高一英语UNit1直接引语和间接引语课件人教课标必修1.ppt

grammar 直接引语和间接引语 directandindirectspeech 1 johnsaid ilikereadingnovels 2 johnsaidthathelikedreadingnovels 直接引语 间接引语 直接引述别人的话 用自己的话转述别人的话 它构成宾语从句 grammar directandindirectspeech 1 转述他人的陈述 陈述句 sheaskedmewhatiwasdoing 1 hesaid i mgoingtobeijing hesaidthathewasgoingtobeijing 2 heasked areyouateacher heaskedmeif whetheriwasateacher 3 shesaid whatareyoudoing 2 转述他人的疑问 一般疑问句 3 转述他人的问题 特殊疑问句 直接引语变成间接引语 句子结构的变化 hesaid ihavebeentothegreatwall hesaidtousthathehadbeentothegreatwall hesaid i llgiveyouanexaminationnextmonday hetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextmonday 陈述句用连词that引导 that在口语中常省略 主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said 也可用told来代替 注意 可以说saidthat saidtosb that toldsb that 不可直接说toldthat 陈述句解题步骤 idon tlikecomputers sarahsaidtoherfriends sarahsaidtoherfriends that didn t she sarahsaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers 一般疑问句 hesaid doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation heasked me whether ifihadanydifficultywithmypronunciation hesaid youareinterestedinenglish aren tyou heaskedwhetheriwasinterestedinenglish 间接引语用连词whether或if引导 原主句中谓语动词said要改为asked me him us等 语序是陈述句的语序 一般疑问句解题步骤 isiteasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil theyaskedhim theyaskedhim if itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil itiseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil asked is was theyaskedhimifitwaseasytoimprovetheconditionofthesoil 特殊疑问句 hesaidtome what syourname heaskedmewhatmynamewas heaskedus howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry heaskedushowmanycarfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词 主句的谓语动词用ask sb 来表达 语序改为陈述句语序 3 特殊疑问句解题步骤 whendoyouharvestthewheat theyaskedhim theyaskedhim when youharvestthewheat youharvestthewheat he harvested theyaskedhimwhenheharvestedthewheat 选择疑问句 heasked doyouspeakenglishorfrench heaskedmewhetherispokeenglishorfrench 用whether or 表达 而不用if or 也不用either or 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1 注意时态的变化 2 注意人称变化 7 注意语序的变化 3 注意指示代词的变化 4 注意时间的变化 5 注意地点的变化 6 注意个别趋向动词的变化 hesaidhe playedfootball wasplaying hadplayed hadplayed wouldplay hadplayed attention therearesomecasesinwhichwedon tneedtochangethetenseinindirectspeech whendirectspeechisabout a atruth真理b atimetable时间表c asaying proverb quotation格言 引用语d anadverbialindicatingthepast过去的时间状语 trytochangedirectspeechintoindirectspeech hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7 30p m hesaidthatromeisn tbuiltinaday tomsaidhewasborninjuly 1978 直接引语 间接引语 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语 方向性动词 this that these those now then today thatday thisweek thatweek yesterday thedaybefore lastweek theweekbefore fourdaysago fourdaysbefore thedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbefore tomorrow thenextday nextmonth thenextmonth here there come go bring take borrow lend exercises 1 hesaid imafraidican tfinishthiswork 2 hesaid ihaven theardfromhimsincemay 3 tomsaid iwillseeyounextweek hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn tfinishthatwork hesaidthathehadn theardfromhimsincemay tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek 4 whywereyoulateagain theteachersaidtome 5 haveyoubeentoparis myclassmateaskedme 6 hisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotodalian theteacheraskedmewhyiwaslateagain hisfriendsaskedhim willyougotodalian myclassmateaskedmeifihadbeentoparis trytodosbp 5ex 2changethesentenceseitherintodirectspeechorindirectspeech 1 annesaidthatshedidn tknowtheaddressofhernewhome 2 annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows 3 thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly 4 herfatheraskedherwhyshehadchosenherdiaryandoldletters 5 areyouveryhotwithsomanyclothe