高考英语二轮复习 语法专题特训8 定语从句.doc

语法专题特训8定语从句一、用适当的关系词填空1.the results of the experiment proved to be very good, was more than we expected.2.we then moved to london, we lived for five years.3. is shown in the report,teenager problems are often connected with family life education.4.there are nearly one hundred foreign students in our university,most of are from america and australia.5.its helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently.6.the movie is adapted from a novel, author i cant remember now.7.have you bought the same book i referred to yesterday?8.the days are gone physical strength was all you needed to make a living.9.the way jack treats his classmates is of much difference from his twin brothers.10.to my great excitement,i found the very book was highly thought of by my roommates.二、用定语从句完成句子1.this is so interesting a book (每个人都喜欢读的).2.i walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,(在那儿我们欣赏到了湖的壮丽景色).3.what he said brought the hours back to me (那个时候我得到了很好的照顾) in that faraway village.4.the english song calls up the happy days (我们一起度过的)in our youth.5.we went to the west lake yesterday, (挤满了来自世界各地的游客).6.can you see a man and his horse (正在过桥的)?7.in a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions (队员对自己的角色感到困惑或者不清楚).8.this is the most famous painting (曾经在展览馆中展出的).9.the old temple (屋顶是损坏的)in the storm is now under repair.=the old temple (屋顶是损坏的) in the storm is now under repair.10.this is the reason (他为什么离开了家人独自去了国外).三、语法填空observers say americans want more choices and fresh food when 1.(choose) where and what to eat.this trend is one reason why the fast food restaurant mcdonalds has struggled financially.mcdonalds is one of the best-known 2.(restaurant) in the usa and even around the world,3. these days the company leaders are seeing numbers they probably do not like.in the last quarter of 2014,mcdonalds income dropped by about $300 million.the january earnings report brought more bad news.worldwide sales dropped for the 4.(eight) month in a row and even more than expected.mcdonalds is 5.(work) hard to get their customers back.in january,the company ran an advertisement during the super bowl.the football game is the most watched tv event every year in the usa.mcdonalds has wanted 6.(reach) those viewers.shake shack is 7. new kind of restaurant becoming popular in the usa.the restaurants are not “fast food”.they are known as “fast casual”.8. mcdonalds is struggling to get their customers back,shake shack is doing well financially.the new york-based burger chain had a very 9.(success) ipo,or initial public offering,of shares at the end of january.10. its first day of trading,shake shack went from $21 a share to just under $46 a share.shake shack is a quality hamburger.its fast food,but not “fast food” food.being part of the “fast casual” trend has helped shake shack.四、短文改错dear mike,how are you going?thank you for your help and good treat while i was stayed in sydney last summer vacation.you were so kindly and friendly to treat me to the local food,and take us to do a lot of sightseeing.its really nice to visit sydney,which beautiful scenery and delicious food gave me a better impression.i have a great time here and learned a lot about sydney.mike,are you free these days?i would like to invite you visit china.ill act like a guide to show you around the places of interests in my hometown.yours,li hua答案语法专题特训8定语从句一、1.which2.where3.as4.whom5.where6.whose7.as8.when9.that/in which10.that二、1.as everyone likes to read2.where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake3.when i was taken good care of4.that/which we spent together5.which was crowded with visitors from all over the world6.that are crossing the bridge7.when members are confused or uncertain of their roles8.that has ever been shown in the gallery9.whose roof was damaged;of which the roof was damaged10.why he left his family and went abroad alone三、【语篇导读】本文主要讲述了麦当劳的收入呈下降趋势以及shake shack的兴起。1.choosing解析:空格前为连词when,没有可做主语的名词或代词,所以空格处只能填非谓语动词形式;choose与其逻辑主语americans之间是主动关系,因此填choose的动词-ing形式。2.restaurants解析:根据前面的定语one of可知,该空应用名词的复数形式。3.but解析:根据下文中的2014年的前半年,麦当劳的收入下降了$300,000,000可知,麦当劳尽管享誉美国乃至全球,但是如今该公司的领导不会喜欢看到收入下降的数据。4.eighth解析:修饰month应用序数词,此处指“第八个月份”。5.working解析:根据空格前的助动词is并结合句意“麦当劳正在努力赢回失去的顾客的青睐”可知,此处应用现在进行时表示现阶段一直干某事。6.to reach解析:want to do sth.表示“想干某事”,to reach做want的宾语。7.a解析:a new kind of表示“一种新的”。8.as/when/while解析:当麦当劳正在赢回顾客时,shake shack已经在经济上获得了利润。as/when/while此处引导时间状语从句表示“当时”。9.successful解析:根据空格前的a very等词提示,修饰名词ipo应用success的形容词形式。10.on解析:具体某一天应用介词on;所填词位于句首,首字母应大写。四、dear mike,how are you going?thank you for your help and good treat while i was stayed in sydney last summer vacation.you were so and friendly to treat me to the local food,and take to do a lot of sightseeing.its really nice to visit sydney,