九年级英语总复习时态和语态复习课件 外研版小学起点下.ppt

初三英语总复习语法系列训练 英语的时态和语态 时态 一般现在时用法 经常性的和习惯性的动作常用时间状语 usually sometimes inspring everyday inthemorning动词构成 动词原型 work动词 s 主语是第三人称单数 works否定构成 don t 动原doesn t 动原一般疑问构成及简答 do 主语 动原 其它 yes ido does 主语 动原 其它 no hedoesn t 特殊疑问举例 whatdoyouoftendoonsundays wheredoeshelive 注意 start leave go come等的一般现在时可表示按规定要发生的未来动作 如列车将离开 客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时 现在进行时用法 说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间正在进行的动作常用时间状语 now thesedays look listen等动词构成 am is are 现在分词 ing am is areworking否定构成 am is are not 现在分词一般疑问构成及简答 am is are 主语 现在分词 其它 yes iam heis no theyaren t特殊疑问举例 whatareyoudoingnow whoisflyingakitethere 注意 go come leave arrive return die等的进行时有时表示即将发生的动作 用法 将来会出现或发生的动作常用时间状语 thisevening tomorrow nextmonth inafewminutes attheendofthisterm动词构成 1 will shall 动原2 am is aregoingto 动词原形以work为例 主语 will shallwork主语 am is aregoingtowork否定构成 will shallnot am is arenot 特殊疑问句举例 whatwillyoudotomorrow whenarewegoingtohaveaclassmeeting 备注 在if条件或assoonas等条件或时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时 一般将来时 用法 过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语 yesterday lastnight twodaysago in2000 atthattime beforeliberation when等引导的含过去时的句子 动词构成 动词过去时 ed 否定构成 didn t 动原一般疑问构成及简答举例 did 主语 动原 其它 特殊疑问句举例 whatdidhedoyesterday whendidhegetupthismorning 备注 hehasopenedthedoor 表示过去 开门 的动作对现在的影响是门还开着 heopenedthedoor 不能确定门现在是否开着 一般过去时 用法 1 发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作 强调对现在的影响 2 从过去一直延续到现在的动作常用时间状语 already just never before recently inthepastfewyears ever sofar since 过去的点时间 for 段时间动词构成 have has 过去分词 ed have hasworked否定构成 have hasnot 过去分词一般疑问构成 have has 主语 过去分词 特殊疑问句举例 whathaveyoudonerecently howlonghashelivedinbeijing 备注 暂时性动词不能与for since howlong 等表示段时间的短语同时使用 现在完成时 用法 过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生的动作常用时间状语 atthistimeyesterday atthattime atteno clockyesterday或when引导的从句动词构成 was were 现在分词 ing 以work为例 was wereworking否定构成 was werenot 现在分词一般疑问构成及简答举例 was were 主语 现在分词 其它 yes iwasno iwasn t特殊疑问句举例 whatwereyoudongthistimeyesterday wherewashestandingwhentheteachercamein 过去进行时 语态 语态是动词的一种形式 表示句子之中主语和谓语动词的关系 主动语态表示主语是动作的发出者 或执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者 manypeopleplayfootball 主动语态 footballisplayedbymanypeople 被动语态 被动语态的句型肯定句 主语 be 过去分词 by 否定句 主语 benot 过去分词 by 一般疑问句 be 主语 过去分词 by 特殊问句 疑问词 be 过去分词 by 这里be是助动词 决定了被动语态的时态 必须与主语的人称和数相一致 be后面的过去分词没有变化 小结 过去式 was were 过去分词 is am are 现在分词 was were 现在分词 will shall 动原或begoingto 动原 have has 过去分词 情态动词 be 过去分词 i 根据句意 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 they visit thesciencemuseumnextsunday 2 mrbrown live inbeijingsincehecametochina 3 mrwang teach usenglishtwoyearsago 4 thesmiths watch tvatthistimelastnight 5 we learn englishforaboutthreeyears 6 moretrees mustplant inchina willvisit haslived taught arewatching havelearned mustbeplanted 7 billisn there he chat withhisfriendsintheclassroom 8 theteachersaidthatthemoon go roundtheearth 9 theyoungpioneerswillgotothezooifit notrain thissunday 10 listen they talk aboutthenewfilm 11 jimaskeduswhat happen inchinain1976 12 mymobilephone steal onabuslastweek ischatting goes doesn train aretalking happened wasstolen ii 根据句意 选择填空 1 telllilytocallmeassoonasshe a willarriveb getstherec hasgoned reachhere 2 hi kate youlooktired what sthematter i welllastnight a didn tsleepb don tsleepc haven tsleptd won tsleep 3 lookatthoseblackclouds it rain let shurry a maybeb wouldc hasd isgoingto 4 shallwegoshoppingnow sorry ican t i myshirts a washb washesc washedc amwashing b a d c 5 howdoyoulikebeijing mrsmith oh i suchabeautifulcitybefore a don tvisitb didn tvisitc haven tvisitedd hadn tvisited 6 tom mayiborrowyourbookchickensoup sorry i ittomary a lentb havelentc hadlentd lend 7 mum mayigoouttoplayfootball you yourhomeworkyet a have finishedb do finishedc are finishingd did finish c b a 8 i youatthemeeting why iwasill a sawb haveseenc notseed didn tsee 9 the30tholympicgames inlondonin2012 a holdb willholdc willbeh