高中英语 Building the future课件 牛津版选修10.ppt

高三英语 module10unit1buildingthefuturereading 2languagepoints 1 in1985 therewaslittlerainfallinethiopia whichledtodestroyedharvestsandkilledcattle p2 1985年 埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨 这导致收成损毁 牛蓄死亡 leadto1 通向allroadsleadtorome 条条大路通罗马 2 导致reducingspeedlimitsshouldleadtofewerdeathsontheroads lead to someplace 带领 去 某地 thewaiterledustoourtable seats thewaitershowustheway lead todo cause todo导致 做 whatledyoutobelievethis whatcauseyoutobelievethis 1 06江苏 ittookmetenyearstobuildupmybusiness anditalmostkilledme well youknowwhattheysay a thereisnosmokewithoutfireb practicemakesperfectc allroadsleadtoromed nopains nogains d 2 04湖北 onceadecisionhasbeenmade allofusshouldit a directtob sticktoc leadtod referto b 2 cattle用作为复数的集体名词itseemsthecattleonthesidesofthedikesweretheonlylivingcreaturesinthesedesolatesurroundings people police cattle poultry goods作主语时 谓语用复数 thepeopleinthecityareveryfriendly thepolice searchingforthemurderer thecattle grazingneartheriver allthegoods arrived are are have 2 theconcerttookplaceon13july1985intwolocations inlondonandinphiladelphia andincludedthebiggeststarsofthetime p2 1985年7月13日 音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行 出席者包括了当时最红的巨星 takeplace发生 举行 happen takeplace happen occur comeabout breakout1 takeplace发生 举行 举办一般指非偶然性事件的 发生 即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排 greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourhometownduringthepasttenyears theolympicgamesof2008willtakeplaceinbeijing 2 happen发生 碰巧一般用于偶然或突发性事件whathappenedtoyou maybesomethingunexpectedhappened ihappenedtoseehimonmywayhome it so happenedthatisawhimonmywayhome 3 occur发生 想到 突然想起其意义相当于happenwhathasoccurred whathashappened abigearthquakeoccurred happened inthesouthofchinalastmonth itoccurredtomethatshedidn tknowihadmovedintothenewhouse 4 comeabout发生 产生多指事情已经发生了 但还不知道为什么 常用于疑问句和否定句 whenmotherwokeup shedidn tknowwhathadcomeabout doyouknowhowtheairaccidentcameabout i llneverunderstandhowitcameaboutthatyouwerelatethreetimesaweek 5 breakout发生 爆发常指战争 灾难 疾病或者争吵等事件的发生 也可以表示突然大声叫喊等 twoworldwarsbrokeoutlastcentury afirebrokeoutinthehospitalinthemid night aftertheflood diseasesbrokeouthereandthere shebrokeout thatistoounfair place常用短语giveplacetoinplaceinplaceofoutofplacetaketheplaceof 为 取代 让位于在通常的位置 在适当的位置代替在错误的位置 在不适当的位置代替 替代 3 theconcertalsoreceivedsomuchattentionaroundtheworldthatitputgreatpressureonpoliticiansandmalnutrition 音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注 这给政客们施加了巨大压力 迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情 putpressureon给 施加压力不要在把柄上太用力了 它会坏的 donotputmuchpressureonthehandle itmaybreak pressurenoun u theforceyouproducewhenyoupresssomething压力heputtoomuchpressureonthedoorhandleanditsnapped broke youcanstopbleedingbyapplying using pressureclosetotheinjuredarea 1 u c theforcethataliquidorgasproduceswhenitpressesagainstanareagas waterpressurethenewmaterialallowsthecompanytomakegaspipeswhichwithstandhigherpressures thegasisstoredunderpressure inacontainerwhichkeepsitatahigherpressurethanitwouldusuallyhave 4 ontopofthis accordingtotheunitednations hungerandmalnutritionclaimtenmillionliveseveryyear p2 ontopofadv inadditiontosomething especiallysomethingunpleasant另外wemissedthetrain andontopofthatwehadtowaitfortwohoursforthenextone 5 itiswithoutdoubtanamazingachievement butisitenough p2 withoutdoubtadv usedtoemphasizeyouropinion 毫无疑问地sheiswithout a doubtthebeststudentihaveevertaught someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureforaidswillbefound a whichb thatc whatd whether 06 广东 b 6 theyneedhelp butthesadtruthisthatfoodaidaloneisnotenoughtohelpthesecountries p2 它们需要帮助 但不幸的事实是仅有食物援助对帮助这些国家是不够的 aloneadjective afternoun onlyorwithoutanyothers仅有 仅凭shealonemustdecidewhattodo nooneelsecandoitforher thesefactsalone evenifnothingelseisconsidered showthathe snottobetrusted hewon tgetthejobthroughcharmalone hewillneedsomethingelse theairfarealonewoulduseupallmymoney nevermindthehotelbills pricealoneisnotareliableindicatorofquality healoneknowsthesecret 只有他一人知道秘密 aloneadjective afterverb adverbwithoutotherpeople单独的 地helikesbeingaloneinthehouse shedecidedtoclimbthemountainalone doyoulikelivingalone atlast we realonetogether therearejustthetwoofushere theswedesaren taloneinfindingtheirlanguageunderpressurefromthespreadofenglish idon tlikethemanandi mnotaloneinthat otherpeopleagree alonelonely这两个词都可作形容词用 有 单独 的含义 但用法有差异 alone强调客观上独自 独立的 单独一人在句中作表语 hefeelsalone 他感到孤独 alone还可作副词用状做语 修饰动词helivesalone 他单独生活 lonely只作形容词 孤独的 寂寞的 带有主观上的感情色彩 形容失去朋友 缺乏友爱和帮助 感到寂寞或悲哀 在句中作定语或表语 lonely用于地点时 意为 荒凉的 偏僻的 当你独自住在那个偏僻的屋子里时 你感到寂寞吗 doyoufeellonelywhenyoulivedaloneinthelonelyhouse we re here we reallbyourselves a oldb alonec goodd lonely b 7 thereisasayingthatgoes giveamanafish andyoufeedhimforaday teachamantofish andyoufeedhimforalifetime p3 有句俗语是这样说的 授人以鱼 三餐之需 授人以渔 终生之用 go say especiallywhenastoryisbeingtold 据说 据传 ineverwanttoseeyoueveragain hegoes andstormsoutthehouse astheoldsayinggoes 常言说道 whatshouldidofirst theinstructions thatyoushouldmixflourwithwatercarefullyfirst a gob tellc writed say d 8 clearly developmentaidtogetherwithfoodaidisthelong termsolutiontotheproblemofpoverty p3 很显然 发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法 togetherwithadv inadditionto andalso 和 加之themoneythatioweyouforthetelephonetogetherwiththerentequals 300 thatbottleofchampagnetogetherwiththosechocolateswillmakeanicepresent 当主语后面跟有由asmuchas ratherthan morethan nolessthan等引导的从属结构 或跟有由aswellas inadditionto with alongwith togetherwith except等引导的词组时 其后的动词形式取决于主语的形式 thevessel withitsentirecrewandcargowaslost theocean aswellasthegulfandthebay providesgoodfishing john ratherthanhisroommates toblame hugh aswellashistwosisters vacationinginwyomingthissummer someoftheemployeesasmuchasthemanager responsibleforthefailure myhusband morethananyoneelseinthefamily longingtogothereagain billy togetherwithhissisters waswoundedintheaccident nooneexcepttwogirls lateforschool is is were is is 9 anotherimportantthingtorememberisthatthefuturefordevelopingcountriesliesinthehandsofchildren p3 需要记住的另一件重要事情就是发展中国家的未来存在于孩子们的手中 inthehandsof在 掌握中handn controlorresponsibility控制 负责thingsgotalittleoutofhand thesituationstoppedbeingcontrolled atthepartyandthreewindowswerebroken thepolicehavethesituationinhand undercontrol howcomethere saproblem ithoughtyouhadeverythinginhand arrangedandorganized theiryoungestchildneedstakinginhandifyouaskme theyshouldstarttocontrolher 10 therearehundredsofsuccessstorieslikethesefromalloverthedevelopingworld showingthatalotisbeingdonetofightpoverty butwecannotpretendthatthefightisover p3 在各处的发展中国家有数以百计的这样的故事 表明人们正在做许多事情与贫困作斗争 但我们不能佯称斗争已经结束 pretendv behaveasifsomethingistruewhenyouknowthatitisnot especiallyinordertodeceivepeopleorasagame假装hepretended that hedidn tmind butiknewthathedid thechildrenpretended that theyweredinosaurs wereyoujustpretendingtobeinterested 1 hepretendedhewassleepingwhenhisparentsarrivedhome hepretended whenhisparentsarrivedhome 2 hepretendedhehadn tlearnedthenews hepretended thenews 3 shepretendedshehadbeenemployed shepretended tobesleeping nottohavelearned tohavebeenemployed geldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyforandpublicawarenessofthefamine geldofintendedtheconcerttoraisemoneyfor and publicawarenessofthefamine thefamine raise 2 infact hungeristhenumberoneglobalhealthrisk killingmorepeoplethananydiseases infact hungeristhenumberoneglobalhealthrisk morepeoplethananydiseases which kills 3 thereisasayingthatgoes giveamanafish andyoufeedhimforaday teachamantofish andyoufeedhimforalifetime thesayinggoes aproblemsharedisaproblemhalved anoldsayingthathonestyisthebestpolicy as there s it s 4 theinfrastructureofacountryiswhatmakeseverythingrunsmoothly what thethingwhich that 1 thecarecenteris usedtobeafactory wheremillionsoftractorsweremade 2 theotherdaymybrotherd