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Lifeisfulloftheunexpected SectionA1a 2c Unit12 繁峙二中赵宽 Narratepastevents ThePastPerfectTense LanguageGoals Grammar 过去完成时 叙述过去发生的事 Doyouremember gotgot gottenforgotforgottenwentgonediddoneleftleftsleptsleptoversleptoversleptranrun getforgetgodoleavesleepoversleeprun VerbPasttensePastparticiple Doyouremember rangrungbeganbegunateeatentooktakenfellfallenfeltfeltmademadesawseenboughtbought ringbegineattakefallfellmakeseebuy VerbPasttensePastparticiple Didyouhavearelaxingnightyesterday Whatdidyoudolastnight Ididmyhomework Whendidyoufinishdoingit Ifinisheditat11 00o clock Great You rehard working Wearereallybusynow Ifinishedmyhomework Myfatherfellasleep BythetimeI myfather ThelifeinJuniorGrade3isreallybusy finishedmyhomework hadfallenasleep Ifinishedmyhomework Mybrothertookashower BythetimeI mybrother ThelifeinJuniorGrade3isreallybusy finishedmyhomework hadtakenashower Igotupandgotdressed Mybrotherwenttoschool BythetimeI mybrother Myfamilywerereallybusyyesterday gotupandgotdressed hadgonetoschool Ilefthome Mymothercookedbreakfast BythetimeI mymother lefthome hadcookedbreakfast Myfamilywerereallybusyyesterday Igothome Myparentsatedinner WhenI myparents gothome hadeatendinner Myfamilywerereallybusyyesterday Iatedinner Mylittlesisterwashedtheclothes BythetimeI mylittlesister atedinner hadwashedtheclothes Myfamilywerereallybusyyesterday Haveyoueverbeenlateforschool BythetimeI toschool thebell Igottoschool now 7 35 7 15am Thebellrang got hadrung Igottoschool Theteachercameintotheclassroom BythetimeI toschool theteacher intotheclassroom got hadcome Mary smorning WhathappenedtoMary Maryhadabadmorning Whathappenedtoher Listening 1 BythetimeIgotup mybrother already intheshower 2 BythetimeIgotoutside thebus already 3 WhenIgottoschool IrealizedI mybackpackathome had gotten had left hadleft ListentoMarytalkingabouthermorning Completethesentences Sampledialogue A Whathappenedtoyouthismorning B Ioverslept AndbythetimeIgotup mybrotherhadalreadytakenashower 1c Pairwork LookatthepicturesaboveandtellwhathappenedtoMarythismorning 1c PAIRWORK Mary yesterday Bythetimeshe up herbrother already intheshower Andbythetimeshe outside thebus already Soshehadto toschool Whenshegottoschool she she herbackpackathome overslept got gotten had got had left run realized hadleft 2a 1 2 3 4 Whathappenedthen 2b 1 WhenI gethome I realize I leave mykeysinthebackpack 2 BythetimeI get backtoschool thebell ring 3 BythetimeI walk intoclass theteacher start teachingalready gothome got hadrung walked hadstarted realized hadleft Fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbforms 2c Makeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass Theteacher atMaryandaskedher backtoherseat Afterclass theteacheraskedMarytocometoherofficeandaskedwhyshe late Mary herthewholestorythismorning Theteacheraskedhertogetup andnottobe forclassagain looked tosit was told earlier late stand early be tell sit late look talk PAIRWORK Mary smorning ThismorningMarylooks becauseshehada morning Firstofallshe Bythetimeshe herbrother already theshower stressedout bad hadgottenin got up Weshouldusetheconjunctions and but after before so sothen also besidesbythetime Mary smorning ThismorningMarylooks becauseshehada morning Firstofallshe Bythetimeshe herbrother already theshower Afterhegot theshower shetooka showerandgot Butbythetimeshe thebus already Sosheran totheschool Butwhenshe school she thatshe herbackpackathome stressedout bad overslept gotup hadgottenin outof quick dressed wentoutside hadleft alltheway gotto realized hadleft SoMaryranhometo Whenshegothome she Sosheranbacktoschool herkeysorbackpack shegotbacktoschool thebellhadrung Andbythetimeshewalkedintoclass getherbackpack realizedshehadleftherkeysinthebackpack without Bythetime theteacherhadstartedteachingalready GrammarFocus P77 2 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成了动作 也就是说动作发生的时间是 过去的过去 1 PastPerfectTense过去完成时构成 had 过去分词 Vp p 过去完成时态的用法 Bytheendoflastyear IhadlearnedaboutonethousandEnglishwords Bythetimehewastwenty hehadwonabouttenmedals WhenIgotthere theyhadalreadyleft Ihadcleanedtheroombeforemymothergothome 1 表示动作发生的时间是 过去的过去 通常由when by before或after引导的短语或者从句做时间状语或时间状语从句 2 常用在宾语从句中 Hetoldmethathehadalreadyfinishedhishomework Sherealizedthatshehadmadeamistake 3 体现在上下文中 Ididn tgotothemoviesyesterdaybecauseIhadseenittwice We learn twothousandwordsbytheendoflastyear Canyoudoit 3 Whenwe arrive atthestation they wait formorethantwentyminutes hadlearned arrived hadwaited 2 I know himwhenIwasastudent hadknown 4 Oneofthemencouldn tmove becausehe break hislegs 5 Mysister watch TVwhenI get homeyesterday hadbroken hadwatched got 1 Bytheendoflastyear we overfourhundrednewwords A learnedB havelearnedC hadlearned2 Bythetimemyfathercameintomyroom I myhomework A wasdoneB haddoneC havedone3 Mysisterdidn tgotoseethefilmlastnightbecauseshe itseveraltimes A hasseenB hadseenC wouldsee C B B 4 I theexercisebeforeourteacheraskedmetohandintheexe
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