高三英语高考复习专题：倒装句式Grammar review inversion课件.ppt

isitabeautifulpicture aretheyromantic grammarreview inversion 熟读深思 热身阅读 novembe10 tuesday finehardlyhadmary oneofmyclassmates gotonthebuswhenshesearchedallherpocketsinordertopaythefare tryasshemaight shecouldn tfindanymoney notuntilthendidsherealisethatshehadforgottentotakesomemoneywithher soipaidforher sogratefulwasshethatshenoddedtome intheafternoon whenicamebacktoschool placedonmydeskwasaletterwiththreeyuaninit whichread haditnotbeenforyourhelp iwouldhavebeenlateforschool 玛丽一上公共汽车就找钱买车票 她翻遍口袋没能找到钱 这时她意识到自己没带钱 我帮她买了车票 她感激地向我点点头 下午 来到学校时我的桌面上有一封信和三元钱 信上说 如果不是你的帮助我会迟到的 熟读深思 热身阅读 归纳总结 考点回顾 高考语法精讲精练 p58 p59 自然语序naturalorder subject主 predicate谓 object宾 iloveenglish 一般来说 句子按照 主语 谓语 的顺序排列 叫做自然语序 归纳总结 考点回顾 倒装inversions把谓语动词放在主语之前 叫倒装结构 如果全部谓语放在主语之前 叫全部倒装 如果只把助动词 情态动词或be动词等放在主语之前 叫部分倒装 heregoesthebell 全倒 neverwillzhouyangforgethisassignment 半倒 原句自然顺序是 manystudentsareintheclassroom 全部倒装 1 用于therebe句型 therearemanystudentsintheclassroom 用于 here there now then 不及物动词 主语的句型中 或以out in up down away等副词开头的句子里面 表示强调 herecomesthebus theregoesthebell nowcomesourturn outwentthechildren 名词 注意 代词作主语时 主谓语序不变 hereyouare outtheywent 3 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时 也常引起全部倒装 fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound underthetreestandsalittleboy 4 为了保持句子结构平衡 或为了强调表语或状语 或为了使上下文结构紧凑 theyarrivedatafarmhouse infrontofwhichsataboy 强调状语 presentatthemeetingwasmissli 强调表语 insidethepyramidsaretheburialroomsforthekingsandqueensandlongpassagestotheserooms 保持句子结构平衡 用于only开头的句子 修饰副词 介词短语或状语从句 onlyinthiswaycanyoulearnenglishwell 部分倒装 用于never hardly seldom little atnotime notonly rarely little notabit等否定词开头的句子里 nevershallidothisagain 用于nosoonerthan hardlywhen和notuntil的句型中 nosoonerhadshegoneoutthantheclassbegan notuntiltheteachercamedidhefinishhishomework 用于so nor neither开头的句子 表示重复的内容 此句谓语应与前句谓语的时态形式一致 jackcannotanswerthequestion neithercani hehasbeentobeijing sohavei sohehas 我也去过 是的 他确实去过 suchaninterestingbookisitthatjohnhasreadittwice 在so such that的结构中 若so such置于句首 则句子部分倒装 itissuchaninterestingbookthatjohnhasreadittwice 2 itissointerestingabookthatjohnhasreadittwice sointerestingabookisitthatjohnhasreadittwice 用于 形容词 或名词 动词 as though 引导的让步状语从句 prettyassheis sheisnotclever tryashewould hemightfailagain 用于省略if的虚拟条件句 从句谓语含were had和should词时 ifyouhadreviewedyourlessons youmighthavepassedtheexaminationhadyoureviewedyourlessons youmighthavepassedtheexamination 用于某些祝愿的句子 mayyousucceed 典例精析 高考链接 let ssolvethequestionsinthecollegeentranceexaminationpaper 典例精析 高考链接 2008江苏卷 英语 32 youeatthecorrectfoods beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy a onlyif willyoub onlyif youwillc unless willyoud unless youwill a a 典例精析 高考链接 2008辽宁卷 英语 35 billwasn thappyaboutthedelayofthereportbyjason and a iwasneitherb neitherwasic iwaseitherd eitherwasi b 典例精析 高考链接 2008陕西卷 英语 7 notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew repairingandcleaningit a hestoppedb didhestopc stoppedhed hedidstop b 典例精析 高考链接 2008上海卷 英语 39 somuchofinterest thatmostvisitorssimplyrunoutoftimebeforeseeingitall a offersbeijingb beijingoffersc doesbeijingofferd beijingdoesoffer c 典例精析 高考链接 2008重庆卷 英语 26 onlywhenileftmyparentsforitaly howmuchilovedthem a irealizedb ihadrealizedc hadirealizedd didirealize d 典例精析 高考链接 09上海 hearingthedogbarkingfiercely away a fleeingthethiefb wasfleeingthethiefc thethiefwasfleeingd fledthethief d 典例精析 高考链接 09福建 foramomentnothinghappened thenallshoutingtogether a voiceshadcomeb camevoicesc voiceswouldcomed didvoicescome b 典例精析 高考链接 09海南 thecomputerwasusedinteaching asaresult notonly butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons a savedwasteachers energyb wasteachers energysavedc teachers energywassavedd wassavedteachers energy b 典例精析 高考链接 09山东 sosudden thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape a didtheattackb theattackdidc wastheattackd theattackwas c 典例精析 高考链接 09陕西 little aboutherownsafety thoughshewasingreatdangerherself a didrosecareb rosedidcarec rosedoescared doesrosecare a 典例精析 高考链接 09重庆 unsatisfied withthepayment hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience a thoughwasheb thoughhewasc hewasthoughd washethough b 高考猜想 倒装句与广东高考 在语法填空中可能要求考生填入适当的助动词 构成倒装 在写作中恰当运用倒装句 特别是only 状语 从句 开头的高级句式 会给阅卷者留下良好的印象 另外在阅读和完形中 要能够识别和分析含有倒装等特殊句式的句子 有利于快速阅读理解文段 ex 1句子改写 把下列句子改为倒装句 1 ihaveneverseenhimbefore iseenhim 2 shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher whenastudentcametoseeher 3 ididn tgothere hedidn tgothereeither ididn tgothere 4 peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas totesttheirideas 5 luxunwasnotonlyagreatwriter butalsoagreatthinker agreatwriter butalsoagreatthinker 6 itdidn tstopraininguntilmidnight itstopraining 灵活运用 巩固练习 ex 1句子改写 把下列句子改为倒装句 1 ihaveneverseenhimbefore iseenhim 2 shehadhardlygoneoutwhenastudentcametoseeher whenastudentcametoseeher neverbeforehave hardlyhadshegoneout 灵活运用 巩固练习 3 ididn tgothere hedidn tgothereeither ididn tgothere neither nordidhe 4 peopleseldomdidexperimenttotesttheirideas totesttheirideas seldomdidpeopledoexperiment 5 luxunwasnotonlyagreatwriter butalsoagreatthinker agreatwriter butalsoagreatthinker notonlywasluxun 6 itdidn tstopraininguntilmidnight itstopraining notuntilmidnightdid 教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋 2 他一点也不知道 警察就要逮捕他了 3 如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了 4 无论什么情况下我们都不要放弃计划 参加会议有来自全国各地政府官员 商人 企业家 ex 2 用倒装句翻译下列句子 教堂附近有一间破旧的小屋 nearthechurchwasaruinedcottage 2 他一点也不知道 警察就要逮捕他了 littledoesheknowthatthepoliceareabouttoarresthim ex 2 用倒装句翻译下列句子 3 如果我了解你的意图我就不会浪费时间向你解释了 hadirealizedwhatyouintendedishouldnothavewastedmytimetry