wealthy distant 4 in mist weather driversshoulddriveverycarefully 5 fourweeksareoften approximate regardedasonemonth 6 therivergrows broad andbroaderasitnearsthesea misty approximately broader 7 thewholevillageisagainstthesuggestiontobuildanairport near 8 theoldladywas terrify ofcrossingsuchabusystreet 9 hewas please withtheirwarmwelcome 10 iwas impress byyourwonderfulperformanceattheparty nearby terrified pleased impressed speaking a hi lidaiyuandliuqian welcomebackfromyourtrip howwasit b oh itwasgreat wetookthetripfromthewestcoastofcanadaallthewaytotheeastcoast itwasoneofthebestexperiencesofmylife c really whatwasyourfavouritethingaboutthetrip sampledialogue b that sahardquestiontoanswer thereweresomanythings onethingthatimpressedmemostwastherockymountainsinthewestofcanada a whywereyousoimpressedbytherockymountains b theywereamazing sotallandcleanandcoveredwithpurewhitesnowatthetops ifeltverysmallcomparedtothegreatmountainheights c howaboutyou liuqian didyouhaveaf