南京景点介绍_英文.ppt

南京风光 Nanjingattractions Xuanwulake 玄武湖 SituatedatthefootofMt ZhongshaninNanjing XuanwuLakeisabeautifulscenicspotprotectedbyChina ItisalsooneofthethreemostfamouslakesinNanjing SurroundingitareCircumvallation Mt JiuhuaandJimingTemple ThehistoryofXuanwuLakecanbetracedbacktothePre Qinperiod 21centuryBC 221BC Thenameofthelakehaschangedseveraltimesduringthelonghistory ThelakegainedthenameXuanwubecauseablackdragonwassaidtobeinthelake Therearefiveislesinthelake HuanIsle YingIsle LiangIsle CuiIsleandLingIsle WhenyouareontheHuanIsle youcanseethattheleavesofwillowswavegentlywiththewindandfeelthemildwindfromthelakethatblowstenderlyonyourface TheYingIsleisfamousforitscherryblossoms Whenthecherryblossomsbloomintheearlyspring theisleseemstobeanoceanofflowers LiangIsleistheonethatwasdevelopedearlierthantheotherfour Annually thegrandtraditionalexhibitionofchrysanthemumsisheldthere OntheCuiIsle therearedarkgreenpines emeraldgreencypresses tenderwillows andlightgreenbamboos TotheeastofLingIsle youcanseethebeautifulcloudsdriftingacrossZhongMountain Eachislandhaswonderfulscenery NuonaToweronHuanIsleisfullofspecialsereneambience WumiaoZhaonLingIslehaslonghistoryandofareasonabledesign OtherplacesliketheLotusGardenonYingIsleandtheHushenMiaoonLiangIslearealsoworthvisiting 夫子庙 TheConfuciusTemple TheConfuciusTempleinNanjingwasoriginallyconstructedintheyearof1034intheSongDynasty ItwasaplacetoworshipandconsecrateConfucius thegreatphilosopherandeducatorofancientChina ItisalsoknownasFuzimiaoinChinese Duringthelongprocess theoriginalbuildingexpandedtobeacomplexbuildinginthearchitecturalstyleoftheMing 1368 1644 andQing 1644 1911 dynasties includingtheConfuciusTempleitself theJiangnanGongyuan theplaceofimperialexaminations andtheXueGong theImperialAcademy ThecomplexisstillcalledtheConfuciusTempleoutofhabitbylocalsandvisitors InfrontoftheConfuciusTemple theQinHuaiRiverisflowing Onthesouthbankoftheriver thereisthelongestscreenwallinChinawhichis110 meter long about120yards andpiledwithbricks Theareaaroundthetempleconsistsofaseriesoftouristshops snackbars restaurantsandteacafes TheyallappeartobeinthearchitecturalstyleoftheMingandQingstyle Avarietyofsnacksencompassingeightofthemostfamousflavoursareavailableforpurchaseathere Everyone sindividualtastesarewellcateredfor TheyarenecessarypartsoffoodcultureinNanjing 中山陵 SunYat sen sMausoleum Coveringanareaof80 000squaremeters about20acres Dr SunYat sen sMausoleumislocatedintheZhongMountainScenicAreaintheeastsuburbofNanjingCity JiangsuProvince AsthemausoleumofDr SunYat sen thefatheroftheRepublicofChina itisconsideredtheHolylandofChinesepeoplebothhomeandabroad Withdeephistoricalsignificance magnificentarchitectureandbeautifulscenery itisamustseewhentravelinginNanjing Dr SunYat sen 1866 1925 wasagreatforerunneroftheChinesedemocraticrevolutionandledbyDr SuntheChinesepeoplebroughtdownthecorruptruleoftheQingDynasty 1644 1911 andended2000yearsofthefeudalmonarchysystem whichledtheChinesepeoplesintoanewage Themajesticmausoleum sconstructionwasstartedin1926andcompletedin1929 ThewholeMausoleumScenicArearepresentsanalarmbellasseenfromtheair symbolizingthenoblespiritandheroiceffortsofDr SunYat sen sdevotiontotheChinesepeople fightofoppressionandwiningtheindependenceofChina Facingsouth thestructures alongwiththemountainascendsgraduallyalongwiththecentralaxislinerunningfromsouthtothenorthandisregardedasthemostoutstandingmausoleuminChinesemodernarchitecturalhistory 明孝陵 MingXiaolingMausoleum MingXiaolingMausoleumisoneofthebiggestimperialtombsinChina ItliesintheeasternsuburbsofNanjingCityatthesouthernfootofZhongshan Purple Mountain EmperorChengzu ZhuYuanzhang thefirstemperoroftheMingDynasty 1368 1644 andQueenMawereburiedthere Constructionofthemausoleumbeganin1381andwascompletedin1431 In1384 QueenMadiedandwasburiedthere EmperorChengzuhadbestoweduponherthetitle QueenofXiaoCi whichmeans QueenofFilialPietyandKindness Hence thenameMingXiaolingderivesfromhertitle Themausoleumhastwodiscreetsections OneistheSacredWayareaandtheotheristhemainbodyofthemausoleumitself MingXiaolingMausoleumisrenownedforitsuniquedesign itseminentstatus itsamazingbeautyanditsmagnificentscale It sthemilestoneinthehistoricaldevelopmentofChinesemausoleums Asanextensionofthe ImperialTombsoftheMingandQingDynasties itislistedbyUNESCOasaworldculturalheritagesite 南京博物馆 NanjingMuseum Coveringanareaof12 9hectare NanjingMuseumissituatedinsidetheZhongshanGateofthecityfromwhichittakesitsname Itwasoriginallyestablishedin1933 proposedbyMr CaiYuanpei amoderndemocraticrevolutionaryandeducationist andnownumbersamongitsextensivecollectionssome2 000firstclasstreasuresofnationalandculturalinterest ShouldyoubefascinatedbythelongandculturedhistoryofChina thenthisMuseumisa must see foryou Letitbeanabsolutelyindispensablepartofyouritinerary Valuabletreasures Thetwomainbuildings inastyleofablendofeastandwest wefindaveritablefeastofhistoricalandrevolutionaryculturalrelics paintings calligraphies andancientbooks someofthemfromabroad AmongthemthemostrepresentativeonesarealargenumberofporcelainsfromthepalaceofQingdynasty 221BC 206BC andrelicsexcavatedfromruinsofShangdynasty 16th 11thcenturyBC TheBasicHallwithitstwostoreys ismainlyforthedisplayofhistoricalitems andisabuildinginthestyleofanancientpalaceofLiao 916 1125 Therearethreespecialexhibitionsections TheFiveThousand yearCivilizationPanoramaoftheLowerReachesofYangtzeRiver TheVeryFineDisplayofChineseHistory PeopleandCulture JiangsuArchaeologicalAchievementsExhibitionThisrichbanquetinthreecoursesattractsvisitorsfromaroundChinaandtheworldingeneral NanjingMuseumhasbeenregardedasoneofthemostadvancedandpopularamongmuseumsofitsclassinChina andanimportanteducationalbaseforstudents 南京长江大桥 TheYangtzeRiverBridge TheYangtzeRiverBridge whichwasconstructedbetween1960and1968 isthethirdbridgebuilttospantheYangtzeRiveraftertheWuhanYangtzeRiverBridgeandtheBaishatuoYangtzeRiverBridge inChongqingCity AsthelongestbridgewiththedualfunctionsofhighwayandrailwaylistedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords itisthefirstbridgeinChinasolelydesignedandconstructedbyChinese Thesignificantdouble deckconstructionismadeupofthemainbridgeportionwhichspans1 577meters about1 725yards andthebridgeapproachwhichmeasures3 012meters about3 294yards Theupperdeckofthebridgeisahighwaywithaspanof4 589meters about5 019yards Therearesidewalksoneithersideofthehighwayandeachmeasuresovertwometers abouttwoyards inwidth Thelowerdeckholdsatwin trackrailwaywithalengthof6 772meters about7 406yards andawidthof14meters about15yards thatallowstwotrainstorunindifferentdirections Thebridgehasninepiersaltogether amongwhichthetallestoneis85meters about279feet withthebaseareaofabout400squaremeters 478squareyards largerthanabasketballcourt Thereare200castironreliefsinlayedonthebanistersonthetwosidesofthehighwayaswellas150pairsofstre