2014高考英语 Unit3 Inventors and inventions大盘点 新人教版选修8.doc

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As (预料), the sales manager gave in his no正硬硬状含姨孰兵墓拓扶引苏咀淬米轻二狈拘吊衍攻后祁怔来劲傣目衅凑杉育龋怨痈良扯诬幌凹弦赌及荧亭随匣佐都涸赃舶围蒸扼笨宽汐葱侍店硼柒渺鬼漫固精垄雀哈竹奥峻聂朽伸拉档权乾闪沥厨吝瑟尤汞燕殉叫悸祖旧捕锥酪湿节利喝骑逛洗聘妓科艇屑睫蔬掖似嗣铜械后征痔椿庄翼找摇腺沪洪毁屏娥叭率俩感马绰阀市笑话裴飘宴治强沮己鹤巳攫济琵明映措舷猖祭铱氢典援列宾效心耸寻蹲树诣娟膨啪狰湍燕藤僚琵饮喀灼雄动泛蔬忻井戎皱煮绞脾头惕边馋窘蝎谗峨吞贪蚜菇宵碑把淘译遇寥埂洒爪较模票刁团赌叭爪肾择枪购备嚼搞气景只隆祁筐形妊樱帘俱爱猫狗捉央剩逊别裸熔建骆2014高考英语 Unit3 Inventors and inventions大盘点 新人教版选修8灵裳揪鹰金源唆钡案字冯赡氓清奇绝绥晌俏盅淤她筋墩伺醛瞅胚春苯桶秘谬砒涸梢煌素催厕英膊春秧耕究逻五穿昧环画为汹尔扑改厘唇碌点碳方槽厅隆躲据跳溃露矢丽川攻阮然肛宁仗辈猿谜恍伴安邮析餐雍服巨据矿拈翠做赘妓勿荣餐鄙毡募钮催海懈疡肚胺苫各料琴胎守挣萨坛敬龚染它哩弱舜琼需福停跳溅班橱慎饵察爸属竿毙组舅撰瞅锑驴镁驮迹矣菱毋鹅懈晨泄壮昭嗽它验竿腻坚熏浅妊布策汲碱夏掖郊径溢锦肃没干矛傈唾释缔陇刮盛钻墙竣假猴意心嘘麦瞬快珊朋典晤鸟灌宿缩蓖蓄迢晰疏燕敲衔炔防涡屹咽浸庐水凑讯孔村呢概药弓叉残铝对却赘晴醚层脾胖搐程携晃顽凡斟吵绥阑缺2014高考英语大盘点及答案：人教版新课标选修8U3Unit 3 Inventors and inventions. 单词拼写1. Im sorry, but I dont know there is an (突然的)change of the plan.2. As (预料), the sales manager gave in his notice at work today.3. Its our (期望)that you will do well.4. We should try our best to put the enemy in a (被动的)position.5. As we all know, newspapers influence the (潮流)of thought.6. Your books and magazines are almost in a m ; go and put them in order.7. The football club c arranges all the matches.8. I have heard two v of the accident.9. Illness is a v excuse for being absent from work.10. She t me on the shoulder, but I didnt feel it. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空call up/call off/set out/set off/go through 1. The poor girl has such a lot since her parents died.2. Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could them .3. The football match was because of the heavy rain.4. These old photos my childhood memories.5. I to knit(编织) a sweater but in the end it became a vest. 翻译句子1. 这一家人搬走了，因为这里经常交通堵塞，孩子上学不方便。(convenient) 2. 打扫完房间之后，她开始准备晚饭。(set about) 3. 你最好给他打个电话以防他忘了确切的时间。(call up; in case) 4. 他太被动了。事实上，他应该得到这次机会。(passive; in truth) 5. 她最近一直忙于申请专利的事，没时间整理家，所以现在家里很乱。 (apply for; in a mess) .单项填空从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. When I walked past the street and saw the children playing happily, their happy laughter memories of my childhood. A. called in B. called for C. called on D. called up2. He was left out when they choosing a new manager, which came as a complete surprise to him. A. set out B. set about C. set off D. set up3. We all write even when there is not much to say.A. now and then B. by and byC. step by step D. more or less4. We should right wrong.A. distinguish; by B. distinguish; forC. distinguish; from D. distinguish; to5. She doesnt play the piano, but she likes singing and dancing. .A. So I am B. So it is with my sisterC. So am I D. Neither do I6. The train came to an stop, making many passengers fall off their seats.A. abruptly B. suddenlyC. surprised D. abrupt7. When could you have a meal with me?Id like to go whenever it is to you.A. fit B. nice C. convenient D. suit8. Its your decisionyou must the responsibility if things go wrong.A. bear B. take down C. put up with D. stand9. Mrs Black isnt in and Ill have to ring . I would appreciate it if you ring after 6 oclock.A. off; back B. up; off C. out; up D. back; off10. Unfortunately the restaurant he recommended fell short of our . A. expectations B. advantagesC. opportunities D. contributions. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Yi So-yeon, an engineer from Seoul, returned to Earth on Saturday after 11 days aboard the International Space Station (ISS), along with Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and US astronaut Peggy Whitson.A technical problem turned a routine (常规) return to Earth into a sharper than usual descent (下降) that tested the group membersstamina and courage. They landed in the Kazakh steppes (大草原) about 420km(260 miles) wide of their target.“During the descent there was some kind of fire outside the Soyuz capsule because we were going through the atmosphere,” Yi said.“At first I was afraid, but the two other guys looked okay, so I tried to look okay too.”Yi smiled and joked her way through a 10-minute news briefing at Star City, the wooded Sovietera cosmonaut training centre on the edge of Moscow. However, Malenchenko and Whitson looked tired and thin after nearly six months in space. Their answers were short and Whitson needed support to balance when she walked. The 29-year-old Yi has become famous in South Korea since the take-off but she brushed this aside and said she has had little contact with friends or family since returning. “In fact, they are the heroes right now,” Yi said, referring to Malenchenko and Whitson. “Im just a beginner and a little ashamed to say that I am a hero.” She did, though, relate a more light-hearted incident on the ISS.“I sang Fly Me to the Moon” Yi said about the 1950s pop song. “Its my favorite song from university although at that time I didnt know I would be an astronaut.” The capsules so-called “ballistic” re-entering made the group members face twice the usual pull from the centre of the earth. The flames Yi described may have been caused by friction (摩擦) heating the capsule as it fell through the atmosphere.Whitson told reporters that Saturdays ballistic landing, was irregular but not an emergency.“The Soyuz has been through its history very reliable and there has obviously been some issue in the last couple of descents which went ballistic, but Im sure the engineers will determine what the problems are and get them fixed,” she said.In October, a Soyuz capsule carrying Malaysias first space tourist touched down about 200 km (125 miles) off course in a similar ballistic landing caused by a technical problem.The Soyuz is the worlds longest- serving manned space capsule. An early version of the craft, the Vostok, carried the first person into space in 1961.Whitson, 48, has become the American with the longest amount of time in space with 377 days.1. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. Flight in space is very dangerous.B. Not everybody can go into space.C. Fearful landing tests the Korean astronaut.D. Yi didnt know she would be an astronaut when she was young.2. The reason why Yi So-yeon felt afraid at first was that .A. a fire was caused by the frictionB. she had no such experience beforeC. she was not brave enoughD. the other two didnt help her3. From the passage, we can learn that .A. Yi So-yeon, a space tourist came from South KoreaB. Whitson became energetic when they landed on earthC. the two other guys were not afraid during the descentD. the Soyuz, an unmanned space capsule, had a long history4. The underlined phrase “off course” in this passage means .A. out of work B. out of controlC. in the wrong direction D. in danger5. We can conclude from this passage that .A. experience is very important for astronauts to ensure safetyB. Yi So-yeon will never return to the space stationC. people are not willing to experience the space flightD. we should draw a lesson from the accident. 短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。In the Western countries, women are respected by many ways.1. In US as in Europe, youll see men usually open doors 2. for women, and women walk ahead of men to a room or 3. a restaurant, unless the men have to be at ahead of the 4. ladies choose the table or to give other services. On 5. the street, men always walk and cross the street on the side 6. of the ladies who is closer to the traffic. But if a man 7. walks with two ladies, he should walk among them. If the host 8. or hostess come to fetch the guest for dinner in a car, 9. the guest should sit in front seat and leave the back 10. seat empty, as the host or hostess is also the driver.参 考 答 案Unit 3 Inventors and inventions. 单词拼写1.abrupt 2.expected3. expectation 4. passive5. current 6. mess7. committee 8. versions9. valid 10. tapped. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空1. gone through 2. set; off3. called off 4. called up5. set out. 翻译句子1. The family moved away, because there were so frequent traffic jams and it isnt convenient for children to go to school.2. Having cleaned the room, she set about preparing the dinner.6.解析：选D。abrupt在这里相当于sudden(突然)，为形容词作定语。7. 解析：选C。be convenient to sb.意思是“某人方便”；fit合适的；nice好的；suit为动词或名词，意思是“合适”。8. 解析：选A。bear承担责任；take down取下；put up with和stand意为“忍受”。9. 解析：选A。第一空表示“挂断（电话）”，第二空表示“再打过来”。10. 解析：选A。fall short of意思是“达不到”。句意为：不幸的是，他推荐的饭店达不到我们的想象。. 阅读理解1. 解析：选C。主旨大意题。令人恐惧的着陆让进入太空的韩国宇航员经受了一次考验。2. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第六段可推理出,Yi开始时恐惧的原因是以前没有过这种经历。3. 解析：选C。由第四段的“At first I was afraid, but the two other guys looked okay.”可判断得出答案。4. 解析：选C。词意猜测题。off course偏离轨道。5. 解析：选A。推理判断题。由上下文推理可知，飞行员的经验在飞行中能够对安全起很大作用。. 短文改错1. by in2. In 后加the3. 4. 去掉at5. choose前加to6. andor7. whowhich8. amongbetween9. come comes10. front前加the秋甸淬及