英语人教版九年级全册Unit1 SectionAGrammar Focus-4c.ppt

SectionAGrammarFocus 4c Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners 九年级 全 Freetalk Whatistherelationshipbetweenbodypartsandlanguagelearning listen listening ear say talk speak read ask answer repeat mouth vocabulary speaking pronunciation look see watch check reading eye vocabulary grammar writing hand GrammarFocus By V ingform Verb bywithgerund 定义 它是一种兼有动词和名词特征的非谓语动词形式 基本形式 V ing作用 动名词具有名词的性质 在句中可以做主语 表语 宾语 定语等 动名词 基本用法 1 用作主语所表动作比较抽象 或者泛指习惯性的动作 e g Playingwithfireisdangerous 注意 动名词做主语 有时先用it作形式主语 把动名词置于句末 这种用法在习惯句型中常用 Itisnouse good useless doing Itisawasteoftime doing Itisfun doing 在以上结构中常用动名词作主语 e g It snousecryingoverspiltmilk 覆水难收 Itisfunplayingwithchildren 和孩子们一起玩真好 2 用作宾语 1 作动词的宾语常见的此类动词有 practise enjoy finish giveup cannothelp keep keepon mind miss putoff dependon thinkabout succeedin worryabout beusedto getusedto lookforwardto payattentionto 等 e g Howdoyoupracticespeaking 2 作介词的宾语1 IlearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises 2 Shallwehavearestorgetdowntodoingourwork 3 Hewaslateagainbecauseofgettinguplate 4 Lockthedoorsandwindowsbeforegoingout 5 What Howaboutthetwoofusplayinggames remember forget regret mean try等 但表达的意义不同 e g Irememberseeingheratthehotel 我记得在宾馆见过她 动作发生了 Iwillremembertoseeheratthehotel 我记得要去宾馆见她 动作尚未发生 既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有 1 remember forget regret todo动作尚未发生 doing动作已经发生 2 try todo设法 努力去做 尽力 doing试试去做 看有何结果 3 mean todo打算做 主语一般是人 doing意味着 主语一般是物 4 regret todo对将要做的事抱歉 doing对已经发生的事感到后悔 5 stop todo停下去做另外一件事 doing停止做手头的事情 作表语动名词作表语时句子主语常是表示无生命的事物的名词或what引导的名词性从句 表语动名词与主语通常是对等的关系 表示主语的内容 主语 表语可互换位置 e g Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows 你的任务就是擦窗户 Cleaningthewindowsisyourtask WhatIhatemostisbeinglaughedat 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑 BeinglaughedatiswhatIhatemost 动名词有时态和语态的变化 动名词的时态和语态的基本形式 注意 动名词的否定形式是 notwriting 动名词的复合结构 动名词的逻辑主语 动名词 动名词的复合结构 Wouldyoumind 我开窗户吗 Wouldyoumindmy meopeningthewindow my me称为动名词的逻辑主语 Ican tunderstandJack Jack sleavinghiswife Ican tunderstandhis himleavinghiswife Jack s Hisleavinghiswifeisunbelievable 1 Mywatchneeds butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit A torepair repairedB toberepaired repairingC repairing repairedD beingrepaired repaired 活学活用 2 Youshouldapologizetoyoursisterfor herthetruth A tellingB nottellingC tellingnotD nottell3 Thelightintheofficeisstillon Oh Iforgot itoff A turningB turnC toturnD havingturned 4 Hearingthebadnews themothercouldn thelp A tocryB cryingC cryD cries5 Ourteachertoldustospendsometime Englisheveryday A topractisespeakingB practisingspeakingC topractisetospeakD practisingtospeak 6 Itisnouse withoutdoing A topromiseB promisingC promiseD tobepromised 4aMatchthequestionsandanswers 1 Howdoyoupracticespeaking 2 Howdoyoulearnnewwords 3 Howdoyouimproveyourwriting 4 Howdoyoupracticelistening 5 Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation 6 Howdoyoulearngrammar a BywatchingEnglishprograms b Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud c Byhavingconversationswithfriends d Bytakingnotes doingexercisesandreadingalot e Bymakingwordcards f Bywritinge mailstomypenpals Keys 1 c2 e3 f4 a5 b6 d 4bMakesentencesusingthestructure dosth bydoing withthesubjectsintheboxandinformationthatistrueforyou mathphysicschemistryChinesehistorygeography e g IusuallypracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes readingbooksandnewspapersspeakingEnglishwithmyclassmates memorizingsentencepatterns Completethesestatements Useinformationthatistrueforyou IliketopracticemyEnglishbytakingnotes readingbooksandnewspapers speakingEnglishwithmyclassmates memorizingsentencepatterns Iliketolearnmathby Pairwork Iliketopracticemyphysicsby d Iliketoimprovemychemistryby e IliketopracticemyChineseby Iliketoimprovemyhistoryandgeographyby 4cCheck whatyoudotolearnEnglish Theninterviewyourpartner A DoyoulearnEnglishbydoinggrammarexercises B Yes Ido A Howoftendoyoudothem B IlearnEnglishMypartnerlearnsby Englishby doinggrammarexercisestakingnotesinEnglishreadingEnglishbooks magazineskeepingadiaryinEnglishusinganEnglishdictionary yes no yes no howoften howoften everyday everyday everyweek Whataboutyou Exercises ShelearnsEnglish 一 根据所给图示用适当的词汇完成句子 English languageTV bywatching 2 HelearnsEnglish byreadingthe textbook 3 TheylearnEnglish byaskingthe teacherforhelp 4 ShelearnsEnglish music bylisteningto Englishsongs 二 根据提示 用含有by的短语完成句子 1 Comeandsit 我旁边 2 到上星期日 Ihadfinishedthebook 3 Shecamehome 乘飞机 4 Didyoumakethedesk 独自 5 顺便问下 howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily byme BylastSunday byplane byyourself Bytheway 6 Ithasbeenturnedintowater 受热 7 不久以后 moreandmorepeoplebegantostudyEnglish 8 TheGreatWallwasbuilt 用手 9 Then 逐渐地 thesmokegrewheavierandthickeruntilfinallyitturnedintoaterribleGenie 10 IfyoursonfeelswellenoughtowatchTV 到那时 he llbefineafterthegame bytheheat Byandby byhand littlebylittle bythen 三 根据要求完成句子 每空一词 MybrotherusuallystudiesEnglishbyworkingwithfriends 对画线部分提问 yourbrotherusuallystudyEnglish 2 Thisboyisn toldenoughtodothisjob 改为同义句 Thisboyis dothisjob tooyoungto Howdoes 3 Cindyandhersisterdancedifferently 改为同义句 Cindyandhersisterdance ways 4 ThebestwayoflearningnewwordsisbyreadingEnglishmagazines 改为同义句 Thebestway newwordsisbyreadingEnglishmagazines different in tolearn 汉译英1 我说英语的时候根本不怕犯错误 2 最糟糕的是他没带钥匙就把门锁上了 I mnotafraidofmakingmistakesatallwhenIspeakEnglish Worstofall helockedthedoorwithouttakingthekey 3 最好的减肥方法就是少吃多运动 4 离开教室前别忘了关灯关窗 Don tforgettoturnoffthelightsandclosethewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom Thebestwayoflosingweightistoeatlessanddomoreexercise 5 我没有同伴可以练习英语 或许 你应该参加一个英语俱乐部 6 大声朗读来练习发音怎么样