人教新课标高中英语会考语法复习交际用法课件.ppt

dailycommunicativeexpressions 一 直接考查考生掌握英语交际固定的表达方式和习惯说法的情况 1 hello mayispeaktozhaohua yes a mynameiszhaohuab i mzhaohuac thisiszhaohuaspeakingd zhaohuaisme2 doyoumindmytakingthisseat a yes sitdownpleaseb no ofcoursenotc yes takeitpleased no youcan ttakeit3 haveaniceweekend a thesametoyoub youdotooc thesameasyoud youhaveittoo4 iamsorry canyoutellmethewaytothepark 5 excuseme doyouknowhowtogetthere dailycommunicativeexpressions c b a but but 二 考查考生掌握英美人的风俗习惯 特别是中西文化差异的情况 1 youhavedonetheworkverywell a where whereb thanksc oh nod notatall2 thankyouverymuchforyourhelp a nothanks b don tthankmec youaretookind d you rewelcome 3 imustbeoffnow a stepslowly b walkwell c welcomeagain d seeyou dailycommunicativeexpressions b d d 三 考查考生根据所提供的情景和实际情况 应用语言知识进行合情合理应答的能力 1 heisnotafriendofyours ishe ihaveneverseenhimbefore a no heisn tb no heisc yes heisd yes heisn t2 sorry iforgottoposttheletterforyou nevermind itmyselftonight a i mgoingtopostb i dbetterpostc i llpostd i dratherpost3 prof smithisinhospital haven tyouheardit notuntilyouhavetoldme buti seehim a amgoingtob wouldc willd should dailycommunicativeexpressions a c c 四 考查考生准确理解短语用法和句子含义的能力 这是近年来考查交际用语的新趋势 1 howdoyoulikeyourenglishteacher a yes ilikehimverymuchb no idon tlikehimc ilikehimd heisverykind2 sheisslimandpretty a what sthegirllikeb howdoyoulikethegirlc whatdoesthegirlliked howdoyoulikeaboutthegirl3 howoftendoyoueatout butusuallyonceaweek a havenoideab itdependsc asusuald generallyspeaking4 will 200 i mafraidnot weneedatleast50moredollars a countb satisfyc fitd do dailycommunicativeexpressions d a b d 五 考查语法与句型等 以下是考查的常见的语法句型 a 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词作出具体的回答 不要答非所问 1 whydon tyoutraveltonewyorkonvacation a idon twanttogob excuseme becauseican tc iwanttobutihaven tgotenoughmoneyd becausei mgoingtoschooltoday2 whatsubjectsareyoustudying a yes i mstudyhistory b i mstudyingnowc i mdoingphilosophy d i mdoingmyhomework dailycommunicativeexpressions d c 3 whichlanguagedoyouspeakathome a ispeakenglishverywellb icanspeakenglishandfrenchc englishismymothertongued english mostofthetime4 whendoesthenextbusleaveforglasgow a i veneverbeenthereb thenextoneisfasterc theyleaveeveryhourd thecityisfaraway dailycommunicativeexpressions d b 5 excuseme howfaristheairportfromhere a youcantakeataxib it saboutthirtymilesc i llflytosidney d it sonlysixhundreddollars6 canyoutellmehowmucharadiolikethiscosts a i dliketobuyit b it sofverygoodqualityc abouteighty fivedollarsd itdependsonhowyoulikeit7 doyoumindtellingmewhereyouarefrom a certainly i mfromlondon b sure iwasborninlondonc notreally youcandoitd certainlynot i mfromlondon dailycommunicativeexpressions b c a 8 howoftendoyouhavelisteningclassesinaweek a listeningclassesaredifficultb lastweekandtheweekbeforec theyhavenolisteningclasses d everymondayandfriday9 thatmanisaloneoverthere whoishe a heisastudentb heisdoctorjohnsonc adriver isupposed he sdrunk dailycommunicativeexpressions d b b 反意疑问句 陈述句 祈使句 简短的一般疑问句 前肯定 后否定 或 前否定后肯定 反意问句的答语应根据实际情况 上下文提供的情景 确定 内容是肯定的 就用 yes 肯定 结构回答 内容是否定的 则用 no 否定 结构回答 当前面句子为否定时 尤要特别小心 不要搞错 如 itdidn trainyesterday didit 昨天没有下雨 对吗 yes itdid 不 下雨了 no itdidn t 对 没有下 dailycommunicativeexpressions 1 youarenotthemanagerhere areyou isthereanythingicandoforyou a yes i mnot b no iamc yes iamd no notatall2 suelooksgoodinthatnewdress doesn tshe itisreallyanicefitforher a yes sheisb no sheisn tc yes shedoesd no shedidn t3 joewillcometotheparty won the a oh yes iforget b it sat8o clockc yes he sbringinghiscousin sandyd yes it saniceparty dailycommunicativeexpressions c c c c 选择疑问句 选择疑问句是问话者提供两个或两个以上答案供对方选择回答的问句 答语应作出一个明确的选择 也可全部肯定或否定 不能使用yes no回答 1 whatwouldyoulike teaorcoffee a yes iwouldb coffee please c yes pleased it sverynice2 didyoutraveltoxi anbytrainorbyplane a itispossibletravelbyplane b itraveleitherbytrainorbyplanesc itraveledbytrain d iflewthere dailycommunicativeexpressions c d d 一般疑问句 一般疑问句通常用yes和no来回答 时态人称要一致 注意口语化的回答 1 haveyouevenbeentotokyo a no ididn tgotherelastyearb no butihopetogotherenextyearc tokyoisabusycity d yes iwilldoitnexttime2 arethereanydrug storesaroundhere a yes thereisoneontheleftcornerb yes itisc no itisn td oh youmusthaveacold 3 doyouthinktheexamwillbeputoff a notgoodnews b theexamisdifficultc notlikelyd itwasputoffyesterday dailycommunicativeexpressions b a c e 省略倒装句 省略倒装句的对话首句是肯定句时 用 so 助动词 主语 或 metoo 首句是否定句时用 neither 助动词 主语 或 meneither soitiswithsb 某人的情况也是如此 1 ithinktheinternetisveryuseful a sodoib that saverygoodideac neitherdoid idorathergosurfingonit2 idon tlikethesportsprogramsonsundays a sodoib neitherdoic soamid neitherami3 ihavebeentothegreatwall a neitherhaveib sodoic neitherdoid sohavei4 ihaven tseenbellyfortenyears a eitherhaveib neitherdidic metood meneither a b d d f 情态动词must 情态动词must的否定回答 表示不必时用 no needn t don thaveto 肯定回答 用 yes must 1 mustwehandinourhomeworknow a yes youwillb yes youmustn tc no youneedn td no youmustn t2 mustidothewashing uptonight a no youmustn tifyoudon twant b leaveitifyouareexhaustedc washing upisreallyexhaustingd washing upreallytakesuptime dailycommunicativeexpressions c b g 祈使句的答语 常见的有 iwill thanks iwon t certainly ofcourse 1 doremembermetoyourparents thanks a idob icanc iwilld iam 2 john youfeedthecattoday a doyoub willyouc won tyoud don tyou3 let sgooutforsomefreshair icannotagreemore a shallweb willyoub dowed don twe dailycommunicativeexpressions c b a withpleasure 意思是 非常乐意 效劳 常用于对别人请求的回复 mypleasure和it smypleasure同义 是 不用谢 甭客气 的意思 是回答对方表示感谢的客套话 1 thanks thelovelypartyandthedeliciousfood a you nevermindb you allrightc for withpleasured for mypleasure2 willyouservemeanothercoffee black white a withpleasure orb mypleasure andc it sapleasure ord itdepends and withpleasurevs mypleasure da