2013中考英语听力审题技巧与答题方法.doc

2013中考英语听力审题技巧与答题方法 首先，要抓紧时间，提前审题。这一点极其重要，每次做提前，都要迅速浏览听力部分，尽快根据题干和选项预测可能出现的录音内容，努力寻求四个选项之间的差别。然后，录音开始后沉着答题不要慌张。要努力记住一些关键词，如人名、地名、时间、数字等。对于那些一时拿不准、写不出的词要学会缩写词等快速标记，这样录音结束后还可以根据记忆再选择。如果在做题过程中遇到确实听不懂的，不要烦躁不安，要集中精力，作好后面的题，切不可揪住一点不放，因小失大。丢了西瓜捡了芝麻。在听的时候要作一些简要的笔记。在听录音的过程当中，自始至终要有目的地捕捉你要得到的信息。要心平气和，全神贯注，并做适当记录，比如人名、地名、数字、时间等都是需要记下的，可以采用简单的符号或阿拉伯数字帮助记录。特别听清每个问题的疑问词。如：what，where，who，which，whose，when，why等。语篇的问题一般按故事发生的先后顺序设计，根据问题的选项，可以预测故事的一些情节。这样我们便可以在听录音时做到有的放矢，集中精力捕捉有用的信息。录音播放完后不要急着往下作答，而要再看你所记录的内容，再回忆你所听到的录音，从语法、逻辑等方面再印证一下答案是否正确，以避免失分。此外，在做题时还有一些关键的技巧：1、有数字的题：在听数字时，听到的第一个数字往往不是答案，答案是在第二个或经过运算而得出的。有些题需要你用加法、减法或乘法运算之后才能得出答案。2、对话时第二个人重复第一个的话时，有两种可能：一种表示反对，一种表示强调。3、常识推理。选项中有时会有不用听说话内容就能进行判断的错误选项，学生可以根据自身所了解的知识或生活常识进行排除。听力应试技巧是建立在平时“多读、多听、多说”的基础上的，所以还是要求学生有扎实的英语基本功，有较丰富的词汇量及较多的英语短语储备。其实，有了技巧还不够，还需要每天持之以恒的练习，建议大家每天听十分钟左右，考试的前一周每天听半小时左右，听的时候投入，完全模拟考试情景。英语日常交际用语 1.问候 Greetings (1)Good morning(afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好 Hello.你好(或:喂) Hi.你好(或:嗨) -How are you?你好吗 -Fine,thank you,and you?(very well,thank you.)好,谢谢,你也好吧?或:很好,谢谢你 (2)Best wishes(regards) to sb.问候汤姆好 Please give my regards(best wishes,love) to Tom.请代我向汤姆致以问候 Please remember me to Tom.请代我向汤姆问候 Say hello to Tom.向汤姆问好 (3)Glad(Pleased) to meet you here(again).很高兴在这里(或:又)见到你 2.介绍 Introductions (1)This is Mr(Mrs,Miss,Ms) Green.这位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士) This is Comrade Li Ning. 这位是李宁同志 May I introduce you to my friends?我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗? Id like you to meet Mr Green.我想请您见见格林先生 (2)-How do you do?(初次见面时用)您好 -How do you do?您好 Nice(Glad,Pleased) to meet(see) you.见到您我很高兴 Nice meeting you,Mr Green.(多用于分手时)格林先生,我真高兴能认识您 (3)My name is Li Ning.我名叫李宁 Im a teacher.我是老师 Im Chinese.我是中国人 Excuse me,whats your (full) name,please?请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名) (4)I have often heard about you.我常常听人谈起你 I have often wanted to meet you.我一直想认识你 Excuse my introducting myself.恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下 Do you know my father?你认识我父亲吗? I dont think you have met my father.我想你还没有见过我父亲吧 Allow(let) me introduce Mr Green to you.请允许(或让)我给你介绍一下格林先生 3.告别 Farewells (1)Im afraid I must be leaving(must be off,have to go) now.恐怕我得走了 I think its time for us to leave now.我想我们该走了 Its time I met Tom(did my homework). I have to go now.(注意从句要用虚拟语气)我该去见汤姆(或:去做作业了).现在我得走了 (2)Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见! See you later(tomorrow).回头见(或:明天见) See you.回见 Good night.晚安.再见 4.感谢和应答 Thanks and responses (1)Thank you (very much).(非常)感谢 Thanks a lot.多谢 Many thanks.多谢 Thanks(Thank you) for listenting.谢谢(收听) Its very kind of you (to help me).您真是太好了(帮了我的忙) (2)Not at all.不用谢.不客气 Its(Thats) all right.没关系 You are wellcome.不用谢 (3)Its most thoughtful of you.你真是想得太周到了 I dont know how I can thank you enough.我不知怎样谢你才好 I dont knoe what I should have done without your help.没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办 Thank you all the same.仍然要谢谢你 5.祝愿、祝贺和应答 Good wishes,congratulations and responese (1)Good luck!祝你好运 I wish you good luck(success)!祝你好运(或:成功) Good journey (to you)!旅途愉快 Have a good trip.旅途愉快 Have a nice(good) time.祝你玩得高兴 Id like to congratulate you on your success.祝贺你的成功 (2)Thank you.谢谢 The same to you.也祝贺你 (3)Happy New Year!新年好!新年快乐 Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐 Happy birthday to you.祝你生日快乐 Congratulations!祝贺你 6.道歉、遗憾和应答 Apologies,regrets,sympathies and responses (1)Pardon.(这里应读降调,若读升调表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复一遍)请原谅 Sorry(Im sorry).对不起 Im sorry for(about) that.我为此感到抱歉(或:难过、遗憾等) Im sorry to hear that.听到这个我很难过(遗憾等) Im sorry to have(Im sorry that I have) kept you waiting fou a long time.抱歉让你久等了 (2)Excuse me(for having kept you waiting fou a long time).请原谅(让你久等了) Im afraid (that) Ill be late.恐怕我要迟到了 What a pity!真可惜!真是遗憾 What a shame!真丢脸 Its a pity that you cant come.你不能来真是遗憾 (3)Thats all right.没关系 It doesnt matter.不要紧 Thats nothing.没有什么 (4)It was most thoughtless of me.我太卤莽了 I must apologize.我得向你道歉 I really didnt mean that at all.我真的完全没有那个意思 (5)Dont worry about that.不要为那事觉得不安 It really isnt worth mentioning.那真是不值得一提的 Dont think any more about it.别再去想它了 I quite understand.我完全理解 7.邀请和应答 Invitations and responses (1)Will you come to my birthday party?您能来参加我的生日聚会吗 Would you like to come to my birthday party?您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗 Id like to invite you to come to my birthday party.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会 (2)Yes,Id love to (go to your birthday party).好吗,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会) Yes,Id love to,but Im too busy to go.是的,我非常想参加,但是我太忙了,去不了 Yes,is very kind(nice) of you.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了 (3)Id very much like you to join us.我非常希望您能加入我们之中 Shall we have a drink?我们喝点东西好吗 (4)That would be very nice.那太好了 With pleasure.好的 8.提供(帮助等)和应答 Offers and responses (1)Can(Could,Shall) I help you?我来帮你好吗?或:你要买什么 Would you like me to help you with your lessons?我来帮你做功课好吗 Is there anything (else) I can do for you?有什么(别的)事我能帮你做吗 Do you want me to help you?你想要我帮你吗 What can I do for you?我能为你做什么呢 Let me do it(carry it)(for you).让我来(替你)做(或:搬)吧 Would you like some tea?你想来些茶吗 (2)Thanks.That would be nice(fine).谢谢.太好了 Thats very kind of you.你真好 Thank you for your help.感谢你的帮助 Yes,please.好的,请(干)吧 Here,take this(my) bag.给,请帮忙拿这个(或:我的)包好吗 (3)No,thanks(thank you).I can manage it myself.不必了,谢谢.我自己能应付 Thank you all the same.(尽管无需你帮忙,但)还是要谢谢你 Thats very kind of you,but I can manage it myself.你真好,但我自己能应付 (4)What a hand (to carry it)?要帮忙(拿)吗 (5)Just what I needed!我正需要呢! Thats be a big help.Thanks a lot.那真帮了大忙了,多谢 9.约会 Making appointments (1)Are you(Will you be,Do you happen to be) free this afternoon(tomorrow)?今天下午(或:明天)你有空吗 How about tomorrow morning(afternoon,evening)?明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么样 Shall we meet at 4:30 at the school gate?我们4:30在校门口见好吗 (2)Yes,thats all right.行,可以 Yes,Ill be free then.行,到时候我有空 All right,see you then.好吧,到时候见 (3)No,I wont be free then.But Ill be free the next day.不行,那会儿我没空,但是第二天我有空 (4)Have you got anything to do tomorrow?你明天有事吗? (At) what time can I see you?我什么时候可以看你 May I expect you at four?我四点钟等你好吗 Up to what time shall you be free?那什么时候你才有空 Shall I call for you or will you come for me?是我来叫你呢?还是你来约我 Wouldnt it be better to come a little later?晚一点儿来不是更好吗 Shall I let you know later?我以后告诉你好吗 Look here;Ill tell you what;you drop me a card this evening and tell me exactly what youve made up your mind to do.听着;就这么办吧;今天晚上你送一张卡片给我,告诉我你到底决定怎么做 (5)Try to come earlier,if you can.如果能够的话,尽量早一些来 Ill look out for you (at) about three.我三点钟左右等你 If you are prevented from coming,will you let me know?如果你不能来,请告诉我一声好吗 Do try to come.一定想办法来吧 Lets make it 8 oclock.我们约定八点吧 Lets meet at the school gate.我们在校门口见面吧 Thatll be fine.Thank you.那好,谢谢 10.意愿和希望 Intentions and wishes (1)Im going to start next week.我打算下周出发 I inten(mean,plan) to start next week.我意欲(或:想要、计划)下周出发 I will do it myself.我要亲自干 I feel like going out for a walk.我想要出去散散步 Id like to go out for a walk.我想要出去散散步 I (dont) want(hope) to go with you.我(不)愿意(或:希望)和你一起去 Im ready to go with you.我愿意同你一起去 I would rather not tell you.我真不愿意告诉你 (2)I want(hope,wish) to go with you.我想要(或:希望)和你一起去 I wish that you would go with me.(从句要用虚拟语气)我希望你和我一起去 I would do it if I should have the chance.我若有机会,一定不放过 I would like to go with you.我想和你一块儿去 If only I could see him.(要用虚拟语气)要是我能见上他就好了 11.请求、允许和应答 Asking for permission and responses (1)May I use your bike?我可以用用你的自行车吗 Can(Could) I use your bike?我能用用你的自行车吗 I wonder if I could use your bike?不知道我能否用用你的自行车 Would(Do) you mind if I open the window?如果我打开窗户,你是否介意(注意答语:同意打开用No或Not at all等,表示不介意;不同意打开用Yes,表示介意) (2)Yes(Sure,Certainly).可以(或:当然可以) Yes,(do) please.可以,请(便)吧 Of course (you may).当然(可以) Go ahead,please.干吧.(或:说吧.走吧.) Thats OK(All right).那行 Not at all.一点儿也不 (3)Im sorry,you cant.抱歉,不行 Im sorry,but you can use my bike tomorrow.抱歉,但明天你可以用我的自行车 Youd better not.你最好别这样 (4)You can take that,if you like.可以给你那个,如果你想要的话 Take it,by all means.拿去吧,完全没有问题 Take it,do.拿吧,拿去吧 12.同意和不同意 Agreement and disagreement (1)Certainly(Sure,Of course).当然可以 No problem.没问题 Yes,please.可以,请(干)吧 Yes,I think so.对,我认为是这样 Thats ture.是真的.或:确实是这样 All right(OK).行,可以 Thats a good idea.是个好主意(区别:Thats the idea.是这个意思!或对啦!) Its a good idea to swim in summer.夏天游泳是个好主意 Its a good idea that we start at once.我们马上出发是个好主意 I(We) agree (with you).我(或:我们)同意(你的意见) I agree to your plan.我同意你的计划 (区别:同意某人用agree with;同意某物用agree to) I agree to help you.我答应帮你 I agree that this is a good plan.我赞同这是个好计划 (2)No.I dont think so.不,我认为不是这样的 Im afraid not.恐怕不是的 Im afraid I (really) cant agree with you.恐怕我(实在)不能同意你的看法 (3)Yes,just so.是的,正是这样 If you say so.如果你这么说的话,(那我也同意) Yes.Thats just what I think(was going to say).对,那正是我所认为的(或:那正是我想说的话) I believe(guess,hope) so.我相信(或:猜想、希望)是这样的 Theres no doubt about it.那是毫无疑问的 (4)I really dont think so.我真的认为不是这样的 I think(believe,hope) not.我认为(或:相信、希望)不是这样的 I dont think you are right there.我认为在这点上你错了 Im afraid you are mistaken there.恐怕你在这点上弄错了 13.喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes (1)I like(love) English (very much).我(非常)喜欢英语 I like(love) singing.我喜欢(或:热爱唱歌) I like(love) to sleep late on Sundays.星期天我喜欢睡懒觉 (2)I dont like(I hate) that man.我不喜欢那人 I dont like(I hate) to trouble you.我不愿打扰你 I dont like asking for help.我不愿求人帮助 (3)Its really wonderful.真是太好了 Ive enjoyed it so much.我非常欣赏它 Its too lovely for words.这太可爱了,无法用言语来形容 (4)I cant stand(bear) that woman.我受不了那个女人 He may be all right but I dont like him. 他也许不错,但是我不喜欢他 14.决断和坚持 Determination,decision and insistence (1)I will go there myself.我要亲自去那儿 I have decided to go there myself.我已决定要亲自去那里 I have decided that I will go there myself.我已决定我将亲自去那 I have decided where to place my new desk.我已决定了安置新写字台的地方 I have decided where I should place my new desk.我已决定了我该把新写字台安放到哪里 (2)I insist on our starting at once.我坚持主张我们应该马上出发 I insist that we (should) start at once.我坚持主张我们应马上出发(表示坚持一个主张时,要用虚拟语气(should)+动词原形) I insist that I had not received his letter.我坚持说我没有收到他的来信(表示坚持一个事实时,用陈述语气) 15.判断和意见 Judgement and opinion (1)It certainly is.当然就是 Its crrect to do it right now.马上就干是对的 Well done(Good work)!干得好 (2)In my opinion Tom is the right man.在我看来汤姆是最合适的人选 It seem as if it is going to rain.好像要下雨了 So(As) far as I know,that is possible.就我所知(依我之见),那是可能的 16.职责 Obligation (1)You must(should,have to,ought to) study hard.你必须(或:得、应该)努力学习 It is necessary for him to do so.他必须这样做 It is necessary that he (should) do so.他必须这样做(从句要用虚拟语气) (2)I am to see him tomorrow.我明天该去见他 I am supposed to go now.现在我该走了 17.能力 Ability (1)I can swim.我会游泳 He is able to come.他能来 We shall be able to finish the work tomorrow.我们可以在明天完成这项工作 18.偏爱 Preference (1)I prefer fish to chicken.我喜欢吃鱼肉剩过吃鸡肉 I prefer walking to cycling.我喜欢步行剩过骑自行车 Hed prefer them (not) to go there.他愿意他们(不要)去那儿 Hed rether begin at once.他宁愿马上就开始 (2)She prefers to be alone.她喜欢独处 I prefer walking alone.我喜欢独自散步 I prefer my coffee black.我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡 Id rather walk than take a bus.我宁可走路,也不愿坐公共汽车 19.责备和抱怨 Blame and complaint (1)He is to blame.他应受责备 She blamed him for the failure of their marriage(She blamed the failure of their marriage on him).她把他们婚姻的失败归咎于他 He shouldnt have done it.他本不该做这事(用虚拟语气) (2)Im sorry to have said that,but you were too careless.很抱歉我讲了这些话,但你也太粗心大意了 Why cant you do something about it? 20.肯定和不肯定 Certainly and uncertainly (1)Im sure (of that).(这一点上)我很肯定 Im sure I have done the right thing.我确信自己做得对 (2)Im not sure (of that).(这一点上)我没有把握 Im not sure whether(if) I should go with him(whether to go with him).我不太清楚是否应该跟着他去 I doubt if(whether) hell come.我怀疑他是否会来 (3)Perhaps(Maybe).也许吧 (4)Theres no doubt(question) about it.那是毫无疑问的(或:没有问题的) It must be.一定是这样 I dare say.我感说 (5)Perhaps so.也许是这样特殊疑问句：以疑问代词或疑问副词开头，提出疑问的句子。 它的基本结构是：特殊疑问词一般疑问句语序。但是如果疑问词在句子中作主语或作主语的定语，就用特殊疑问词陈述句语序。常用的疑问词有：what, who(whom), whose,which, when, where, how, why等，回答时针对问句中的代词和副词来回答，不用yes或no来回答。 1)对指物名词或谓语动词提出疑问，疑问词用what The twins were making a kite when their mother came in. （划线提问） _ _ the twins _ when their mother came in?Mrs Turner asked her son to buy some eggs for supper. （划线提问） _ _ Mrs Turner ask her son _ _? 2)对名词前定语提出疑问，疑问词应用which，而且必须和名词连用。 Im going to take the shirt on the right.（划线提问）_ _ are you going to take? 3)对指人名词或代词提问用who，作宾语时提问用whom。 eg.Li Ping,they,his father 4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。eg. Li Pings