高三英语二轮复习 专题能力提升练 六 第一篇 语法运用攻略 专题一 单项填空 第6讲 非谓语动词.doc

专题一 单项填空 第6讲 非谓语动词限时15分钟非谓语动词作状语1. (2015嘉兴二模)my mom held me and my brother tight, tears of happiness _her face, feeling proud of our final success. a. to coverb. coveredc. having coveredd. covering【解析】选d。句意: 我妈妈紧紧地抱住我和弟弟, 满脸幸福的眼泪, 为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构, happiness是cover的动作执行者, 且动作正在进行, 故应用现在分词构成独立主格结构。2. (2015金华模拟)_on by the nurse, he was slowly recovering and could now swallow some solid food. a. having been attendedb. having attendedc. being attendedd. to be attended【解析】选a。句意: 在那名护士的悉心照料下, 他逐渐好转, 现在能吞咽一些固体食物了。he与attend之间为被动关系, 而且attend动作发生在谓语动作之前, 故用现在分词的完成被动式。3. he ran as fast as he could_to catch the bus. a. hopeb. to hopec. hopingd. hoped【解析】选c。考查动词-ing作状语。动词hope和主语he之间是主动关系, 所以用hoping to catch the bus作伴随状语。【误区警示】此题易误选b, 将to hope to catch the bus视为目的状语。因为“他拼命地跑”目的是“为了赶上公共汽车”, 而不是“为了希望赶上公共汽车”, 换句话说, 将“希望”作为“目的”不妥。【加固训练】before going abroad, he devoted all he could_his oral english. a. improveb. to improvec. improvingd. to improving【解析】选d。考查动词-ing作宾语。注意两点: 一是devote. . . to . . . 是固定搭配, 意为“把贡献给”; 二是其中的to是介词, 不是不定式符号, 后接动词时要用动名词。4. _from j. k. rowlings book series of the same title, the harry potter movies are universally acknowledged as classics. a. adaptingb. having adaptedc. adaptedd. to be adapted【解析】选c。考查过去分词作状语。adapted from相当于because it is adapted from, 即adapt和句子主语movies之间是被动关系。5. _to smoking for a considerably long time, he has much difficulty quitting it. a. having been addictedb. being addictedc. to have been addictedd. having addicted【解析】选a。考查动词-ing作状语。he和be addicted to之间是主动关系, 且动作发生在has之前, 故用其完成式。6. (2015南开中学二模)_in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. a. lostb. having lostc. losingd. to lose【解析】选a。考查过去分词作状语。主语是he, 正常语序是he was lost in thought. 此处省略he was, 用lost in thought作状语, 表示原因。7. (2015温州模拟)apparently, due to the new policy, _years before, food waste has much decreased since last year. a. to compare withb. comparing withc. being compared withd. compared with【解析】选d。句意: 很显然, 由于新政策, 和多年前相比, 自从去年以来食物浪费大大减少了。compared with与相比。8. _to give up smoking, he threw away his_cigarette. a. determined; remainedb. determined; remainingc. determining; remainedd. determining; remaining【解析】选b。考查过去分词作状语和动词-ing作定语。determined to give up smoking相当于because/after he was determined to give up smoking; remain为不及物动词, 只能用其-ing形式作定语, 意为“剩下的, 剩余的”。9. in the past 50 years, china and france have treated each other with respect, equality and trust, thus_an important foundation for ensuring steady and long-term growth of bilateral relation. a. laidb. layc. to layd. laying【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。句意: 在过去的五十年里, 中国与法国一直相互尊重、平等相待和彼此信任, 这为保证双边关系稳定和长期发展奠定了重要基础。此处是非谓语动词作状语, 表示自然而然的结果, 所以用现在分词。非谓语动词作定语10. (2015宁波二模)hosting and eventually winning the soccer world cup, _as unachievable dreams in the past, have become serious goals for china under a national plan to make the sport a truly mass game. a. regardingb. having regardedc. being regardedd. regarded【解析】选d。考查过去分词作定语。句子主语和regard之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语, 相当于which is regarded。11. the managers discussed the plan that they would like to see_the next year. a. carried outb. carrying outc. carry outd. to carry【解析】选a。考查动词不定式作定语。句中的that they would like to see是定语从句修饰先行词plan, 同时see的宾语为plan, 构成“see the plan_”用法, 因为是“计划被执行”, 所以用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。12. at the seventh international ballet competitions, fernando bujones won the first gold medal ever_to an american male dancer. a. awardedb. to be awardedc. being awardedd. should be awarded【解析】选a。考查过去分词作定语。过去分词作定语表示被授予, 即已经被授予了。13. its believed that movies, also_motion pictures, arrived in china near the end of the 19th century. a. to be calledb. to callc. callingd. called【解析】选d。考查过去分词作定语。句子主语movies和call之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作定语, 相当于which is called。非谓语动词作主语、宾语、表语、补语14. (2015泰州二模)johnson is said to be the first young teacher_to professor in your university this year. exactly. _of his own competence is an important factor in his success. a. promoted; convincingb. to have been promoted; convincingc. promoted; convincedd. to have been promoted; being convinced【解析】选d。考查动词不定式作主语补足语和动词-ing作主语。teacher和promote之间是被动关系, 并且promote动作比is said先完成, 故用其完成被动式; 答句句意: 确信自己的竞争力是他事业成功的重要因素。be convinced of“确信”, 此处用动词-ing作主语。15. the official says that the next step is to negotiate the asian investment banks articles of agreement, which is expected_by the end of 2015. a. to have completedb. to be completedc. having completedd. being completed【解析】选b。考查不定式作主语补足语。此处用不定式的被动式作主语补足语。16. i still remember _ to the hospital, supported by my class teacher when i was ill at school. a. to be takenb. being takenc. to taked. taking【解析】选b。考查动名词的被动式。句意: 我仍然记得在学校生病时, 在班主任的帮助下, 我被送去医院。remember to do sth. 意为“记住去做事(还没做)”, remember doing sth. 意为“记得做过事(已做过)”。结合句意可知事情已经发生, 且主语i与动词take之间为被动关系, 故答案为b项。17. the disease is said_thousands of deaths in the past decade. a. to have causedb. causingc. to caused. having caused【解析】选a。考查不定式作主语补足语。句意: 据说这种疾病在过去的十多年里已引起成千上万人死亡。cause动作发生在谓语动词is said之前, 故用其完成式。18. while shopping, people sometimes cant help_into buying something they dont really need. a. to persuadeb. persuadingc. being persuadedd. be persuaded【解析】选c。考查动词-ing作宾语。句中的cant help意为“禁不住”, 后加动词-ing作宾语, 根据句意此处用其被动形式。【加固训练】not only should you get used _ under difficult conditions but also you pay more attention _ your work well. a. to work; to dob. to working; to doingc. to work; to doingd. to working; to do【解析】选b。考查动词-ing作宾语。因为get used to与pay attention to这两个结构中的to均为介词, 不是不定式符号, 故后接动词时要用动名词, 不能用动词原形。【知识拓展】以下各结构中的to也是介词, 不是不定式符号, 后接动词时也应用动名词, 而不是动词原形: look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事object to doing sth. 反对做某事stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事get down to doing sth. 开始做某事take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事pay attention to doing sth