高考英语大二轮复习 第三部分 语法及语法填空 语法讲解 专题一 有提示词填空 第2讲 形容词和副词即时演练.doc

形容词和副词建议用时：15分钟part .单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12015江西赣州模拟have you ever been so _ (absorb) in a video game as to forget sleep and meals?答案：absorbed此处作表语，位于系动词后，故填absorbed“专心于”。22015乌鲁木齐一诊things in charity shops are much _ (cheap) than those in street stores.答案：cheaper由系动词可知填形容词，另外由“than”可知填比较级，故填cheaper。32015黑龙江绥化重点中学一模doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the _ (late) medical development.答案：latest根据空前为冠词，空后为名词可知，此处考查形容词作定语。根据语义，“最新的”，应填latest。42015东北师大附中三模police are asking for help from the public with an investigation into an armed robbery at downtown _ (early) this year.答案：earlier根据空格位置可知此处填副词，根据语境，“今年早些时间在购物街发生的持械抢劫案”可知填比较级earlier。52015江西新余期末we drank together and talked _ (merry) till far into the night.答案：merrily根据空格位于动词之后，可知此处考查副词作状语修饰动词，故填merrily。62015江西上饶一模a cohousing community has _ (private) owned houses and shared land.答案：privately空格位于助动词之后，实义动词之前，故应填副词privately。72015山西大同一中期末after apologizing, you might feel a little _ (good), and the other person probably will, too.答案：better根据空格位于系动词后可知应填形容词，a little用于修饰比较级，故答案为better。82015银川宁大附中期末the donkey worked the hardest so the farmer fed it the _ (much) food.答案：most根据空格位置及上文中the hardest可判断此处填最高级most。92015河南天一大联考四just think about all the things you wanted to do, but allowed fear to convince you that you werent _ (capability) or good enough.答案：capable根据or连接并列结构以及系动词后跟形容词作表语可知，此处填形容词，故填capable。102015江西上饶一模in many countries, it is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together. _， in the us., this idea may still be considered odd.答案：however根据上下文逻辑关系可判断此处表转折，且由逗号与句子隔开，故填however。112015安徽黄山质检二french writer patrick modiano, 69, devoted himself _ (entire) to his writing, and won the 2014 nobel prize for literature.答案：entirely根据空格位置可判断应该填entire的副词形式。122015安徽合肥质检二_ (amaze) at his final score, he decided to treat himself to a big dinner.答案：amazed根据空格的位置可知此处考查形容词作状语，对句子主语“he”的特征或状态进行说明，故填amazed。132015重庆南开中学一诊there were only a third _ many trees as ten years ago on the hill.答案：as此处考查倍数表达法之一“倍数as原级as”。142015陕西西工大附中四模we can never expect a _ (blue) sky unless we create a _ (little) polluted world.答案：bluer; less第一空考查“can否定词形容词/副词比较级”结构，表示最高级用法，第二空根据全句的语境可知填比较级。152015山东济宁一模if the patient was extremely fat, it was _ (possible) to hear any heartbeat at all.答案：impossible本题考查词性转换，根据语义可知此处表示不可能的。故填possible的反义词，在其前加前缀“im”。part .语篇语法填空(重点练习形容词和副词)visitors to britain may find the _1_ (good) place to enjoy local culture is in a _2_ (tradition) pub. a team of researchers have revealed some of the _3_ (know) culture of british pubsstarting with the difficulty of getting a drink. this may sound _4_ (convenient), but there is a hidden meaning.pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness. standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served. the bar counter is _5_ (possible) the only place in britain where a _6_ (friend) talk with strangers is considered to be _7_ (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior. _8_， if you do not follow the local rules, the experience may fall flat. for example, if you are in a big group, it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks. nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry _9_ (much) than a group of _10_ (strange) blocking all passages to the bar while they chat and hesitate about what to order.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._本文讲述的是关于享受英国文化最好的去处pub culture。1best考查形容词最高级的用法。根据语境分析可知，此处暗含了一定的范围，即“在英国”，应该填提示词的最高级形式best。2traditional考查派生词的用法。分析句子成分可知，此处应该填一个形容词作定语，修饰名词pub，所以填提示词的形容词形式traditional。3unknown考查派生词的用法。根据上文中的“revealed (揭示)”可知，此处应该表示“不为人知的”，因此填提示词的形容词形式unknown，在句中作定语。4inconvenient考查派生词的用法。根据语境此处填写convenient的反义词，在句中作表语。5possibly考查派生词的用法。此处在句中修饰系动词，作状语，应该填提示词的副词形式possibly。6friendly考查派生词的用法。根据语境“与陌生人友好的交谈”可知，此处在句中作定语，填提示词的形容词形式friendly。7entirely考查派生词的用法。此处在句中作状语，修饰形容词proper