北京龙文环球教育科技有限公司扬州分公司九年级英语下册《Unit 4》教学案 牛津版.doc

北京龙文环球教育科技有限公司扬州分公司九年级英语下册unit 4教学案 牛津版课 题9b unit 4学习目标与考点分析 学习重点 难点 学习方法由典型例题入手，逐渐深入，边讲边练；教学过程一、重点词汇重点词语搭配be proud of “以为自豪”be involved in “被卷入.”take pride in “以为自豪”it is said that. “据说”二、语法点拨定语从句定语从句（attributive clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有what；关系副词有where, when, why等。关系词常有3个作用： 连接作用，引导定语从句。 代替主句中的先行词，甚至可能是主句中的一部分或者整个主句。 在定语从句中充当一句子成分。 【注】关系代词有主语、宾语之分。一般whom作为宾语。关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等，关系副词在从句中作地点状语，时间状语，原因状语等。 限制性定语从句为先行词在意义上是不可缺少的定语，若去掉，所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句的关系十分密切，写时不可用逗号分开。1. 关系代词：在句中作主语、宾语或定语 (1) that既可代表事物也可代表人，which代表事物；它们在从句中作主语或宾语，that在从句中作宾语时常可省略关系词，which在从句中作宾语也可以省略。this is the book(which)you want.(2) 如果which在从句中作“不及物动词+介词”的介词的宾语，注意介词不要丢掉，而且介词总是放在关系代词which的前边，但有的则放在它原来的位置。the plane in which we flew to canada is very comfortable.(3) 代表物时多用which，但在下列情况中用that而不用which： a) 先行词是anything, everything, nothing , none等不定代词时； b) 先行词由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等修饰时，这时的that常被省略； c) 先行词前有序数词或被形容词最高级修饰时； d) 先行词中既有人又有物时； e) 整个句中前面已有which，who,that时； f) 当先行词为物并作表语时； g) 先行词为one时； h) 先行词同时又被the only,the very,the same修饰时； (4) who和whom引导的从句用来修饰人，分别作从句中的主语和宾语，whom作宾语时，要注意它可以作动词的宾语也可以作介词的宾语。the man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的朋友。(5) whose是关系代词，修饰名词作定语，相当于所修饰成分的前置所有格.它引导的从句可以修饰人和物, 当它引导的从句修饰物体时, 可以与 of which 调换,表达的意思一样。he has a friend whose father is a doctor. 他有一个朋友的父亲是医生。2. 关系副词：在句中作状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=for which where=in/ at/ on/ . which (介词同先行词搭配) when=during/ on/ in/ . which (介词同先行词搭配) i still remember the day when i first came to the school.i dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today.the house where i lived ten years ago has been pulled down.【定语从句学习口诀】一找二辩三判断，数和时态跟后面，特殊情况特殊办。一找先行词，二辩关系词是人还是物，三判断做什么成分，然后是定语从句的时态和数，介词后面的情况和只用关系词that的情况。【真题演练】 1. there are lots of things i need to prepare before the trip. (2010 .河北省)a. whob. thatc. whomd. whose2. jim dislikes people _talk much but never do anything. (2010.自贡市)a. whob. whomc. whosed. which3. -the volunteers are doing a great job in yushu. -yes. they are helping the people _are suffering from the earthquake. (2010扬州市)a. whichb. whatc. /d. who4. friends are those make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed. (2010河南省) a. which b. what c. whom d. who5. i began to work in shanghai in the year _hong kong was returned to china. (2010十堰市)a. thatb. whichc. whered. when6. this is the school _ i studied three years ago. (2010菏泽市) a. where b. when c. that d. which7. this is my beautiful school _ is near the famous library.( 2010桂林市) a. whereb. whichc. whod. when8. you cant wake a person _ is pretending(假装)to be asleep. (2010杭州市)a. whob. whichc. hed. 不填9. -have you found the information about the famous people _ you can use for the report? -not yet. ill search some on the internet. ( 2010兰州市)a. who b. what c. whom d. which10. -which girl is your sister?-the girl _ is wearing dark glasses.( 2010黄石市)a. whichb. whose c. whod. whom11. i cant forget the time _ the earthquake happened in yushu. (2010青海省)a. whenb. whichc. thatd. where12. the tv play is about a true story _ happened in mianyang in 1998. (2010四川省)a. it b. what c. that d. when句型结构1. ive never heard of him. hear of意思是“听说”。 你听说过成龙吗？他是个很棒的演员。_jackie chan? he is a great actor.2. on its way back to earth, the spacecraft began spinning out of control. out of control意思为“失去控制，不受操纵”。 车失去控制，撞上了路边的一棵树。the car_and hit a tree by the road.3. she married a frenchman called pierre curie there. marry 意思是“结婚，嫁，娶”，常用句型有： marry sb表示“给某人；与.结婚” be/get married to sb表示“与某人结婚” marry sb to sb表示“父母把女儿嫁给某人或为儿子娶媳妇” 去年琳达嫁给了汤姆。linda_tom last year. 上个月简和一位医生结婚了。jane _ a doctor last month. 她把女儿嫁给了一位商人。she _ a businessman.难点语法1. 限制性定语从句的用法。在复合句中作定语用修饰句子中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。限制性定语从句在句中不能省略,否则主句意思就不完整。定语从句应放在名词或代词的后面。被修饰的名词或代词称为先行词；引导定语从句的连接词称为关系词,其中that、which、who, whose称为关系代词,where、when、why称为关系副词。2. 关系代词that; who; which的用法。关系代词who、whom 和whose指人,分别在从句中作主语、宾语和定语。whichkw只能指物that多指物, that有时也指人,它们在从句中可以作主语或宾语。定语从句中关系代词作从句宾语时可以省略。 这个就是我们近日一直在找的小偷。this is the thief_we have been looking for these days. 请找一间足够大能住下我们全体的房间。please find a room_is big enough for all of us to live in.3. 关系副词when; where; why的用法。关系副词when或where引导定语从句时,它们在从句中分别作时间状语和地点状语。 这是一个星期前他们吵架的房间。this is the room_they had a quarrel a week ago. 我永远不会忘记第一次见