破译单选完型阅读.ppt

激活思维 破译高考 英语 S 完形填空 S 完形填空 认识高考英语中的完形填空 1 Thosewhohadlittleornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions aground workhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyearsbefore A as B D while C because B if 2 Itwas4o clockwhenthefrontdoorbellrang MrsClarkewas teaatthetime A cooking B D serving C burning B making S 完形填空 利用前后对照关系解答完形填空题 Whenhewasspeakingtopeople hehadno understandingwhattheysaid whenhewasspeakingonthephone he hadaproblem 1 4 3 2 1 A slowlyB inpublicC inpersonD carefully 2 A difficultyB ideaC mistakeD interest 3 A InsteadB ThereforeC MeanwhileD However 4 A evenB justC stillD seldom C D A C S 完形填空 利用阅读材料中的复现信息巧解完形填空 利用句子的逻辑关系巧解完形填空 1 Iusedtocallpeople fromthemomentIwokeuptothetimeIwenttosleep A nowandthen B D atwork C athome B allthetime 1 Thehousenextdoorhadbeenemptyforsolongthatwehadquite whatitwasliketohaveneighbors A remembered B D thoughtof C reminded B forgotten S 完形填空 完形填空对动词的考查 1 Therewasnochoicenextmorningbutto mywork TwodayspassedbeforeMrFleaglereturnedthegradedpapers A giveup C D delay C handin B continue 2 Herbackwassobadlytwistedbysomesadnessthatherfacenearly thetabletop A struck D D touched C stuck B reached S 完形填空 完形填空对名词的考查 1 Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshis orsocialposition A curiosity B D significance C determination B status 2 Themanagerlosthis justbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate A mood B D passion C mind B temper S 完形填空 高考完形对形容词和副词的考查 1 Expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentousemostoftheparentalleavecouldmakeemployers togiveyoungwomenthepermanentjobstheyneedtoqualifyforpaidmaternityleave A willing B D unable C likely B reluctant 2 Shedecidedtogohomeandspendtheholidaywithherparents Thenextdayshedroveheroldcarhomealongtheroad shefoundshegotaflat A Suddenly A D Fortunately C Immediately B Finally S 完形填空 完形填空对虚词的考查 1 Thetraditionalapproach withcomplexproblemsistobreakthemdownintosmaller moreeasilymanagedproblems A todealing A D todeal C dealing B indealing 完形填空的措辞运用 1 Itwassoobvious thedesertedlandscapethateverybodyonthetrainbeganto itwiththeireyeswideopen A enjoy D see C inspect B hear A 41 41 S 完形填空 跨行信息与词的准确运用 1 AlicebecamefriendswithJaneandwould talktoheratlunch Shediditthatwayinordertoavoidtheotherkids her A secretly A D eagerly C quietly B happily 42 41 S 41 41的正确答案的跨行信息在文章倒数第二段 ShealsoencouragedherdaughternottofeellikesheshouldsecretlybefriendswithJanebuttofeelproudofher withher 55 2 Sheknewtheresultwoulddependonlyonthe oftheyoungerwoman A patience D words C character B attitude C 总之 有的跨行信息时通过某个词在上下文的出现 或是同义词的出现 或是语境的出现 或是主题的思想出现 尤其在文中的中间部分出现这种情况 AAAAA BBBBB CCCCC DDDDD 提醒 做完后一定要通读 看是否符合行文逻辑 阅读理解 一 阅读理解高考要求 理解主旨和要义 理解文中具体信息 推断词义 作出判断和推理 理解文章结构 理解作者意图 观点和态度 S 阅读理解 二 历年高考阅读理解的设置特点 S 阅读理解 南昌二模阅读理解A篇 56 Becauseofthenatureofhisjokeswhenhewasachild Mark Twainwould A runawayfromschool B causehisparentstoquarrelwithothers C getintotroublewithhisfriendsandneighbors D liketositonthebankoftheMississipiriver C 三 两大核心 定位与转换 S 阅读理解 Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould A bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities B nothappenwithoutheroesmarkingthenecessarysacrifices C Takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople D produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities A S 阅读理解 S 阅读理解 先从与题干对应的原文句子或相邻句中找到非生词部分的信息 然后分析选项 唯一能与这部分表达构成或同义替换关系的选项就是正确答案 Accordingtotheauthor intheareaoftheCentralValley A rainsusuallycomewithoutthunderandlighting B itisusuallydryinApril C childrenpaynoattentiontonaturalphenomena D parentsarenotinterestedinthunderandlighting A S 原文 doesn tgenerallyexperienceusuallycomewithoutatmosphericsoundthunderlightinglightingthatcanaccompanythoserainsrains come 阅读理解 五 懂单词依然是做错 单词的一词多义 出题人对选项进行了修饰 通过添词 减词或换词的手法 使选项的意思发生了变化 无法与原文构成真正的同义转换关系 S 阅读理解 六 长句难句的划分 S 阅读理解 S 阅读理解 对应性同义转换 1 Peopleliketocollectthings 2 Peopletendtoamasspossessions 相反性同义转换 1 TheyouthnowadaysisthefirstgenerationinU Shistorythathasneverexperiencedthedeathofafriendorafamilymember 2 Theoldergenerationswerequitefamiliarwiththepassawayofsomeonetheyknow S 阅读理解 解释性同义转换 Downsing thelayingoffofthousandsofworkerstokeepexpenselowandprofitshigh createsfeelingsofinsecurityformany 归纳性同义转换 1 Apples oranges andbananasarehisfavorite 2 Helovestoeatsomekindsoffruits S Acompany seffortstokeepexpenseslowandprofitshighmayresultinthereductionofnumbersofemployee 阅读理解 S 阅读理解 九 出题常考点 开头结尾 认真辨析开头结尾 因果关系 A 动词表示因果关系 C 不明显的因果关系词表示因果关系 D 利用引语来解释因果关系 B 句子的先后顺序表示因果关系 转折关系 对比关系 例证与观点关系 冠词的考查 S 2005 27 1 Ifyougrowupin largefamily youaremorelikelytodevelop abilitytogetonwellwith others A an the B a the C the an the D a the the D 2007 26 2 Manypeoplehavecometorealizethattheyshouldgoon balanceddietandmake roomintheirdayforexercise A a B the a C the a D a A S 2008 30 3 Iamsosorrytohavecomelateforthemeeting Itisnotyourfault With rushhourtrafficand heavyrain itisnowonderyouwerelate A a a B the the C D a B 2009 25 4 Somepeoplefearthat airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin weatheraroundtheworld A the B the C an the D the a A S 高频考点 抽象名词的具体化 例如success考查不定冠词表泛指 定冠词表特指 强调的是特指说话人与听话人心目中都知道的事 The的特指或对照课文重点冠词的固定搭配 S 高频考点 A the a B the the C the D the 2 Don tworryifyoucan tcometo party I llsave cakeforyou A the some B a much C the any D a little A Ilookedunder bedandfound bookIlostlastweek B A a a B the a C the the D a the 3 Forhim stageisjust meansofmakingaliving B S 代词的用法 S 高频考点 不定代词的用法及辨析 90 some any every noone nobody nothing兼作限定词的不定代词 any all none both neither another each either few little many much other some等 考查人称代词 物主代词 反身代词等考查指示代词的用法it that one ones these it还可作形式主语或形式宾语 S 名词的考点 名词的近义词的辨析名词的固定结构在语境中的运用抽象名词的具体化强调课本integratingskills 综合技能法 S 时态与语态 一般过去时态和完成时态的区别进行时态和完成进行时态的区别根据句中明确的时间状语确定时态根据具体的语境判断时态进行时态和完成时态的被动句时态与定语从句 主谓一致及虚拟语气的结合 S 一般过去时态和完成时态的考查 一般过去时 现在完成时 过去完成时 2009 北京 32 Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather withthemtoschool A took B hadtaken C weretaking D wouldtake B 28 He footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung 2008 天津 A wasplaying B played C hasplayed D hadplayed B S 进行时态和现在完成进行时态的考查 进行时态 now always constantly forever或以look listen开头的句子中 过去进行时 thismorning thewholemorning alldayyesterday fromninetotenlastevening when while等 Eg Iwasdoingmyhomeworkwhenmymothercamein 现在完成进行时 表示从过去某时开始一直持续到现在的动作 并且还将持续下去 强调中间没有中止过 Eg Ithasbeenrainingfortwoweeks S 根据句中明确的时间状语或者固定的句子结构确定时态 Itisthefirsttime 现在完成时 Itwasthefirsttime 过去完成时 hardly when nosooner than 现在完成时 scarely when S 进行时态和完成时态的被动句 其特点是隐去明显的时间状语 通过巧设语境 在具体情境中考查动词的时态 Theprice butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso A wentdown B willgodown C hasgonedown D wasgoingdown C 根据具体的语境确定时态 时态与定语从句 主谓一致及虚拟语气的结合 S 情态动词 Can Could 表示一般性的或理论上可能性 而不是要发生或正在发生的可能性 Ican tfindmypurseanywhere You havelostitwhileshopping A may D would C should B can A 2009 北京 2009 北京 Peter bereallydifficultattimes eventhoughhe sanicepersoningeneral C A shall D must C can B should May Might 表示实际发生的可能性 注意 maynot指 可能不 cannot指 不可能 S Must 用于条件句或疑问句中 译为 偏要 硬要 MayIsmokehere Ifyou chooseaseatinthesmokingsection A should D must C may B could D 2006 山东 2001 上海 Youcan timaginethatawell behavedgentleman besorudetoalady C A might D would C should B need Should 表示说话人对某事不能理解 感到意外 惊异 S Shall 用于第一人称和第三人称 常用于疑问句中 Whatdoesthesignoverthereread Noperson smokeorcarryalightedcigarette cigarorpipeinthisarea A will D must C shall B may C 2007 四川 2008 四川 Wehadtomakethecorrectionsbyhandasthecomputer dothemforus C A mightn t D wouldn t C shouldn t B needn t Will Would S Sometimesshewouldtakeawalkintheneighbouringwoods Gowhereyouwill Iwillaccompanyyou Comewhatwould Iwouldgomyownway Eitherpenwilldo Itwouldnotdotoworktoolate S 情态动词 musthavedone shouldhavedone oughttohavedone needn thavedone Hemusthavebeenworkinghardtheseyears 情态动词 动词进行式和完成进行式 S 非谓语动词 S 2008 辽宁 Hewasbusywritingastory onl