高三被动语态复习课件.ppt

GrammarRevision ThePassiveVoice 一般现在时 am is aredone一般过去时 was weredone现在进行时 am is arebeingdone过去进行时 was werebeingdone现在完成时 have hasbeendone过去完成时 hadbeendone一般将来时 shall willbedone begoingtobedone Heisregardedasabrilliant 他被认为很有才气 Thisbookwaswrittenin1969 这本书是1969年写成的 Thebrokenbikeisbeingrepairednow 那辆坏了的自行车正在被修理 Hetoldusthecatwasbeingwashedwhenwecalledhim 他告诉我们打电话时他正在给猫洗澡 Thepenhasbeenusedforseveralyears 这支钢笔已经用了几年 Hesaidthefactoryhadbeenopened 他说这家工厂已经开张 Theworkwillbefinishedinthreehours 工作将于三小时后完成 getdone 侧重于动作本身 表示逐渐的变化 bedone 可表动作 又可表状态 表示一般的动作或情况 e g Finallythecargotrepaired Howaretheteamplaying Theyareplayingwell butoneofthem hurt 2002北京春季卷 A gotB getsC areD were A 一些特殊的被动结构 短语动词的被态 注 短语动词是一个不可分割的整体 不可省掉构成短语动词的介词或副词 e g Thebabyistakengoodcareofbythem Hewillstopshowingoffifnonoticeis him takingtoB takingoverC takingforD takenof D Hemademedothework Iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim 口诀 这些动词真奇怪 主动句中to离开 被动句中to回来 使役动词make let have 感官动词feel listento hear lookat see watch 情态动词的被态 当句中含有情态动词时 句子结构为can must haveto be donee g Thebabymustbelookedafterwell 这孩子必须被好好照顾 高考中被动语态的常见考点 考点一 考查语态和时态结合 考点二 考查语态及主谓一致 考点三 考查被动语态和系表结构的区别 考点四 考查用主动形式表被动含义或被动形式表主动含义 考点一 考查语态和时态结合1 09上海 Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities people nottotouchanyunattendedbag A hadalwaysbeenwarnedB werealwaysbeingwarnedC arealwayswarningD alwayswarned2 04江苏 Morepatients inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear A treatedB havetreatedC HadbeentreatedD havebeentreated B D 3 07辽宁 Haveyouhandedinyourschool workyet Yes Ihave Iguessit now A hasgradedB isgradedC isbeinggradedD isgrading C C 4 09江苏 Hi Torry canIuseyourcomputerforawhilethisafternoon Sorry A It srepairedB IthasbeenrepairedC It sbeingrepairedD Ithadbeenrepaired 1 09福建 Whydoesthelakesmellterrible Becauselargequantitiesofwater havepollutedB isbeingpollutedC hasbeenpollutedD havebeenpolluted 考点二 考查语态及主谓一致 D 2 06辽宁 Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter A IsgoingB goC goesD aregoing3 07浙江 ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture butwhenandwhere yet A hasn tbeendecidedB haven tdecidedC isn tbeendecidedD aren tdecided C A 主动形式表被动意义 当系动词feel look smell taste sound appear seem prove go turn stay become fall get grow等后面接形容词或名词构成系表结构 1 Thefishsmellsgood 鱼闻起来香 表示主语某种属性的动词 如cut read sell wear write drive wash cook dry等词后往往接副词作状语 Thiskindofclothwasheseasily 这种布易洗 Thesenovelswon tsellwell 这些小说不畅销 被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况 beseated坐着Heisseatedonabench Heseatshimselfonabench 坐在凳子上 behidden躲藏Hewashiddenbehindthedoor Hehidhimselfbehindthedoor 他藏在门后 belost迷路 bedrunk喝醉 bedressed穿着Thegirlwasdressedinaredshortskirt DoIhavetotakethismedicine It soterrible A tastesB istastingC istastedD hastasted A A Astimewenton histheory tobetrue A provedB isprovedC istoproveD wasproved Mymoneyhas Wouldyouliketogivemesome A runoutB beenrunoutC beenrunningoutD beingrunout A A 07郑州联考 Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire It sdangerous Don tworry Wetwoodwon t easily A burnB burntC beburntD beburning Exercises 1 09全国卷 Hissisterlefthomein1998 and since hadnotbeenheardofB hasnotbeenheardofC hadnotheardofD hasnotheardof2 09重庆 ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture tothewell educated belongsB isbelongedC isbelongingD willbebelonged B A 3 09江西 Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays Oh it sharplysincelastmouth israisedB hasrisenC hasarisenD isincreased4 09四川 Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent Theweatherreport andIwanttolisten A isbroadcastB isbeingbroadcastC hasbeenbroadcastD hadbeenbroadcast B B 5 WhatIwantedtoknowwaswhenandwherethemeeting A washoldingB hadheldC wastoholdD wastobeheld6 Newmedicinesandinstruments everydaytoextendlife A developB arebeingdevelopedC aredevelopingD havedeveloped7 I llcomeafterthemeetingiftime A permitsB ispermittingC ispermittedD haspermitted D B A 8 Thestudents 50ayeartocoverthecostofbooksandstationery A giveB aregivenC havegivenD togive9 Withthedevelopmentofscience morenewtechnology tothefieldsofIT A hasintroducedB isbeingintroducedC isintroducedD wasintroduced10 Ifyougotherealoneafterdarkyoumightget A attackedandrobbedB attackingandrobbingB toattackandrobD tobeattackedandrobbed B B A 11 Hekeptalittlenotebook inwhich thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends A wroteB waswritingC waswrittenD werewritten12 Look Everythinghereisunderconstruction Whatisthesmallbuildingthat for A isbeingbuildingB hasbeenbuiltC isbuiltD isbeingbuilt13 Hundredsofjobs ifthefactorycloses A loseB willbelostC arelost