九年级英语上学期开学测试题分类 单项选择.doc

单项选择（一）1look at _ boy wearing a brown hat. is he _ university student?a. the, a b. a, an c. the, an d. a, a【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：看那个带棕色帽子的男孩，他是一个大学生吗？根据句意第一空是指双方都知道的事物，所以用定冠词the；第二空“一个大学生”是泛指，所以用不定冠词，university开头发音是辅音，所以用a，故选a。【难度】一般2can you speak a little louder? i can _ hear you. ok.a. exactly b. really c. clearly d. hardly【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：你能更大点儿声讲话吗？我几乎听不到你。好的。a. exactly确切地；b. really真正地；c. clearly明确地；d. hardly几乎不。据i can _ hear you.，故选d。【难度】较易3deng ziqi is quite popular _ the young now.so she is. she performed wonderfully _ the night of the final.a. among, on b. with, at c. between, in d. among, in【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：-邓紫棋现在在年轻人中很受欢迎。-的确如此。她在决赛的那个晚上表现得很棒。among 在中间，表示三者或以上；between 在两者之间；在具体的一个晚上应该用介词on。故选a。【难度】一般4what bad weather!yes. the weather report says it will be even _ later on.a. bad b. better c. worse d. good【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：多糟糕的天气啊！是的。天气预报说以后甚至将更糟糕。a. bad坏的；b. better更好的；c. worse更糟的；d. good好的。据later on与现在what bad weather!相比较故用形容词比较级，故选c。【难度】较易5 - _will the invitations be sent to our guests? - in three days.a. how often b. how soon c. how long d. how far【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-这些邀请书多久才能送给我们的客人？-三天后。how often 多久一次，提问频率；how soon多快，多久，用in+一段时间来回答；how long 多长时间，常用for +一段时间来回答；how far多远，提问距离。根据in three days可知选b。【难度】一般7一oh，theres someone knocking at the door一 must be that naughty boy.ahe bthis cit dthat【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：一哦，有人在敲门。一肯定是那个调皮的男孩。he他；this这；it它；that那。指代执行某个动作的人可以用it，所以选c。【难度】较易8my grandparents_ in that city since 2008.a.will live b.livec.have lived d.were living【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我的祖父母从2008年就生活在那个城市里。a.will live 是一般将来时； b.live 是一般现在时； c.have lived现在完成时； d.were living 过去进行时。since是现在外出时的标志词，现在完成时态：have/has+ 动词的过去分词。故选c。【难度】较易9 were you at marys party last night?no, i _ my sister. she met with difficult problems.a. help b. am helpingc. have helped d. was helping【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：昨晚你在mary的生日晚会吗？不，我正帮助我的妹妹。她遇到了难题。据you at marys party last night?和语境故句子用过去进行时，故选d。【难度】一般10- when will the popular film star arrive here?- i dont know when he _. when he _here, ill call you in a minute.a. will come, will arrive b. comes, arrivesc. will come, arrives d. comes, will arrive【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：那个受欢迎的电影明星什么时候到这儿？我不知道他什么时候来，当他到这儿时我会马上给你打电话。根据句意及题干分析第一空是考查宾语从句的时态，主句是一般现在时态，所以从句根据需要应用一般将来时态；第二空考查的时间状语从句的时态，根据“主将从现”原则，此空应用一般现在时态，故选c。【难度】一般11these model cars _ in china in 2013.a.are made b.were made c.make d.made【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：这些汽车模型是2013年在中国制造的。a.are made一般现在时的被动语态； b.were made 一般过去时的被动语态； c.make一般现在时的主动语态； d.made一般过去时的主动语态。主语是动作的宾语，所以用被动语态，根据时间是2013年，所以用一般过去时态。故选b。【难度】一般12 john, you _ stay out too late. your mother will worry about you.a. neednt b. shouldntc. must d. can【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：约翰，你不应该在外面呆的太晚。你的妈妈会担心你的。a. neednt不必；b. shouldnt不应该；c. must 必须；d. can能。结合句意，故选b.【难度】一般13- good sports information it is! where did you find it?- i found it on the internet.a. what a b. how a c. how d. what【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-多好的体育消息啊！你在哪里发现的？-我在网上发现的。what和how都可以引导感叹句，what 的句型是what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词或者what+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词；how+ 形容词+a/an+单数可数名词或how +形容词或副词。这句话中information是一个不可数名词，故应选d。【难度】一般14-would you mind _ soccer here?-sorry. well play on the playground.a. not playing b. playc. playing d. not to play【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：-你介意不在这里踢足球吗？-对不起，我们将要在操场去玩。mind not doing sth,介意不做某事。结合句意，故选a。【难度】较易15would you like to stay _ days in beijing?no, thanks. im afraid ill be back tomorrow.a. more two b. other twoc. two another d. another two【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：你要在北京再呆两天吗？不谢谢了。我恐怕明天就要回去。另外多少有两种表达方式：数词+more+复数名词；another+数词+复数名词。因此，正确选d。【难度】较难16i didnt believe he could drive _he told me.a. once b. while c. since d. until【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：直到他告诉我他会开车我才相信。not .until. 直到才。结合句意，故选d.【难度】一般17in the uk, a lady usually doesnt like to be asked _.a. whether has she got married b. how old is shec. where she comes from d. how much she weighs【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：在英国，一位女士通常不喜欢被问她重多少。whether has she got married她是否结婚了；how old is she她多大了；where she comes from她来自哪里；how much she weighs她重多少。这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该用陈述语序，故排除a和b。c选项的意思不合适这个问题没有什么可介意的，但是问女士的体重是没有礼貌的，故选d。【难度】较难18-_the population of china?-_over 1,300,000,000.a.how many are,they are b.hows,itsc.whats, its d.how much is,its【答案】c【解析】试题分析：在英文中提问人口用whats the population of.表示的人口是多少。句意：中国的人口是多少？-它是超过了13亿。结合句意，故选c【难度】较易19.-_-he is not very heavy and wears glasses.a. what does ron look like? b. what is ron?c. what do you think of ron? d. how is ron?【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意:-ron是什么样子的？-他不太胖，戴着眼镜。what does ron look like? ron是什么样子的？what is ron? ron是做什么工作的；what do you think of ron?你觉得ron怎么样？how is ron? ron好吗。根据对话中的回答可知选a。【难度】较易20.running man is a very relaxing tv program_is hot among the young people.a.what b.which c.who d.whom【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：奔跑吧兄弟是一个非常令人放松的电视节目。它在年轻人中非常火。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分，被修饰的名词叫先行词，连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分：1关系代词：who , whom , whose , which , that 。2 关系副词：where, when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。根据先行词是物，故选b。【难度】一般（二）1 have you seen film where are we going， daddy?yes， its quite interesting film so that i have seen it twice.a. a； the b. the； anc. a； an d. the； the【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-你看过那部爸爸，去哪儿的电影吗？-是的，它是相当有趣的一部电影，所以我看过两次了。不定冠词a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个，经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时，用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。a用于辅音音素前an用于元音音素前。定冠词特指某(些)人或某(些)事物， 以区别于同类中其他的人或事物，特指前文出现过的事物或说话双方都知道的事物。结合句意，可知第一空特指爸爸，去哪儿的电影，第一空表示介绍，故选b。【难度】较易2 -the camera in your hand is nice, is it _?-yes, but ill give it to my friend lily as _ birthday present.a. you, her b. your, hersc. yours, her d. you, his【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-你手里的相机很好看，是你的吗？-是的，但是我会把它当做生日礼物送给我的朋友丽丽。形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种（另一种为人称代词），置于名词前，起修饰作用，表示某人的，名词性物主代词起名词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。只有上文提及了某个名词，才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。后面是名词的话，前面就要用形容词性物主代词。后面没有名词的话，就用名词性物主代词。结合句意，故选c【难度】较易3-can mr. king spare some time for the charity show?-if he _, he will try his best to make it.a. will be invited b. is invitedc. invites d. invited【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-king先生能不能抽点时间去参加慈善表演？-如果他被邀请，他回尽力去的。will be invited 一般将来时的被动语态；is invited一般现在时的被动语态；invites第三人称单数形式；invited过去式。这句话中if引导的是条件状语从句，应该用一般现在时态，而且从句中的主语he和invite构成被动关系，故应选b。【难度】较难4-do you have any plans for this summer vacation?-im not sure. i _ take a trip to taiwan.a. must b. need c. may d. should【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-今天暑假你有什么计划吗？-我还不确定。我可能去台湾去旅行。must必须，一定；need 需要，必要；may可能；should应该。根据句中im not sure可知，说话人还没有确定的计划，所以这只是一个可能，应选c。【难度】一般5this photo reminded the old man _ the days when he was young.a. with b. for c. by d. of【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：这张照片让这个老人想起了他年轻时候的日子。with 和一起；for为了，因为；by通过方式；of的。这句话中使用的短语是remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事，故应选d。【难度】一般6tomorrow my parents will take me to hong kong disneyland. .a. best wishes to you!b. its a good idea.c. have a good day!d. good luck to you!【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-明天我父母要带我去香港迪士尼乐园。-祝你玩得开心。此题考查情景交际，a最美好的祝福送给你；b是个好主意；c祝你玩的开心；d祝你好运。a选项用于节日祝福语，b对方提出建议的回答，d参加什么活动，祝你好运。根据句意，故选c。【难度】较易 7why did she get so mad? it was only a joke.a. hopeless b. hopeful c. harmless d. harmful【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：她为什么那样伤心？就是一个无恶意的玩笑。a. hopeless不抱希望的；b. hopeful有希望的；c. harmless无害的，无恶意的；d. harmful有害的，能造成伤害的。因为一个无恶意的玩笑，让她不开心了。故选d。形容词的后缀less：缺乏的，无的，表示含义相反；ful：充足的，有的。表示含义肯定。【难度】一般8jason, would you please _ this notice?-with pleasure.a. put on b. put off c. put up d. put out【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-杰森，请你挂起这个通知，好吗？-非常乐意。would you please +do sth.表示“请你做某事好吗”，表示请求。with pleasure 非常愿意。put on穿，戴； put off 推迟，延期；put up张贴，挂起； put out熄灭。所以选c。【难度】一般9it was _pleasant surprise for the mother to see her son _had been missing for nearly ten years that she didnt know what to say.a. so, that b. such a, thatc. so, who d. such , who【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意为：这位母亲看到她将近十年未见的儿子是如此高兴的惊讶，以致一句话也说不出来。根据语境可知，这是一个复合句，句中包含结果状语从句和定语从句。结果状语从句通常运用so/suchthat结构，具体来说，so直接修饰形容词，such修饰名词，名词前可有形容词。此外，在定语从句中，如果主句或先行词有such, little, 最高级或序数词等修饰时，引导词应用that。高级语境可知应选b。【难度】较难 10-have you ever to beijing?-yes. i there with my son last year.a. gone /have gone b. been / have beenc. gone /went d. been /went【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-你曾经去过北京吗？-是的，我和我的儿子去年去的。have gone to 去了，还没回来；have been to去过，已经回来了；根据句意可知，第一个空表示去过北京，故用have been to；第二个空说的是去年的事情，应该用一般过去时态，故选d。【难度】一般11why are you in such a hurry, mike?there _ an nba basketball game in ten minutes.a. will have b. will bec. is going to have d. are going to be【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-你为什么这么匆忙，迈克？-有在十分钟后有一场nba篮球比赛。根据in ten minutes可知该用一般将来时。根据句意这里是一个there be句型。所以选b。【难度】较易 12 welcome to sunshine town. im ready_ you _ my hometown.a. to show; around b. show; aroundc. to show ; in d. show ; in【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：欢迎来到阳光镇。我准备好了带领你们参观我的家乡。be ready to do sth准备做某事；show sb around some place带领某人参观某地，所以选a。【难度】较易 13.do you mind me_ here?_. take your seat, please.a. to sit; no, i do b. sitting; yes, of course.c. sitting; no, not at all d. sitting; yes, of course not.【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-你介意我坐这儿吗？- 不，一点儿也，不请坐。mind sb doing sth.意为介意某人做某事，它的回答通常有两种，of course not;cerntainly not/no,not at all,(当然不介意，一点儿也不介意；)，sorry,but ido.（对不起，我介意。）根据句意故选c。【难度】一般14the scarves are all beautiful. i cant decide which one to choose.oh,look at this red one. i think its_.a.beautiful b.more beautifulc.the most beautiful d.less beautiful【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：所有围巾都漂亮。我不能决定选哪一条。哦，看这条红色的。我认为它是a. beautiful漂亮的；b. more beautiful 更漂亮的；c. the most beautiful 最漂亮的；d. less beautiful更不漂亮的。这里是把所有的围巾作比较，在三者及三者以上的人或物作比较，最，用最高级，故选c。【难度】较易 15what did your teacher say just now?-he asked me _.a. how could i work it outb. when did i go to the libraryc. why i am late for schoold. if i had get ready for the exam【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-你老师刚才说什么啦？-他问我是否准备好了考试。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述语序。故排除a和b。当主句用了一般过去时时，宾语从句要使用相应的过去时态。选项c用的是一般现在时，不符合语境。故选d。【难度】一般（三）1theres _800-metre-long road behind _ hospital.a. an, the b. a, a c. an, an d. a, the【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：在医院后面有一条长800米的道路。a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而 an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。在结合句意，故选a【难度】较易2 -whats your favorite fruit?-i like _ best.a. apples b. broccolic. potatoes d. cabbages【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：-你最喜欢的水果是什么？-我最喜欢苹果。a. apples苹果；b. broccoli 花椰菜；c. potatoes 土豆；d. cabbages洋白菜。根据提问的是水果，故选a.【难度】较易3 i wonder if i can learn english well. _. all things are difficult before they are easy.a. i am afraid so b. youre slowc. it takes time d. its a piece of cake【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-我想知道我是否能学好英语。-得需要时间。所有的事情都是先难后易。此题考查情景交际。a恐怕是那样；b你很慢；c得花费时间；d小菜一碟。根据句意，应选c。【难度】较易4. the film speed and passion 7 is so exciting that _of the children wants to miss it.a. nobody b. each c. none d. all【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：电影速度和激情7如此令人兴奋以致于孩子中没一个人想错过它。a. nobody没有人，b. each每个，c. none没有一个（人/物），d. all所有的（人/物）。据the film speed and passion 7 is so exciting，故选c。【难度】一般5we will be away for two weeks because well have a _.a. two-weeks holiday b. two weeks holidayc. two-week holiday d. two-weeks holiday【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：我们将要离开两周因为我们将要有两周的假期。根据句意“两周的假期”应是two-week holiday或two weeks holiday，故选c。【难度】较难6-travelling by plane is _ than travelling by train.-yes, but it is not so _ as travelling by train.a. quickly; cheaper b. more quick; cheaplyc. quick; more cheap d. quicker; cheap【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：乘飞机旅游比乘火车快。是的，但是不如乘火车便宜。根据题干分析第一空后有连词than，并且此空在系动词is之后，所以用形容词quick的比较级quicker；第二空not so.as之间应用形容词或副词的原级，此空在系动词is之后，应用形容词原级，故选d。【难度】较易7kate, i dont think we can go to the palace museum by bike on time. you mean its _ for us to take a taxi there.apossible b. necessaryc. useful d. important【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-凯特，我认为我们骑自行车去故宫不能按时到。-你的意思是我们有必要乘出租车到那里。possible可能的；necessary必要的；useful有用的；important重要的。所以选b。【难度】较易8nothing can stop the sandstorm _ more and more trees are plantedaunless bif cwhen dwhile【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：除非种越来越多的树，没有什么能阻止沙尘暴。aunless除非；bif如果；cwhen当的时候；dwhile在期间。据nothing can stop the sandstorm故选a。【难度】一般9it is a pity that they have _ the sports meeting because of the heavy snow.a. cancelled b. held c. viewed d. covered【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：因为大雪他们取消了运动会，很遗憾。a. cancelled ，取消；b. held，举办；c. viewed，看；d. covered，覆盖。因为感到遗憾，故选a。【难度】较易10what smells terrible?sorry, ill _ my shoes and wash them at once.a. put away b. take awayc. move away d. get away【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：什么闻起来这么难闻？对不起，我将马上拿走我的鞋子并清洗一下。a. put awa收起；b. take away拿走；c. move away搬走；d. get away走开。据wash them at once，故选b。【难度】一般11im afraid that i cant finish the work within one hour.dont worry. you _ more time to do it.a. will give b. are givingc. will be given d. were given【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：在一个小时内我恐怕不能完成这项工作。别担心。将给你更多的时间去做它。主语you是动作give的承受者，故用被动语态；据dont worry.和语境句子用一般将来时，故此句用一般将来时的被动语态。据题意，故选c。【难度】一般12 -i wonder if they _ a party on the coming christmas eve.-if they_, i am sure theyll invite us to take part.a. will have, do b. will have, willc. have, do d. have, will【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：我想知道他们是否在将要到来的平安夜举行晚会。如果他们举行，我确信他们将邀请我们参加。据on the coming christmas eve. 句子if they _ a party on the coming christmas eve.要用一般将来时；if they_, 中if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选a。【难度】一般13 the boy is often made pictures for hours by his mother.a. to draw b. to drawingc. draw d. drew【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：这个男孩经常被他的母亲要求画画几个小时。根据动词短语make sb do的被动语态是be made to do表示被使得做某事。根据句意，故选a。【难度】一般14they preferred _ in bather than _ horsesato lie; to ride blying; riding cto lie; ride dlying; ride【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意为：他们宁愿躺在床上也不愿去骑马。“prefer to do sthrather than do sth”是固定用法，表示“宁可也不”。结合选项可知应选c。【难度】较易15 - could you tell me _ last night?- at 10:00 pm.a. when she returned b. where she wentc. why she left d. how she came.【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：你能告诉我昨晚她何时回来吗？在10:00。在宾语从句中只能使用陈述句语序，结合答语at 10:00 pm.可知是在问时间，所以选a。【难度】较难（四）1下列三个选项中划线部分的语音都相同的一组是_.a. blue, who, zoob. my, bye, bigc. have, cap, eight【答案】a【解析】试题分析：a选项都发/u:/,b选项/ai/,/ai/i/;c /,/e/，故选a 。【难度】较易2which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?a. passage, patientb. monkey, mondayc. message, meter【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：下列单词中哪一组划横线的字母的读音相同？。a项中第一个单词a字母的读音是/，第二个单词a字母的读音是/ei/。b项中第一个单词o字母的读音是/ /，第二个单词中o字母的读音是/ /。c项中第一个单词e字母的读音是/e/，第二个单词e字母的读音是/i/。故选b。【难度】容易3找出划线部分读音不同的一项。a. cool b. tooth c. good【答案】c【解析】试题分析：根据ab的划线部分发短元音，c发长元音，故选c。【难度】较易4找出划线部分读音不同的一项。a. work b. talk c. draw【答案】a【解析】试题分析：根据bc划线部分发/ /，a划线部分发/故选a。【难度】较易5找出划线部分读音不同的一项。a. now b. brown c. window【答案】c【解析】试题分析：a. now na；b. brown bran；c. window windu。据题意，故选c。【难度】较易6can you play guitar, tom?aa ban cthe【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：汤姆，你会弹吉他吗？play+the+乐器名词的单数形式，表示弹奏.。play the guitar“弹吉他”，故选d。【难度】容易7what were you doing at 8:00 last sunday?i _ rubbish with my classmates by zijiang river.apicked upbam picking upcwas picking up【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-上周日8点的时候你在做什么？-我在和我的同学们在紫江河捡垃圾。picked up拾起，捡起，是过去式；am picking up现在进行时；was picking up过去进行时。根据句意可知，这里问的是上周日8点的时候正在做的事情，应该用过去进行时态，故选c。【难度】较易8dont smoke here, look at the on the wall.a. sign b. mark c. design【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：不要在这吸烟，看标牌。此题考查名词，a标牌；b分数；c设计。根据句意，应选a。【难度】较易9dont be late class. we must be on time.afor bto cin【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：不要上课迟到。我们一定要按时。be late for “迟到”，故选a。【难度】较易10 rose, could you please water the flowers in the garden?-why _? you see, my brother is listening to music.a. me b. i c. mine【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：-rose，你可以去浇一下花园里的花吗？-为什么是我？你看，我的哥哥正在听音乐。me我，人称代词宾格形式；i 我，人称代词主格形式；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据句意可知，这里说话人表示非常惊奇，怎么让我去，故c的意思不合适；why疑问词，后面应用宾格形式，故选a。【难度】较易11 is it from here to the station？ its about three kilometers from here.a. how long b. how far c. how【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：-从这儿到车站有多远？-大约三公里。how long多久，多长； how far多远；how怎么。根据答语its about three kilometers from here可知此处问距离，所以选b。【难度】较易12there is _ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.a. anything b. something c. nothing【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：我的后背有毛病了，特别疼。anything任何事情；一些事情，常用在否定句中；something一些事情，某事，常用于肯定句中；nothing没什么事，是否定的意思。there is something wrong with是一个固定的句型，表示身体的某个部位出了毛病。故应选b。【难度】一般13there are _ people in the hall.a. hundred of b. hundreds of c. three hundreds【答案】b【解析】试题分析：句意：在大厅里有百万的人们。根据题意可知表示约数 hundreds of +可数名词的复数表示成百上千的，故选b.【难度】一般14we are too tired. lets stop _ a rest.a. to have bhave chaving【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：我们太累了，让我们停下来休息一下吧。to have 动词不定式，去休息；have动词原形；having 动名词形式。have a rest是固定短语，休息一下。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据句意可知，这里说的是停下来去休息，故应选a。【难度】一般15there will be _