英语人教版九年级全册Unit 2 Section B 2a-2b .doc

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section B (2a-2d)教学目标：1语言目标：掌握本单元词汇，听懂、掌握谈论中外不同国家文化的语言材料。 2 技能目标：能听懂语言材料，掌握听的技巧；能读懂介绍中外不同文化的文章。3 情感目标：通过开展角色表演等活动，培养学生阅读兴趣。通过本单元的阅读，培养学生的文化意识，陶冶思想情操。教学重点：(1) 短语:dress up, care about, make money, used to, end up, warn sb. to do sth., expect sb. to do sth., wake up, find out, decide to do sth., promise to do sth., in need(2) 句子:Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens.He just cares about whether he can make more money.Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died.He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes.Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt, but they also give out these treats as gifts.教学难点：1. 学会运用宾语从句来表达句子。2. 学会运用what和how表达对某事物的感叹。Step 1 Revision宾语从句与感叹句1. 宾语从句是由一个_作_, 通常由_词，如：_, _, _或_词连接。2. 宾语从句有_个要素，即_, _ 和_语序。3. 感叹句通常由_或_开头，句末是_号。Keys: 句子 宾语 疑问 that if whether 关联 三 关联词 时态陈述 what how 感叹Step 2 Reading 1. Warming up: Do you know what these dates mean to Americans? Whatholidays are they? January 1st February 14th April 1st November 1stWhat do people usually do on this festival?give students some pictures about Christmas and finish 2a .2. Reading tasks: 1) Introduce Charles Dickens. 2) Finish 2b: Read the passage about Christmas and answer the questions.a. What are the common things that people think of for Christmas? Gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus.b. Who wrote A Christmas Carol? Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol.c. What is the true meaning or spirit of Christmas? The true spirit of Christmas is the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 3) Finish2c: Read the passage again and complete the chart.the Ghost of Christmas Past? His happier days as a child.the Ghost of Christmas Present?How others are spending Christmas that year.the Ghost of Christmas Yet to come?He is dead, but nobody cares. Learn some new words: present, dead The Spirit of Christmas ScroogeIn the past He never _.He is mean.He only thinks about himself.He treats others _.He just cares about making money.He hates Christmas.Now He celebrates Christmas with his relatives happily.He gives gifts to people in need.He treats everyone with _.The spirit of Christmas: the importance of _. Keys: laughs or smilesbadlykindness and warmthsharing and giving love and joy to people around us 4) Finish 2d: Answer the questions. Some answers need to be inferred. a. Why does Scrooge hate Christmas?Because Scrooge is mean and only thinks about himself. He doesnt treat others nicely, and he only cares about whether he can make more money. b. Does Scrooge have a lot of friends? Why or why not? No, he doesnt have a lot of friends. Because he wasnt nice to people, and never laughs or smiles. He is mean and only thinks about himself.c. Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died? He was punished because like Scrooge, he wasnt nice to others and only cared about money.d. Does Jacob Marley want to help Scrooge? How do you know? Yes, he does. Because Marleys ghost tried to warn Scrooge to change his ways so as not to end up like him.e. How does Scrooge feel when he wakes up on Christmas Day? He feels relieved because he was scared in his sleep and he is surprised and happy to have a chance to change his life, because it is only the next morning.f. What does Scrooge do after seeing three spirits? He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. Learn some new words: punish, warmthStep 3 Language points 1. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas lie v. (lay, lain, lying) 存在; 平躺; 处于 lie v. (lied, lied, lying) 撒谎 注意与lay的区别： lay v. (laid, laid, laying)下蛋; 放置 e.g. The boy lied to his teacher yesterday. Lyingin bed all the time is bad for your health. The hen laysan egg every day. Last night I laid my mobile phone on the sofa. 根据句意，用lie或lay的适当形式填空。1) The village _ near the river. Its so beautiful.2) My mother_on the sofa for about an hour this morning.3) Look! They are_the boy down on the bed.4) The ducks dont_during this cold weather.2. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. warn v. 警告; 告诫 warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不要)干某事warn sb. of/about sth. 提醒 / 警告某人注意某事 warn sb. (that). 警告某人如: The police warned us not to go out at night. They warned him of the danger. She warned her son about the fire. I have warned him that it is not allowed to park the car here. end up 最终成为; 最后处于根据汉语意思完成英语句子。1) 艾米被警告如果再这样做就会丢掉工作。Amy _ if she did it again she would lose her job.2) 妈妈警告我不要去摸那条狗。My mother _ me _ touch that dog.3) 标牌提醒我们注意湿滑的地面。The sign _ us _ the wet floor.Keys: was warned that warned not to warns of / about3. The Spirit of Christmas 圣诞精神(圣诞节的意义) He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him. 他还告诉斯克鲁奇准备好等待三个幽灵的造访。 第一个短语中spirit指与肉体相对而言的“精神; 心灵”解; 第二个句子中spirit是“灵魂; 鬼怪; 幽灵”之意。试比较:I shall be with you in spirit.我在精神上也你们同在。In the story, it is said that the area is haunted by evil spirits.在故事里, 据说那片地区闹鬼。4. He is mean and only thinks about himself. mean在句中作形容词, 意思是“吝啬的; 小气的; 自私的”。如: Mr. Smith is a mean old man. 史密斯先生是一个小气的老头。 He was mean to those who worked for him. 他对那些为他工作的人刻薄小气。 Some people around us are mean with money. 我们周围有些人在金钱方面十分吝啬。5. so he was punished after he died. punish v. 惩罚；惩处 punish sb. (for sth. / for doing sth.) 因为惩罚某人 e.g.我爸爸很少惩罚我。 My father hardly _. 他们因为杰克迟到而惩罚了他。 They _ Jack for _ late.Keys: punishes me punished being6. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. 他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人, 到处传播爱与快乐。 spread v. (spread, spread) 传播; 展开 n. 蔓延; 传播 e.g. 大火迅速在整个林区蔓延。 The fire _ through the forest. 我们必须做点什么来防止疾病的传播。 We must do something to prevent _.Keys:spread quickly the spread of the diseaseStep 4 Summarydress up, care about, make money, used to, end up, warn sb. to do sth., Step 5 Exercises根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。treat, lie, novel, spread, business, punish, warm, warn, die, present1. “Who _ the news?” the teacher asked angrily.2. The room was not tidy. Clothes were _ all