英语本科生论文写作规范(示例).doc

南开大学本科生毕业论文（设计）装订顺序及格式规范（样本）南 开 大 学本 科 生 毕 业 论 文（设 计）中文题目：_ 外文题目： 学 号：_姓 名：_年 级：_专 业：_系 别：_学 院：_指导教师：_完成日期：_内容摘要内容摘要的字数一般不超过300个汉字，主要来说明论文所涉及的内容、目的、方法、论文的框架安排、以及结论等。语言力求精练。字体为宋体，小四号字。XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX。关键词：XXXX；XXXXX；XXXXXX；XXXXX；XXXXXX (关键词一般3-5个，宋体小四号字，词与词之间用分号隔开)Abstract The abstract in English should be in agreement with the Chinese one. It should not be very long, better within 200-250 words. Xxxx, xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx x. Xxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx xxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx. Xx xxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxx xxxx.Key Words: XXXX; XXXXXXXX; XXXXXX; XXXXXXX; XXXXXContents内容摘要 . iAbstract . iiIntroduction 1Chapter One XXXX XXX XXX 6Chapter Two XXX XXXX XXXXX 12Chapter Three XXXX XXXX XXXX . 20Conclusion . 28Works Cited . 30Acknowledgement . 32附：本科毕业论文（设计）题目审批表本科毕业论文（设计）中期检查表本科毕业论文（设计）指导教师评语本科毕业论文（设计）答辩记录表南开大学本科毕业论文评分标准Introduction【字体Times New Roman粗黑体; 字号小四】A clear and complete introduction is an essential element in a good paper, so give it particular attention. The introduction should follow the general-to-specific structure. What you should make clear in the introduction includes the following aspects: firstly, you should offer an introductory description to your subject matter, concerning why you choose the topic, together with a literature review; secondly, you should make clear your thesis statement which should give the whole paper a clear sense of purpose and direction; thirdly, you should describe the outline of your paper here.Chapter OneUsing Symbols【字体Times New Roman粗黑体; 字号小四】According to Freud, expressions of sex are always private and are often seen as shameful (Stwertka 44; Goldenson 183). Symbols are used to shield the embarrassment and any uncomfortable feelings the dreamer might have toward sex. David Foulkes, in The Psychology of Sleep, asserts that when a dream involves a composite, or an imaginary person who takes the place of a real person, it usually shows that the dreamer is intimidated by that person (24). . . . also promote positive images for the future. As Freud has stated, “Dreams are derived from the past in every sense . . . by picturing our wishes fulfilled, dreams are, after all, leading us into the future” (qtd. in Katz 151).There are many factors, all controlled by the dreamers personality, which influence dream patterns. One major . . . movement are “more detailed and vivid and are easier to recall” (Landscape 39). Furthermore, it is not at all uncommon for the unconscious to manipulate a dream in order to defend against the disturbance of an outside stimulus. Often dreams are confusing because, as a dreamer experiences a disturbance, his personality creates a situation to express the disturbance in the dream. Psychologist Carl Jung explained, “This substitute situation allows the dreamer to remain unconscious.” (Canter 91) A dreamers personality not only causes eye movement, but also . . . . . . Chapter TwoA Call to Action【字体Times New Roman粗黑体; 字号小四】No one can deny that cell phones have caused traffic deaths and injuries. Cell phones were implicated in three fatal accidents in November 1999 alone. Early in November, . . . Morgan as she sat in her car seat.” A week later, corrections officer Shannon Smith, who was guarding prisoners by the side of the road, was killed by a woman distracted by a phone call (Besthoff). On Thanksgiving weekend . . . into their parked car. The driver said in court that when he looked up from the cell phone he was dialing, he was three feet from the car and had no time to stop (Stockwell B8). Expert testimony, public opinion, and even cartoons suggest that driving while phoning is dangerous. Frances Bents. . . a year have some connection to cell phone use (Layton C9). In a survey published by Farmers Insurance Group, 87% of those polled said that cell phones affect a . . . . Many cartoons have depicted the very real dangers of driving while distracted.Scientific research confirms the dangers of using phones while on the road. In 1997 an important study appeared in . . . . phone records, the researchers assessed the dangers of driving while phoning. The results are unsettling:We found that using a cellular telephone was associated with a risk of having a motor vehicle collision that was about about four times as high as that among the same drivers when they were not using their cellular telephones. This relative risk is similar to the hazard associated with driving with a blood alcohol level at the legal limit. (456)The news media . . . . . .Chapter ThreeRegulating Cell【字体Times New Roman粗黑体; 字号小四】Some groups have argued that state traffic laws make legislation regulating cell phone use unnecessary. Sadly, this is not true. Laws on traffic safety vary from state to state, and drivers distracted by cell phones can get off with light punishment even when they cause fatal accidents. For example, although the midshipman mentioned earlier was charged with vehicular manslaughter for the deaths of John and Carole Hall, the judge was unable to issue a verdict of guilty. Under Maryland law, he could only find the defendant guilty of negligent driving and impose a $500 fine (Layton C1). Such a light sentence is not unusual. The driver who killed Morgan Pena in Pennsylvania received two tickets and a $50 fine-and retained his driving privileges (Pena). In Georgia, a young woman distracted by her phone ran down and killed a two year-old; her sentence was ninety days in boot camp and five hundred hours of community service (Ippolito J1). The families of the victims are understandably distressed by laws that lead to such light sentences.When certain kinds of driver behavior are shown to be especially dangerous, we wisely draft special laws making them illegal and imposing specific punishments. Running red lights, failing to stop for a school bus, and drunk driving are obvious examples; phoning in a moving vehicle should be no exception. Unlike more general laws covering negligent driving, specific laws leave little ambiguity for law officers and for judges and juries imposing punishments. Such laws have another important benefit: They leave no ambiguity for drivers. Currently, drivers can tease themselves into thinking they are using their car phones responsibly because the definition of “negligent driving” is vague. Conclusion【字体Times New Roman粗黑体; 字号小四】Make sure your paper has a conclusion; dont leave it “hanging” at the end of the body. An effective conclusion will sum up briefly what you have covered in the paper and will somehow hark back to ideas or images first brought up in the introduction. Do not introduce any new ideas in the conclusion.Works CitedBesthoff, Len. “Cell Phone Use Increases Risk of Accidents, but Users Willing to Take the Risk.” WRAL Online. 11 Nov. 1999. 12 Jan. 2001 .Canter, Jacob. The Inner World of Daydreaming. Boston: Houghton-Mifflin, 1984.Cronbach, Lee J. Educational Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace and World, 1954.Doubleday, 1970. 2 vols.Farmers Insurance Group. “New Survey Shows Drivers Have Had Close Calls with Cell Phone Users.” Farmers Insurance Group. 8 May 2000. 12 Jan. 2001 .Katz, Joseph. Dreams are Your Truest Friends. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1975.Redelmeier, Donald A., and Robert J. Tibshirani. “Association between Cellular-Telephone Calls and Motor Vehicle Collisions.” New England Journal of Medicine 336 (1997): 453-58.Stockwell, Jamie. “Phone Use Faulted in Collision.” Washington Post 6 Dec. 2000: B1+.Stwertka, Eve. Psychoanalysis. New York: Macmillan, 1988.Sundeen, Matt. “Cell Phones and Highway Safety: 2000 State Legislative Update.” National Conference of State Legislatures. Dec. 2000. 9 pp. 27 Feb. 2001 .The Landscape of Dreams. New York: Time-Life Books, 1985.Acknowledgement Here, the student may show his/her gratitude towards his/her supervisor and other teachers, saying thanks to those who have given him/her helps and instructions. The length should not be more than one page. The format here should also be the MLA one.本科毕业论文（设计）题目审批表学院（公章）： 系别： 专业：学生姓名：学号：题目来源：教师推荐自拟指导教师：职称：题目类型：理论型应用型所 选题 目中文：外文：选题理由（不少于200字）：指导教师意见（不少于100字）：指导教师签名： 年 月 日主管教学领导审批意见： 签字： 年 月 日备注：注：本表一式两份，一份附在论文（设计）内，一份交学院保存。本科毕业论文（设计）中期检查表学院（公章）： 系别： 专业：论 文题 目中文：外文：学号：姓名：指导教师：职称：计划完成时间：论文（设计）的进度计划：已经完成的内容：指导教师意见（不少于100字）：指导教师签字： 年 月 日备注：注：本表一式两份，一份附在论文（设计）内，一份交学院保存。本科毕业论文（设计）指导教师评语学院（公章）： 系别： 专业： 论 文题 目中文：外文：学号：姓名：指导教师：职称：指导教师评语（不少于200字）：指导教师签名： 年 月 日指导教师给分：毕业论文（设计）的分工情况【合作一个