北京市房山区高考英语完形填空基础练习（4）(1).doc

北京市房山区2015高考英语完形填空基础练习（4）及答案解析完形填空what a busy day! the three boys were fed, bathed and changed in to their nightclothes. mary had _1_ them a story and finally they were asleep. “babysitting照看the three boys aged eight, six and four is extremely _2_,” she thought.“sleep,” she considered, “if only i could!” but she had difficult homework to complete. leaning back, she _3_ her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable. whoever said babysitting was aan _4_ way to make money obviously hadnt met the three boys, she thought. the television was on, the room was warm, and the lights were dim. marys _5_ felt heavier and heavier. i mustnt sleep, she thought which was _6_ what she did, of course.strangely enough, she soon _7_ that she was a world-famous chef主厨. she made a _8_ and wore diamonds and designer clothes. most days she relaxed by the pool, meeting the rich and famous or _9_ her favorite hobby. she _10_ took the leading role in her own tv show.that is, until she became too _11_. “i am definitely the best in the world,” she thought, as she prepared a tasty chicken dish. but _12_ seemed to go right. she spilt the flour, she dropped an egg and she cut her finger. despite all the troubles, she _13_ to get the chicken into the dove. soon, smoke blanketed the room. the chicken was on fire. _14_ set in, but mary could not run she was _15_ to the spot. she tried hard to move, but could not, _16_ a sharp sound awoke her.she got shocked and confused _17_ was pouring from the kitchen. rushing to investigate, she was met by three _18_ little faces and some very burnt bread. “sorry, we were hungry and you were _19_, so we tried to make some bread,” explained a boy. relieved, mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed. she_20_ them never to fall asleep on the job again!(c)1.a.givenb.writtenc.toldd.taught(c)2.a.successfulb.helpfulc.tiringd.surprising(b)3.a.shookb.putc.bentd.kept(d)4.a.difficultb.boringc.importantd.easy(a)5.a.eyesb.mindc.heartd.legs(b)6.a.nicelyb.exactlyc.curiouslyd.carelessly(d)7.a.realizedb.remindedc.learnt d.dreamt(b)8.a.decisionb.fortunec.businessd.plan(b)9.a.cookingb.readingc.runningd.babysitting(c)10.a.justb.everc.evend.only(b)11.a.selfishb.proudc.stubbornd.sensitive(d)12.aeverythingb.somethingc.anythingd.nothing(c)13.a.triedb.arranged c.managedd.prepared(a)14.a.panicb.painc.noised.stress(b)15.a.frozenb.draggedc.pushedd.brought(a)16.a.becauseb.untilc.asd.unless(c)17.a.smokeb.lightc.waterd.fire(d)18.a.cheerfulb.strangec.guiltyd.confident(d)19.a.busyb.hungryc.worriedd.asleep(a)20.a.promisedb.allowedc.expectedd.persuaded1. 【解析】c。考查固定搭配，tell sb. astory给某人讲故事。2. 【解析】c。根据下文文意得知主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段得孩子，感受非常累非常辛苦。3. 【解析】b。a摇晃，b放置，c弯，d保持。根据意思, mary在忙完工作后将脚架在沙发上休息。4. 【解析】d。a困难，b厌烦，c重要，d简单。根据本句意思“无论是谁说过照看孩子是很容易赚钱的方式，这个人对三个孩子明显没有尽心。”5. 【解析】a。根据前文，mary因为很累眼皮越来越沉重，睁不开。6. 【解析】b。a很好地，b正是，就是，c好奇地d大意地。“我不能睡着，她想。-她当然也的确是这样做的。”7. 【解析】d 根据下一段得知mary做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。8. 【解析】b。make a fortune = make much money.赚了大钱，很富。9. 【解析】b。根据本句句意，“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事-读书。这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选a cooking,但文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭，而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。10. 【解析】c. 解析：对前文的递进增补，“甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演。”11. 【解析】b。根据下一句。im definitely the best in the world.我一定是世界上最棒的，体现mary骄傲的心情。12. 【解析】d “nothing seemed to go right.什么都不对劲。”13. 【解析】c a努力去做，尽力去做，b计划去做，c设法做成某事，d准备去做。14. 【解析】a。根据文意mary 此时非常焦急，焦虑。 15. 【解析】a a冻住，b拖，拉，拽，c推，d带来。be frozen to the spot.站在一个地方动不了。16. 【解析】b。a因为，b直到，c因为，正如，d除非。根据句意，她努力想移动但是没有做到，直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她。17. 【解析】a。根据后文very burnt bread.可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。18. 【解析】c。解析：a振奋，b奇怪，c内疚，d自信。根据后文，孩子说抱歉，说明他们在厨房烤焦面包感到内疚，不好意思。19. 【解析】d。根据前文，得知mary当时正在熟睡。20. 【解析】a。a承诺，b允许，c期待，d 劝说。promise sb. never to do sth. 向某人承诺不在做某事了。【深圳市2014高考英语综合能力测试题（5）】完形填空（共1 5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1-15各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。unlike high school where braces are often as common as ponytails, my crooked teeth (歪牙) had been embarrassing me when i had to wear braces (牙箍) at college. at first, my 1 made me feel self-conscious and 2 to smile. the money i had to 3 each month made me less willing to spend money on other things, like nice dinners or a new pair of jeans. and because i went to 4 out of state, i had to find the time to drive several hundred miles back home every time i needed a(n) 5 in hospital, which was usually every 6 to 8 weeks. i got my braces off for the 6 time at the beginning of my last semester of college. i was 7 with the results, although i thought i liked my smile better after the first time i had got them off. through this experience, i learned that you can 8 find something about your appearance that you dont like. if you can 9 it, cool. if not, its not the end of- the world. once i got over the fact that my 10 was going to be a little rough for a while, i was able to go to parties and have fun. ive come to that realization, so i would not like to go through this experience again. thats why my retainer(牙架) 11 in my mouth unless im cleaning it or eating. if i had 12 my dentists instructions the first time around, i could have saved myself a lot of time and money and 13 some pain and inconvenience. in a few more weeks, ill 14 have to wear my retainer at night. a few months after that, ill probably be told that i can stop wearing it 15 . i hope my teeth will be healthy and i will never feel embarrassed again. 1. a. teeth b. shoes c. braces d. glasses 2. a. unable b. willing c. convenient d. unwilling 3. a. pay b. take c. have d. find 4. a. college b. church c. market d. hospital 5. a. realization b. adjustment c. judgment d. instruction 6. a. third b. last c. first d. second 7. a. pleased b. popular c. careful d. comfortable 8. a. rarely b. always c. never d. daily 9. a. use b. lose c. hate d. fix 10. a. face b. smile c. appearance d. mouth 11. a. joins b. fills c. brings d. stays 12. a. followed b. made c. refused d. owed 13. a. received b. accepted c. avoided d. saved14. a. hardly b. seldom c. almost d. only15. a. altogether b. instead c. informally d. partly【参考答案】1-5 cdaab 6-10 dabdb 11-15 dacda完形填空本文作者讲述了自己上大学时戴“牙箍”的感受与心理历程。1. c。原词复现。从上句i had to wear braces (牙箍) at college可知应是“牙箍”(braces)。2. d。从文中self-conscious(害羞的，不自然的)可知作者“不愿意(unwilling)”笑。3. a。根据句意，在戴牙箍后每月花的钱使得我不大愿意花钱在其他事情上。4. a。 原词复现。根据第一句“.my crooked teeth had been embarrassing me when i had to wear braces at college”可知，应选a。本句句意为“我要去外州上大学”。5. b。根据常识戴“牙箍”一段时间以后应需要医生“调整，校正 (adjustment)”，因此应选b。6. d。根据首句和后文“although i thought i liked my smile better after the first time id got them off”可知，现在是第二次，因此应选d。7. a。从后文的让步状语可知，作者对结果还是满意的(pleased)，因此选a。8. b。根据文意及常识可知，每个人总是(always)能发现自己外表上的一些不足，因此应选b。9. d。根据文章意思可知，每个人总能发现自己外表上的不足，如果你能调整（fix）这些不足的话，就很好。10. b。原词复现。从上文“although i thought i liked my smile better after the first time i had got them off”可知应选b。11. d。根据常识可知牙架应在我的嘴里(stay in my mouth)，其他选项均不符合句意。12. a。固定搭配。句意为“听(follow)牙医的话”，因此应选a。13. c。本句为虚拟语气，与事实相反，从前句saved可知，既节省时间又避免(avoid)疼痛。14. d。句意为“再过几周，我只(only)在晚上戴了”，即白天不用戴了。15. a。从上句的只在晚上戴可知，再过几个月，“我”就完全 (altogether)停止戴牙架了，即再也不用戴了。完形填空 i first went to hear a live rock concert when i was eight years old. my brother and his friends were all _36_ of a heavy metal group called black wednesday. when they _37_ that black wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _38_ for performance. however, at the last minute, one of the friends couldnt go, so my brother _39_ me the ticket. i was really _40_! i remember the buzz嘈杂声 of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _41_ . after a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became _42_. i could barely make out the stage in the _43_. we waited. then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _44_ the stage. my brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but i couldnt _45_ what he was saying. the first song was already starting and the music was as _46_ a jet engine. i could _47_ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.i cant recall any of the songs that the band played. i just _48_ that i really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _49_. but in the end, after three encores加演, the show finished. we left the _50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. i felt a little dizzy, as if i had just _51_ from a long sleep. my ears were still _52_with the beat of the last song.after the _53_, i became a black wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. once in a while, _54_, i listen to one of their songs and _55_im back at that first show. (c)36. a. members b. friends c. fans d. volunteers(b)37. a. guessed b. discovered c. thought d. predicted(d)38. a. flowers b. drinks c. clothes d. tickets(b)39. a. booked b. offered c. returned d. found(c)40. a. relaxed b. embarrassed c. excited d. encouraged(a)41. a. seats b. entrance c. spots d. space(b)42. a. comfortable b. quite c. serious d. nervous(c)43. a. silence b. noise c. darkness d. smoke(d)44. a. fell upon b. got through c. broke into d. stepped onto(b)45. a. forget b. hear c. repeat d. bear(a)46. a. loud b. heard c. sweet d. fast(a)47. a. feel b. touch c. enjoy d. digest(d)48. a. realize b. understand c. believe d. remember(c)49. a. continue b. delay c. finish d. change(b)50. a. party b. theatre c. opera d. stage(d)51. a. escaped b. traveled c. benefited d. woken(c)52. a. aching b. burning c. ringing d. rolling(b)53. a. competition b. performance c. interview d. celebration(a)54. a. though b. otherwise c. instead d. besides (d)55. a. decide b. regret c. conclude d. imagine【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，讲述了作者在八岁时第一次听现场摇滚音乐会的经历和感受，以及后来也成为那个black wednesday乐队的粉丝，也因此喜欢和走入其他的音乐，但是再听这个乐队的乐曲时又会回忆起那个演