高考英语大一轮复习 book1 module3 My First Ride on a Train 外研版必修1.doc

【步步高】2016届高考英语大一轮复习 book1 module3 my first ride on a train 外研版必修1重点识记单词1.expert n专家2.midnight n半夜3scenery n风景；景色 4.journey n旅程5stadium n体育场；运动场 6.apartment n(美)公寓；单元住宅7event n事件 8.downtown adj.商业区的；市中心的9ceremony n仪式 10.souvenir n纪念品11diamond n钻石 12.shoot vt.射杀(过去式、过去分词shot)13abandoned adj.被遗弃的abandon vt.遗弃；抛弃 14.distance n距离distant adj.遥远的 15product n产品produce vt.生产；制造production n生产16frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓frightening adj.令人吃惊的frightened adj.感到吃惊的；害怕的fright n害怕；吃惊17interview n面试；面谈interviewer n(面试时的)主考官；面谈者interviewee n(参加)面试者18exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的exhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪exhaustion n疲惫不堪重点识记短语1.get on/off上/下(车、船等)2.get into上(车)；进入，陷入；习惯于3get out of下(车)；从出去；逃避 4.be short for是的缩写/简称5at a speed of以的速度 6.take off(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服)7not.any more不再 8.out of date过时9refer to指的是；查阅；涉及；提到 10.more than多于，不仅仅必背经典句式1.where do you think most of the people live，in the central part of the country or on the coast?你认为大多数人住在哪儿，是国家的中心地带还是沿海地区？2and what a ride!一次多么美妙的乘车旅行啊！3we saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.我们看到了废弃的农场，这些农场建于100多年前。 4camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance.对于长途旅行来说，骆驼要比马强的多。5i remember the day my father tried to teach me how to ride a bicycle.我记得我父亲教我如何骑自行车的那一天。6travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour，the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.火车以每小时400公里的时速前进，在8分钟内就完成了30公里的路程。构词记忆disappear /dispi/ vi.不见；消失；灭绝disapprove /dispruv/ vi.&vt.不赞成；不许可；不同意discourage /diskrid/ vt.使泄气；使沮丧；阻拦1frighten sb./sth.away/off把某人(物)吓走frighten o/out of doing sth.吓唬某人做/不做某事be frightened to do.吓得不敢做be frightened of/that.害怕the dog frightened away the squirrels.那只狗把松鼠吓跑了。the little girl was frightened that her mother wouldnt come back.那小女孩害怕妈妈不再回来。夯实基础(1)语法填空he frightened the old lady into signing the paper.he threatened the intruders with a gun and frightened them off/away.theyre frightened of losing power.(2)用frighten的适当形式填空he looked so frightening and the kids were really scared.he often uses that frightening look to frighten them.though badly frightened，the girl remained outwardly calm.(3)she wouldnt come to the zoo because she was frightened of the animals.frightened of the animals, she wouldnt come to the zoo.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)2应试指导求职类写作高频词汇ask for an interview 求见interview sb.about sth.就某事采访(会见)某人be interviewed for a job接受求职面试the interview went very well.面试进行得非常顺利。i seized the chance to interview chris hani about this issue.我抓住机会就这一问题采访了克里斯哈尼。特别提醒interview用作名词时，可以指参加面试或接受面试；用作动词时，它通常指对应试者进行“面试”，而不是应试者去接受“面试”，所以下面一句用了被动语态：i was interviewed for a job last week.上个星期我为申请一个职位去面试了。夯实基础用interview的适当形式填空(1)the website gives you tips on interviewing for colleges.(2)he was among the three candidates interviewed for the job.(3)many people are being interviewed for the post now.3take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用；从事take in吸收；接纳；欺骗；领会take down拆除；写下take on呈现；雇用；承担take over接管；承袭o consideration/account把考虑进去his career began to take off in his late thirties.他年近四十事业才开始腾飞。he did not particularly want to take up a competitive sport.他并不特别想从事竞技体育运动。夯实基础用take短语的适当形式填空(1)i put the telephone down and took up my work again.(2)i know i was a naive fool to trust him but he is a real charmer who totally took me in.(3)it successfully took over sky news，a popular news channel running in the uk since 1989.(4)shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and being reduced to ruins，the city took on a new look.(5)he took off for the station at a run then.4be short of.缺少；缺乏in short简言之；总之for short简略为；简称简而言之to be shortshortly speaking her name is alex，short for alexandra.她名叫亚历克斯，是亚历山德拉的简称。夯实基础(1)选词填空in short，he is an honest person and you can depend on him.my name is elizabeth，or liz for short.the country is short of skilled labor.(2)他们不缺任何东西只缺时间。(一句多译)they are short of nothing but time.(short)they are lacking in nothing but time.(lacking)they lack nothing but time.(lack)5not.any more(no more)不再(从数量或程度上)not.any longer(no longer)不再(从时间上)more or less或多或少，大约more than多于；不仅仅；非常no more than不超过，顶多；仅仅whats more而且，还有the more.，the more.越，越i could not eat any more.我不能再吃了。it took more or less a whole day to paint the ceiling.粉刷天花板用了将近一天的时间。夯实基础(1)语法填空what he earned added up to no more than 10,000 yuan.the harder(hard) you study，the better(good) it will be.(2)根据汉语提示用上述短语填空through education, he decided not to play the internet games any more(不再)whats more(而且), he would spend more time in studying, which, of course, made his parents more than happy(非常高兴)he knew the harder(越努力) he studied，the greater progress(进步越大) he would make. 6应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查refer.to.把提交给；让参考refer to.as.把称为in/with reference to关于for reference以备查阅our economy is referred to as a free market.我们的经济被称作自由市场经济。词义辨析look up，refer to二者都有“查阅；参考”的意思，但搭配不同：(1)look up的宾语多为word，information等，不可以是book，dictionary，sb.等。(2)refer to的意思比较广泛，当“查找”讲时，其宾语多为book，dictionary等。夯实基础(1)用look up，refer to的适当形式填空id like to look up the word in the dictionary.if you dont understand some words，you can refer to the dictionary.(2)语法填空in his speech，he referred to a recent trip to canada.the book referred(refer) to last time has been sold out.complete the exercise without referring(refer) to a dictionary.1(1)what引导感叹句时，后面接名词，其结构为：whata/anadj.可数名词单数主语谓语！/whatadj.可数名词复数/不可数名词主语谓语！/what 不可数名词主语谓语！(2)how引导感叹句时，后面接形容词或副词，其结构为：howadj./adv.主语谓语！/howadj.a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！/how主语谓语！what fun it is！真有趣啊！how hot a day it is！天真热啊！特别提醒what或how引导的感叹句要用陈述语序。夯实基础将下列句子改为感叹句this is a really lovely day today.(1)what a lovely day it is today！(用what改写句子)(2)how lovely a day it is today！(用how改写句子)2mind表示“介意，反对”，常用于下列句型：would/do you mind doing.？请你做好吗？would/do you mind ones doing.？某人做你反对吗？would you mind if.did.？某人做你介意吗？do you mind if.do.？某人做你介意吗？应注意该句型的答语：表示不介意多使用：of course not./certainly not./no，not at all./no.go ahead./no，please do./no，i dont.；如果表示介意、反对，常用下列说法回答：im sorry，youd better not./im sorry，its not allowed./sorry，but i do.。would you mind if i went ahead of you?你介意我走在你前头吗？do you mind my smoking here?我在这里抽烟你介意吗？夯实基础语法填空(1)do you mind me using(use) your pen?(2)do you mind if i use your pen?(3)would you mind if i used(use) your pen?3单元语法语法填空(1)the trees blown(blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.(2)the speaker answered all the questions raised(raise) by the audience.(3)it is one of the funniest things found(find) on the internet so far this year.(4)i was out of town at the time，so i dont know exactly how it happened(happen).高考题组.短文改错(2014浙江)i was taking a train to londons victoria station.i had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.before long，a train inspector comes to check our tickets.a passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket but became quite upset.then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.the person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.no one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before.yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help.if we could show concern to others on need，the world would be a better place to live in.答案i was taking a train to londons victoria station.i had noticed that the carriage was and filled with people.before long，a train inspector to check our tickets.a passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket became quite upset.then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket，which was eventually found under a seat several rows from owner.the person who found ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.no one in the carriage had spoken to or even noticed the ticketowner before.yet they had so quickly offered the their help.if we could show concern to others need，the world would be a better place to live in.写作常用句翻译1当我正在欣赏周围迷人的风景的时候，我看到了令人不愉悦的一幕。(scenery)(2012福建书面表达)when i was enjoying the fantastic scenery around，something unpleasant caught my eye.2当我面对困难的时候，我通常选择查阅相关的学习材料或网页。(refer to)(2011安徽书面表达)when i am faced with a difficulty，i usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.模拟题组.语法填空1after his journey from abroad，richard jones returned home，exhausted(exhaust)2shortly after graduation，johnson had a job interview and later became a member of our company.3ed is short for edward，who isnt shortof cash.4mr.brown is more than a teacher to us；we consider him as our friend.5the president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without referring(refer) to his notes.6frightened(frighten) by the loud cracking noise，she shrank down into her seat.7how great a place it is to stay in!8what prize do you think you will get(get) in the following competition?9briggs will take over as general manager when mitchell retires.10after jack had sent some emails，he started(start) working on his project.单句改错1he was told that the old temple was dated from the ming dynasty.去掉dated前的was2camels were more better than horses for trav