高考英语大一轮复习 专项10 定语从句.doc

专项十定语从句.语法填空(用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空)1(2015杭州模拟)recently i bought an ancient chinese vase, _ price was very reasonable.答案whosewhose price the price of which，whose 作定语，代指 an ancient chinese vases。2(2012北京东城一模)sam remembered several occasions in the past _ he had experienced a similar feeling.答案where句意：sam想到了从前他有过相同感触的几个场合。根据句意可知用when(on which)引导定语从句，修饰先行词several occasions，将其代入后为：on_the_several_occasions he had experienced a similar feeling.3(2015安庆模拟)its said that hes looking for a new job，one _ he can get more money to support his family.答案where4mary wants to have a study of her own，_she can study without being troubled.答案where定语从句中的谓语动词 study 为不及物动词，故空格处需填关系副词，先行词为 study “书房”，应用 where。5(2015南京模拟)being a doctor is one of the few professions _ if you make a mistake，it can mean killing somebodys life.答案where6nelson mandela died on dec.5, 2013, _ people all over the world were in great sorrow.答案when句意：纳尔逊曼德拉于2013年12月5日逝世，当时全世界的人们都处于万分悲恸之中。when 引导定语从句，when 代指前面表示时间的先行词 dec.5,2013。7(2015郑州模拟)every time ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point _he feels that he cannot physically do any more.答案wherepoint，case，situation 等作先行词时，要用 where引导定语从句。8he reached london in 1994，_，some time later，he become a famous actor.答案where9(2015石家庄模拟)about 2.3 million chinese students went abroad to study between 1978 and 2013，among _ only 600,000 have come back.答案whom10constant practice has erased my accent to a point at _ people think i m a native speaker.答案which句意：持续的练习除掉了我的口音，人们在一定程度上认为我是当地人。point，case，situation 等作先行词时，要用 where 引导定语从句，此处构成 at a point。11(2015唐山模拟)the children, all of _ had played the whole day long，were worn out.答案whom分析句子结构知，此处是定语从句，可排除a 、b两项，从句缺主语，代指 children。12maria has written two novels，both of _ have been made into television series.答案which先行词是novels，要用代词ofwhich作主语。13(2015安庆模拟)all the people agree that it is so difficult a task _ no one can carry out within three weeks.答案as14according to chinas food safety law，_ was passed in february 2009，the state council established the food safety committee to oversee a chain of departments.答案which15(2015昆明模拟)she has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.答案which定语从句缺少主语，故可排除b项；what 不引导定语从句；定语从句的先行词是 atmosphere。.语法与写作用定语从句翻译下面的句子1我们学生应该经常和我们的父母交换意见，他们经验丰富，最重要的是，他们是世界上最爱我们的人。(重庆写作一)_2很抱歉我没有立刻回复一周前你寄给我的电子邮件。(山东写作)_3总之，能够在短时间内赢得他们的友谊是我一生中感到最自豪的事。(浙江书面表达)_4因此，那些做那些最不起眼工作的人应该得到和工程师或教师一样的尊重。(广东读写任务)_5我让他给你带去你以前要的中国画。(新课标全国书面表达)_答案1we students should often exchange ideas with our parents，who are rich in experience，and above all，love us most in the world.2im sorry i couldnt reply to your email which you sent me a week ago immediately.3in a word，being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that i am proud of most in my life.4consequently，those who do those most insigni